2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Iwouldhavewrittenbefore,butI______ill.

A.wasB.wouldbeenC.hadbeenD.were

32.Itseemsverydifficult______.

A.tostopthechildtocry

B.restrainingthechildtocry

C.tostopthechildfromcrying

D.holdingthechild'scrying

33.Iwillgotothekindergartento______mydaughterafterwork.

A.pickupB.picktoC.pickoffD.pickat

34.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

35.Annprefershiking______thecinema.

A.togoingtoB.thangoingtoC.thantogotoD.togoto

36.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

37.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.

A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported

38.Notalways______theywantto.

A.peoplecandowhat

B.peoplecannotdowhat

C.canpeopledowhat

D.can'tpeopledowhat

39.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?

A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

40.A______talkistoolongforthosechildren.

A.twohoursB.twohour'sC.two-hourD.two-hours

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

42.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

45.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

46.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

47.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

48.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

49.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

50.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

52.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

53.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

54.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

55.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

56."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

57.

58.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

59.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

60.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__.

A．hasnoresultyet

B．isprovedeffective

C．iswelcomedbysuicides

D．hasbeenrefusedbystations

62.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

63.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesKeithwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Hewantstoputhisproductsintothemarket.

B.Hewantstorunanelectronicscompany.

C.Hewantstosellhisideaofthemachinetoanelectronicscompany.

D.HewantstogotoGermanywithhisnewmachine.

64.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

65.

Whatproblemsdoessporthave?

A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.

B.Somewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.

C.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.

D.Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.

66.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

67.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

68.

Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.compositionoftheatmosphere

B.pressurefromtheatmosphere

C.airpollutionintheatmosphere

D.therelationshipbetweentheatmosphereandmen

69.

Thewheeliscalled______.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

70.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.D

7.B

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

12.C

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.C

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.A

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.B

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

26.B

27.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

28.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

29.D

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.A

32.C解析：本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)和stop的用法。Itis/seemsdifficulttodosth.常用句型，表示“做…是困難的”。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。句意為：要阻止這個(gè)孩子哭看來(lái)是困難的。

33.A解析：pickup本意為“撿起來(lái)”。在這兒指“用車(chē)接(某人)”。．

34.C解析：句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)氐墓緸榱酥\得一份市場(chǎng)份額，正竭力地和國(guó)外的公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。本題考查近形動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)connect意為“連接，聯(lián)合”；B項(xiàng)combine意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合、合并”；C項(xiàng)compete意為“比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D項(xiàng)compare意為“比較”。

35.A解析：prefer...to...表“喜歡……而不喜歡……，喜歡……勝過(guò)……”，此處to為介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

36.B解析：句意：大約有85％的學(xué)生是好的，并且其中一部分學(xué)生還對(duì)生物感興趣。本題考查主謂一致。percent，therest，twothirds，half，all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。

37.C解析：老師已經(jīng)通知我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)。inform.sb.ofsth．“告知某人某事”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的正確搭配應(yīng)為：tellsb.sth.；saysth.；reporton/for。因此只有C能用在句中。

38.C解析：本題考查倒裝用法。以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：人們并不總是能做他們想做的事情。

39.B解析：——我今天感覺(jué)很不舒服?！獮槭裁床蝗タ瘁t(yī)生?此題考查英語(yǔ)中提建議的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故選B。

40.C解析：對(duì)于這些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話(huà)太長(zhǎng)了。由連字符組成的two-hour可直接用作名詞修飾另一名詞；A選項(xiàng)不能直接修飾名詞；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在兩詞中間加連字符；D選項(xiàng)用連字符連接時(shí)名詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。

41.electricity

42.widening

43.reconsideration

44.sensitive

45.more

46.application

47.informal

48.Biochemistry

49.resistance

50.hesitate

51.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

52.A

53.A

54.Chappy是形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．動(dòng)詞make后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不可帶t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是從句，make不接that從句作賓語(yǔ)。

55.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開(kāi)頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

56.D

57.D

58.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

59.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤保?/p>