Unit3 Grammar知識點(diǎn)整理及練習(xí)-牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

8AU3Grammar反身代詞數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法：一、反身代詞可放在一些動詞或者介詞后作賓語。I'llenjoymyselfinthesummerholidays.暑假我會過得很愉快的。二、反身代詞可作表語。She'snotherselftoday.她今天身體不好。三、可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。Sheherselfisadoctor.她自己就是醫(yī)生。四、用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。buyoneselfsth.：給自己買……東西byoneself：獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)enjoyoneself：玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己inoneself：自身；本來；本質(zhì)上introduceoneself：介紹……自己

leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中saytooneself自言自語teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)[注意]1.反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語。（錯(cuò)）Myselfdrovethecar.（對）Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己開車。2.但在and，or，nor連接的并列主語中，第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞。Charlesandmyselfsawit.查理斯和我看到的。[經(jīng)典例題](1)“Boysandgirls,pleasehelp________tosomecookies.”saidMissFox.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours(2)—Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyoulendme________?—Sorry,I'musingit_______.A.his;myselfB.yours;bymyselfC.yourself;mineD.yours;myself(3)—Whatdoyouthinkofchildren’sprogrammes(節(jié)目)onTV?—Allaregood________,butit’snotgoodtowatchthemfortoolong.A.itselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)—Askthoseboystohelp________tothejuice,Tom.—OK,Mum.A.yourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.ourselves(5)—Excuseme,canwesithere?—Oh,sitdown,please.You’reamongfriends,make________athome.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.yourself D.myself(6)Don’tjustwaitforhelp.Godhelpsthosewhohelp_______.A.himself B.you C.them D.themselves(7)Thisis_______one-month-oldbaby.Thebabycan’tlookafter_______.A.a;herself B.an;herself C.a;itself D.an;itself(8)—Kitty,tellAmytoenjoy________inShanghai.I'lljoinyouaweeklater.—OK,Dad.A.herself B.yourself C.yourselves D.myself(9)—Whotaught_________Englishlastterm? —Nobody.Helearneditby________.A.his;him B.him;his C.him;himself D.his;himself(10)WhenIwasachild,mymotheroften_______meathome_______.A.left;bymyself B.leaves;formyselfC.left;formyself D.leaves;byme答案：CDCBBDCACA(11)Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof_______.A.

him;other

B.

theother;him

C.

himself;theother

D.

others;himself答案：D【知識梳理1】MrWuisashappyasthetwogirls.(P35)吳老師和兩個(gè)女孩一樣高興。as…as的基本意思為“與……一樣……”，其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后通常接形容詞或副詞的原級，第二個(gè)as可用作介詞（后接名詞或代詞）或連詞（后接從句）。否定句中，第一個(gè)as也可換成so。Runningisasinterestingasswimming.賽跑和游泳一樣有趣。[經(jīng)典例題](1)Allendances_______thanme,butshedoesn’tsing_______Lucy.A.well;asgoodasB.better;sowellasC.better;asgoodasD.muchwell;aswellas(2)Drawingis_________dancing.A.notasinterestingas B.notinterestingasC.notmoreinterestingas D.notthemostinteresting(3)Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,thechairis_______itsays.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.notasgoodas D.notasbetteras (4)—WhodiditbetterintheSingingCompetition,LilyorLucy?—IthinkLilydidjust_______Lucy.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asmuchas D.asoftenas (5)Jackisas_____ashisbestfriend.A.patientlyB.friendlyC.politelyD.humorously(6)Themoviestarstilldances,butnot_______fiveyearsago.A.asbeautifulasB.sobeautifullyasC.asmorebeautifulasD.somorebeautifullyas(7)NoonespeaksFrench________him.SohecanbeaTVhostofaFrenchprogramme.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan(8)Peter’sdrawingisn’t______________sandy’s.A.asmorebeautifulasB.asmuchbeautifulasC.asbeautifulsoD.sobeautifulas(9)Iwassurprisedthatshecouldrun______Icould.A.asquickerasB.soquicklythanC.asquicklyasD.asquickas(10)Helistensas________ashistwinbrother,theyarebothtopstudentsintheclass.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.careful D.carefully(11)—Whosepaintingisbetter,Hobo’sorEddie’s?—Bothofthemaregood.ButIthinkHobodraws_______Eddie.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.alittlebetterthanD.muchworsethan(12)—ThereisasmileonSam’sface.Hemustbe________thathisanswerisright.—Ithinkso.Noonedidas________ashiminourclass.A.uncertain;well B.certain;good C.uncertain;good D.certain;well(13)Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas(14)Theearthis_____________themoon.A.as49timesbigas B.49timesasbiggeraC.49timesasbigas D.asbigas49times(15)—Alice_____dance______Janicenow.—Yes.Janicepractices_______ofallthegirls.A.isn’t,asgoodas,harderB.doesn’t,asgoodas,harderC.isn’t,aswellas,hardestD.doesn’t,aswellas,hardest(16)Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis_______itsays.A.asgoodasB.aswellas C.notsogoodas D.notaswellas(17)Danielplayschess________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.

aswell

B.

aswellas

C.

sowell

D.

well(18)Ican'tdothejob______you.A.

sobadas

B.

asbadlyas

C.

asworseas

D.

soworstas(19)TuitionatanAmericanuniversityruns________onethousanddollarsasemester.A.sohighasB.ashightoC.ashighasD.ashigherthan(20)Thedressesintheothershopwillbe________,but________.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheaper;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood答案：BACABBDDCDCDBCDCBBCC【知識梳理2】Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.(P36)幸運(yùn)的是，一些登山者幫助了西蒙。luckily，副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的是，幸好”。Luckilytherewasadoctoronthe