2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市綦江區(qū)高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L5分，總分值30分）The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the一Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.Whafsup?B.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.C.Uvenoidea.D.rmnotsureyet.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestradeandfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why——It'sonlyaninterview!一Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Weildone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!Lonelinessisafeelingpeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.howIthinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.whereNeverinmylifesuchabeautifulsunrise!A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.didIseeD.IsawWepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn9tgetdamaged.A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothatThegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A.previousB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）BDBCBBAABDBCBBAADBADBBC17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure（蠟塑人像）.Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswish1:0talk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontent.iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenew,playsorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists.4、Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto?exchangeideasB.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessmlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence5、By“thebuzzingofafly”(Para.1),theauthormeans"H.A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox6、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors?aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedaboutwhatevertheywanttointhehopeoflearningsomethingnewD?inthehopeofgettingonwell7、Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.1、B2、C3、D4、A23、1、D2、A3、B4、C1、C2、D3、D4、A1、D2、B3、C4、A第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、A2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11、D12、A13、C14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、D20、C第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.hasattracteditselfafromusedtouchingcompletelyartistswho/thatSwitch第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）TodayImetmyfirstfriend.Gonzaio.HehadalreadybeenhereforafewdaysbutofferedmesomehelpIdontandthinkIwouldAmanagoieverythingsoquicklywthouthimHeshowedmewheretoeatdeliciousandcheapmealshaveandhelpeduswithmysearchformymissedbikeWealsoexploredthecampusItlakesus10minutestocrossiton.memissingtookbybikeThebuildingsandsportsfacilitieswereamazedus.ManyteenagerwerehavingsportsNshappilyjoinedthemteenagerstoplayIwassotiredwhenIfellintosl?pdirectIwenttobedQthatdirectly第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.29、DearTony,Iknowyouarehavingabadtimethesedaysbecauseyouhadaquarrelwithyourdeskmate.Ifyouwanttochangethesituationandgetbacktogetherwithhim,Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,nomatterwhoisrightorwrong,saysorrytohimfirst,whichwilllethimknowyoudocherishhim.Thenyoucanfindaquietplaceandhaveapeacefultalk,asallmisunderstandingandcontradictions,.Inadditioncanbeeliminatedthroughagenuineconversation,Inaddition,Ithinksportsisalsoagreatwaytopromotefriendshipandimproverelationship,andifbothofyouareinterestedinfootballorbasketball,don'thesitate!Last,Ihopeyoucanresumeyourfriendshipassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LihuaThankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC.transferredD.drafted—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetypedinmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.SomethingAsurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;arewithallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.OccupyingB.BeingoccupiedC.OccupiedD.HavingoccupiedI'veknownSarahfornearlytenyears.Sheoncemycustomer.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeenasa"bellyacher"—he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown一I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?_?TellmeallaboutitandPlldowhatIcan.A.Don'tmentionitB.NowonderC.MypleasureD.NoproblemManydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralflnancialcrises.A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyofWhyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.needB.shouldC.mustD.will第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6分）ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's?￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILUsfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1>WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD2、Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3、WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle（8分）1wasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies9AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls'schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys'school.Mrs.Gutzlaff,scomprador（買辦）happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.GutzlafFsschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool,Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff9sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.1、HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.GutzlafFsschool?Throughhisfather'srequestThroughhisfather'sfriend'shelp.Throughhisowneffortsatexams.ThroughMrs.GutzlafFsinfluence.2、Whydidtheauthor'sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.3、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents9decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwasmysterious.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A.Results.B.Orders.C.Series.D.Progress.23.（8分）Manypeoplefeelstressedoutaboutbuyingandgivinggiftsaroundholidays.Buthavetheholidaysbecometoomaterialisticandmoreaboutthegiftsthanthefeelingsbehindthem?Throughouttheworld,manyculturesmarkholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holidaytraditionsbringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartoffamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallaboutexpressingasenseofappreciationandjoy.Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowereprobablymorecommonandhomemade.Eventhepeoplewhocouldaffordexpensivepresentsprobablydidn'tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.Butwithourculturegrowingmorecommercial,sometimestheoriginalmeaningbehindthetraditiongetslost*Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontherightpresent,butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethefocusofaholiday9itputstoomuchemphasisonreceiving.It'stooeasytohavehighexpectationsofwhafsinthatbeautifullywrappedbox-andthatcansetanyoneupfordisappointment.Nowonderweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingtheuholidayblues"一feelingsadorempty.Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic,ofcourse.Mostappreciatethetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays.Andsomeloveshoppingandarejustfinewithallthegivingandreceiving.Butifyou'refeelingalittleemptyabouttheholidaysywhatcanyoudo?Onekeytoarelaxingandmeaningfulholidayisfindingwhatworksbestforyou,bothintermsofgiftgivingandotherholidaytraditions.Puttingsomethoughtintowhattheholidaysmeantoyouandthenfocusingyourenergiesonthoseaspectsthatleaveyoufeelingmostsatisfiedcanhelpyouletgoofthestuffthatmaybestressingyouout.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheholidaygiftsgenerationsago?Theywerevalueless.Theywerehighlyvalued.C?Theyweregivenlittleattention.D?Theyweremoreaboutexpressingfeelings.2、Whatistheresultoffocusingtoomuchonreceiving?Receiversareoftendisappointed.Giftsbecomethefocusofholidays.Ourculturegrowsmorecommercial.Muchmoremoneywasspentongifts.3、Accordingtothetext,howcanwemakeholidaysmoremeaningful?Avoidinggivingandreceivinggifts.Figuringoutyourrealexpectations.Doingsomeshoppingintheholidays.Puttingmorethoughtintothegiftstogive.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?TheChangesinGivingGiftsWhatStressesYououtonHolidays?AretheHolidaysTooMaterialistic?D?TheDevelopmentofHolidayTraditions24.（8分）Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU?S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyabird,whichisdyingout,theAtlanticCoastpipingplover.ThepipingploverisashorebirdthatlivesalongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentoftheirbeachhabitats（棲息地），threatensthespecies.Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamarkedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata.SincereleasingiPlover;scientistshavegathereddataacross1,500kmofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S?,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey'sweb-baseduiCoast一DidtheCoastChange?"invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingaerial（從飛機(jī)上的）photographstakenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts（影響）worldwide.1、Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?Itsbehaviourischanging.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.ItsbreedingrangeislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.2、WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.C?Tostudyglobalclimatechange.D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.3、Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebird?A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.C?Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientistiPlover,aToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweeniPloverandiCoast25.(10分)DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfections,usingavarietyoftools.Iknowwhatyou'rethinking-isthisajoke?The39-year-oldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe*sactuallyprovidingarealservice.YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpapers,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.HItdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilforjhesays.HThatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil-sharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?You'renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid*suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapenciLButotherswillsayJ'Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.HDavidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.1、HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.Heprovidedqualityservicetohiscustomers.2、Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidBees.A.knowsallkindsofpencilusersB.providespersonalizedservicesC.valuesideasbehindthepencilsD.alwayswritewithpencils3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''insane''(inParagraph5)mean?A?Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.4、Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetoDavidBees*trade?A.Ifsafancyservice.B.Ithasagoodreputation.C.Ifsawfullyexpensive.D.Itwastestimeandmoney.第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.26?（30分）完形填空.ThePowerofaNoteOnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier（Ohio）LeaderEnterprise,Ididn,tgetalotoffanmaib1aletterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemed2tome.Whenlopenedit,Iread:uAnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Please3thegoodwork."Itwas4byDonWolfe,thesportseditor.Becauselwasateenager（beingpaidforl5centsacolumninch）,hiswordscouldn,thavebeenmore5?Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer6itgotrag-eared,Wheneverl7whetherlhadtheabilitytobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon^snoteandfeel8again.Later,whenlgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadea9ofwritingaquick,encouragingwordtopeoplein10^Whenlmadeothersfeelgoodabout11,^hetoldme,uIfeelgoodtoo.”Not12yhehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErie.Whenhediedlastyearat75,thepaperwas13withcallsandlettersfrompeoplewhohadbeenrecipientsofhis14words,15theyears,FvetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriends16careenoughtowriteupliftingcomments>becauselthinktheyareontosomethingimportant.Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,such17bringwarmthandreassurance,Weallneedapushfromtimetotime,andafewlinesof18havebeenknowntoturnaroundaday,evenalife?Be19withyourpraise.Superlativeslike^greatest^^smartest^^prettiest^makeusallfeelgood.Evenifyourpraiseisalittleaheadofreality,rememberthatexpectationsareoftenthe20ofdreamsfulfilled?1、A.soB.becauseC.forD.since2^A.interestingB.strangeC.joyfulD.important3、A.takeupB.pickupC.bringupD.keepup4、A.playedB.passedC.signedD.tested5^A.inspiringB.movingC.disappointingD.depressing6、A.ifB.untilC.asD.whileA.feltB.thoughtC.wonderedD.doubtedA.confidentB.calmC.upsetD.embarrassedA.differenceB.habitC.fortuneD.wish10、A.differentplacesB.otherfieldsC.allwalksoflifeD.allkindsofuniforms11、A.meB.himC.myselfD.themselves12、A.surprisinglyB.fearfullyC.truthfullyD.safely13、A.coveredB.filledC.floodedD.connected14、A.up-to-dateB.spirit-li