2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(20題)21.33

A.pressureB.influenceC.questionD.doubt

22.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．since

B．that

C．while

D.as

23.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit．___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway．Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them，andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish．WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes，youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort．___32___theotherhand，ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation．ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

24.(69)

A.turnB.exploreC.traceD.trade

25.31

A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

26.(42)

A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejected

27.(47)

A.drawingB.reviewingC.showingD.praising

28.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

29.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

30.(43)

A.undesirableB.unavailableC.unreasonableD.unthinkable

31.(71)

A.ByB.InC.OnD.Till

32.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

33.(52)

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot

34.(72)

A.toB.forC.againstD.in

35.(51)

A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good

36.38

A.forB.inC.atD.as

37.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

38.(58)

A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.since

39.33請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

40.(38)

A.contraryB.importantC.equalD.similar

三、完成對(duì)話(10題)41.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

42.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

43.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

44.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

45.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

46.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

47.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

48.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

49.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

50.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

四、翻譯(10題)51.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

52.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

53.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說(shuō)話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

54.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

55.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

56.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

57.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

58.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

59.必須采取措施解決這個(gè)城市的交通問(wèn)題。

60.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

62.

Theexpression"thecauseofthedisturbance"inparagraph2refersto______.

A.thelargetidalwave

B.thepowerfultidalpull

C.thestarcomingnearthesun

D.oneofthesun'splanets

63.CountrymusicisanAmericanpopular-musicstyle.Initscurrentform,countrymusicisacombinationoftwoseparatemusicaltraditions:thestylesoftheSoutheasternstatesandthemusicoftheSouthwest,especiallyTexas.Bothstylesinfluencedandwereinfluencedbythebluesandbytheblackruraldancemusic.

Thefirstcountryartiststobewidelyknownachievedpopularityinthelate1920s.Themusicoftheseperformerswasheardthroughouttilesouthduringthe1920sand30sonradioprograms.

Bythe1950s,countrymusichadbecomeasignificantforceinpopmusic.Regularappearancesontheradioshowmadestarsofmanyperformers.Thesinger-songwriterHankWilliamswrotefourmillion-sellersongsin1950,sevenin1951,andfourmorein1953.

Bythe1970s,"somecountrymusiciansbegancombiningcountrymusicwithelectricinstruments,creatingacountryrocksound.

Whatdoes"Bothstyles"inLine3,Paragraph1referto?

A.Countrymusicstyle.andthemusicalstyle.oftheSoutheasternstates.

B.ThemusicalstylesoftheSouthwesternstatesandtheSoutheasternstates.

C.TheSouthwesternmusicalstyle.andTexasmusicalstyle.

D.Thestylesofbluesandtheblackruraldancemusic.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Habitcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofmankind

B.Peopleusuallyliketotastenewthingsattheriskoftheirlives

C.Mostpeoplehesitatetoeatnewthingstheyhavenevertastedbefore

D.Peopleareusuallywillingtotryanewfoodifitisofferedbyafriend

65.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

66.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment<贊美的話>astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

67.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

68.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

69.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

70.VerysoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish.Itwillalsobeabletotranslateanylanguageforyoutoo.It'sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors--thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas"siliconchips".Sogiveupgoingtoclasses,stopbuyingmoretextbooksandrelax.Inacoupleofyearsyouwon'tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish.

AlreadyTexasinstrumentsintheUnitedStatesisdevelopinganelectronictranslationmachine.ImagineaSpanishsecretary,forexample,whowantstotypealetterfromthebosstoabusinessmaninSweden.Allheorshewillhavetodoisthis;firsttypetheletterinSpanish.Theletterwillappearonatelevisionscreen.AfterafewsecondsthetranslatedletterwillappearonanothertelevisionscreeninStockholminperfectSwedish.

Andthat'snotall.SoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage.You'llsitinfrontofatelevisionscreenandpractiseendlessstructures.Thecomputerwilltellyouwhenyouarecorrectandwhenyouarewrong.Itwilleventalktoyoubecausethesiliconchipscanchangeelectricalimpulsesintosounds.Andcleverprogrammerscanpredicttheresponsesyou,thelearner,arelikelytomake.

Sothinkofit.Youwillbeabletoteachyourselfatyourownpace.Youwillwasteverylittletime,andyoucanworkathome.Andifafterallthat,youstillcan'tspeakEnglishyoucanalwaysusethetranslatingmachine.Inafewyears,therefore,perhapstherewillbenoneedforBBCModernEnglish,orBBCEnglishbyRadioprograms--nomoretextbooksorteachersofEnglish.Insteadofbuyinganexcitingnewtextbook,thecomputerwillaskyoutoreplaceitwithmicroprocessoronethousandninehundredandeighty-four.Fast,reliableandefficientlanguagelearningandtranslatingfacilitieswillbeavailabletoyou.Thinkofthatnomoretearsorembarrassingmoments.Onelittleproblemisthatacomputercan'tlaughyet--butthescientistsareworkingonit.Happylearning!

Siliconchipsare______.

A.microprocessors

B.theresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors

C.thecomputeritself

D.partsofmicroprocessors

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

7.D

8.B

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.D

12.D

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

21.A

22.C劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

23.A

24.C解析：“trace…back(to)”為“追溯(到)”，是固定搭配詞組。故選C。

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

30.B解析：該句意為“實(shí)際上，任何想要購(gòu)買的顧客都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是買不到的”，因此選unavailable“不可得到”。

31.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里要表示的是“到1920年為止”，而不是“在1920年”。

32.Ainterval意為“時(shí)間間隔”；occasion意為“場(chǎng)合”'turn意為“輪流”holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)上下文和between進(jìn)行判斷

33.B解析：網(wǎng)上不能夠看到對(duì)方的長(zhǎng)相，因此can't“不能”正確。mustn't“絕不能”；shouldn't“應(yīng)該”；maynot“也許不”。

34.A解析：beproneto意為“l(fā)ikelytosuffersomethingundesirable”。例如：Womenaremorepronetothisdisease婦女更容易患這種疾病。

35.C解析：attherighttime“在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，指來(lái)得正是時(shí)候(需要幫忙的時(shí)候)。atthesametime“同時(shí)”attheexacttime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，分秒不差”，atthegoodtime“在大好時(shí)機(jī)”。

36.A“signupforsth.”為固定搭配，此句意為“我（飛機(jī)票上）簽的是意大利！”故正確答案為A。

37.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.C

51.例如許多歷史書中記載生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及鹽被用來(lái)保護(hù)尸體。例如，許多歷史書中記載，生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來(lái)保護(hù)尸體。

52.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)在美國(guó)和加拿大成千上萬(wàn)的湖泊中的動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞