2022-2023學年安徽省馬鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年安徽省馬鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

32.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

33.Theteacheralwaysloseshertemperandthestudentscannot______heranylonger.

A.putupwithB.endurewithC.beartoD.standup

34.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

35.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

36.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote

37.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

38.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

39.______nobodyhasanythingmoretosay,let'sroundoffthediscussion.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SothatD.Nowthat

40.Onhearingthebadnews,hegotupquickly,______thelunchunfinished.

A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

42.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

43.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

45.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

49.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

50.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

52.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

53.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

54.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

55.

第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

56.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

57.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

58.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

59.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

62.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

63.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

64.

第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

65.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

66.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

67.

Inthefirsthalfofthe1600's,mostbuildingsinJamestownwereprobablymadeof______.

A.earthB.stoneC.woodD.brick

68.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

69.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?

A．Theycouldlosetheirhomes．

B．Theypayforthepunishment．

C．Theygetsickfromthesmoke．

D．Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

70.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

4.C

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.C

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.B

16.A

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

20.D

21.A

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

25.C

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.B

28.D

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

31.D解析：此處用過去將來時。

32.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

33.A

34.B解析：suchas表示舉例。

35.B

36.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。election意為“選舉”；campaign意為“參加競選、運動”；poll意為“民意調(diào)查”；vote意為“投票，選舉”。根據(jù)句意應選C。本句大意為：根據(jù)民意調(diào)查，絕大多數(shù)人寧愿要沒有政府的報紙而不要一個沒有報紙的政府。

37.A解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當否定詞位于句首時，句子應用倒裝句式。

38.Dbrushaside是refuse之意。

39.D解析：本題為語法結構題，考從句與主句的邏輯關系。nowthat意為“既然；由于”，表示因為某件事情發(fā)生了，所以就有了另一件事情的相繼發(fā)生。這里不僅僅表示時間上的先后順序，還表示一種因果關系。在本句中，討論結束的直接原因是沒有人要再發(fā)表意見。when意為“當……時”，表示在某件事情發(fā)生的同時，另一件事情也發(fā)生了；while雖然也指“當……的時候；與……同時”，但是和when不同的是，while強調(diào)在某件事情發(fā)生的過程當中，另一件事情也發(fā)生了；而sothat意為“因此；結果是……”，后面接的從句表示一件事情發(fā)生之后所造成的結果，通常不用于句子的開頭，而放在句子的末尾。本句大意為：既然沒有人要再說些什么，討論到此為止。

40.D解析：該題測試現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，對動作gotup作補述的用法。C選項leaving為現(xiàn)在分詞，放在gotup之后，對該動作做進一步補述。這種后位補述的特點常用于對主要事實表述后對該事實作細節(jié)的補充或交代由此所產(chǎn)生的情感感受的場合。選項B則會缺少必要的連詞，造成動詞重疊。選項c則為動詞不定式表示目的，與題意不合，故不用。

41.valuable

42.criticism

43.application

44.additional

45.characteristic

46.resistance

47.suitable

48.curiosity

49.proposal

50.trainees

51.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應試指導】句意：我認為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意這里的動名詞doing就表示被動的意思，所以不用beingseen。

52.D本題考查表語從句。

句意：公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結構：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。

53.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個人。while表示“雖然”，有轉折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

54.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當。

55.Csentence“判決”、“審判”；crisis“危機”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。

56.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

57.D

58.B因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。

59.D

60.B

61.C

62.C本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險情。C項是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

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