一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

TheFuture

PassiveVoiceShooChen觀察句子，歸納：1.Thefilmwillbeshown

nextTuesday.2.Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.3.The2012Olympicswillbeheld

inLondon.歸納：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示：動作發(fā)生在________,主語為動作的__________(執(zhí)行者，承受者),被動語態(tài)往往強調(diào)動作的________________(執(zhí)行者，承受者)；將來承受者承受者The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.The2012OlympicswillnotbeheldinLondon.WillThe2012OlympicsbeheldinLondon.肯定式：will/shallbedone否定式：will/shallnotbedone疑問式：Will/shall+(主)+bedoneYes,theywill.No,theywillnot./won’t.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：___________________否定式：_____________________疑問式：_____________________will/shallbedonewill/shallnotbedoneWill/Shall+主語

+bedone……？句型1：主+謂+賓主動：We

willbuild

anewhousenextweek.被動：Anewhouse____________(byus)nextweek.willbebuilt歸納①：一般將來時的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)把原來的賓語變成被動句的_______,謂語動詞由will/shalldo改為____________,

再加上介詞_____+原主語。主語will/shallbedonebyhold

舉行,舉辦London____________the2012Olympics.The2012Olympics____________inLondon.willholdwillbeheldOnlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitorsinthe2012Olympics.A.willadmitB.willbeadmittedC.willbeadmittingD.admitted句型2：主+謂+間賓+直賓主動：

Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動：1)I_____________________bymymother2)Ashirt____________________bymymother.shall/willbegivenashirtwillbegiventome主動：Tomwillbookmeaticket

nextmonth.被動：1)I________________________byTomnextweek.2)Aticket_____________________________byTomnextweek.歸納②：如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加___________.shall/willbebookedaticketwillbebookedformeto或for句型3：主+謂+賓+賓補主動：Weshall/willaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被動：He__________________________(byus)tomorrow歸納③：含有賓補的句子，改成被動后，賓補____________。（變/不變）willbeaskedtohelpyou不變一般將來時的被動語態(tài)除了will/shallbedone這種形式，還有幾種常見的形式：1）2）3）begoingtobedone,

betobedoneshall/willgetdonewillbecomedone補充1.:短語動詞和動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞或副詞改錯：Thegirlwillbetakencarebytheoldman.∧of補充2、改錯：Thesportsmeetingwillbelastedfor2weeks.2.Whatwillbehappenedtoyourbrothernextyear?3.Thisgiftwillbebelongedtoyouifyoustudyhard.4.Thehouseswillbecostmorethan700,000yuannextyear.

lasthappenbelongcostvi.無被動語態(tài)注意：①主動句中的賓補若是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動句中的主語補主語時，to需要還原Sheheardhimsingasongjustnow.Hewasheardtosingasongjustnow(byher).②被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別被動語態(tài)：表示動作，句子的主語是動作的對象系表結(jié)構(gòu)：表示狀態(tài)，其中過去分詞相當于形容詞TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.Theglassisbroken.ThedoorwaslockedbyTom.Thedoorislockednow.被動被動系表系表③不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況a.當句子謂語為不及物動詞或系動詞時b.have雖為及物動詞，但不能用被動語態(tài)c.謂語動詞表示情況或狀態(tài)，但不表示動作時。contain包含，equal等于，fit適合，hold容納，join參加，lack缺乏，mean意味著，suit適合，looklike看起來像，consistof由…組成，belong屬于有些“系動詞（如get/become）+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在意思上接近于被動語態(tài)Hegotwoundedinabattle.Theybecameseparatedinthecrowd.d.當謂語動詞的賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時Theboycan’tdresshimselfyet.Thestudentsoftenhelpeachother.f.當謂語動詞和賓語組成一個不可分割的整體時（多為成語或習慣用語）WeChinesealwayskeepourword.Hehasgotaverybadcold.g.將來進行時和完成進行時的句子不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)Hewillbedoinghisexerciseateightthisevening.Theworkershavebeenrunningthemachinesforthreeweeks.h.有些動詞用主動表示被動含義，常見的有open/shut/wear/sell/tear/wash/write/readThedoorwon’topen/shut.Thiskindofclothwashes/wearswell.Yourpenwritesquitesmoothly.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)三步走賓語變主語，賓格變主格，放前做主語；主動變被動，時態(tài)不用動，注意人稱數(shù)；主格變賓格，與by相結(jié)合，放在句子末。不能改為被動句的情況謂語動詞不及物，“離開”“到達”和“進入”，“發(fā)生”“組成”和“屬于”，以上不用被動句。巧記主動形式表被動含義的動詞商品暢銷(sell)；機器故障(run,work)；開始上課(begin)；衣服耐穿(wear)；保持長久(keep)；感覺新鮮(feel)…起來(look,feel,smell,taste,sound,appear,prove,read,write)狀態(tài)特征：事件發(fā)生(happen,takeplace,breakout)由…組成(consistof)主動形式，表示被動Nobody_________________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children___________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they__________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimals__________________(allow)inthestadium.willbeallowedwillnotbeallowedwillbetakenawaywillbeallowed4.Cheatingbyathletes__________________(notexcuse).They________________