2023年高考試題-英語(全國卷1)解析版

2023年高考全國卷Ⅰ英語試題解析第二局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo B.Ilikeit. C.Idon’t D.Iwill【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從對(duì)話上文可知是答復(fù)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。I’dliketo與上文照應(yīng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】情景交際。22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。.【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話上文可知,對(duì)別人提出問題的發(fā)表自己的看法應(yīng)用Ithink(我認(rèn)為)【高考考點(diǎn)】在交際中發(fā)表自己的看法。23.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】題意是“盡管演出持續(xù)了將近3小時(shí)，但還是很少有人提前離開。〞last才有“持續(xù)〞之意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess. A.to B.for C.as D.by【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】use…as…把什么東西用做……?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】介詞的用法。use….as…把…….用作…。25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后省略了itis。題意是“無論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿套裝外，很少穿其他衣服〞。【高考考點(diǎn)】whatever引導(dǎo)的表語從句。26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語是I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。【高考考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】A選項(xiàng)易被誤選，認(rèn)為breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，就用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。homeworktodoeveryday.Heistoblameforthespoiledboy.這些句子中的不定式都是用的主動(dòng)形式。27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety. A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】該句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheChineseSociety.since后跟的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般過去時(shí)，表示自從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在以來有多長時(shí)間了?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。cinema.HetoldusthathehadlearnedEnglishfor10years.28.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly D.slowlymorebit【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】slowly的比擬級(jí)是在其前加more，另外比擬級(jí)還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾。【高考考點(diǎn)】副詞的比擬級(jí)。far,much等，同時(shí)還要注意它們的位置關(guān)系。29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題解析】acoldfront〔冷鋒〕和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般將來時(shí)，故when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示將來要被發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】題意是“這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個(gè)？說實(shí)話我兩個(gè)都不喜歡。〞not和both表示局部否認(rèn)。none指三個(gè)以上的否認(rèn)。neither兩個(gè)都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區(qū)別both,all,neither,either,none的根本用法，同時(shí)要注意局部否認(rèn)和全否認(rèn)的表達(dá)。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否認(rèn)形式為：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否認(rèn)形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.【高考考點(diǎn)】不定代詞的用法。31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】asif好似，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat為了，表示目的。題意是“你想好去哪兒度暑假呢？只要有陽光，大海和海灘，去哪兒我都沒意見。〞除了aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句外，還應(yīng)掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。32.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】題意是“天氣太冷了我不想離開我的房間。〞so…that…(如此……以致……)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。【高考考點(diǎn)】so…that..引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。【備考提示】要注意以下幾種句型之間的關(guān)系：Heissuchalittleboythathecan’ttakecareofhimself.相當(dāng)于Heissolittleaboythathecan’ttakecareofhimself.也可以說：Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.或Heissoyoungthathecan’ttakecareofhimself.33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題解析】that用來指代前面的名詞TheEnglish,以防止重復(fù)。題意是“美國英語現(xiàn)和英國英語只有很微小的差異了。〞在英語中，that還?？梢杂脕碇复丝?、天氣、金錢等。如：Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.【高考考點(diǎn)】代詞that的用法?！緜淇继崾尽棵鎸?duì)這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，那么B項(xiàng)也成立。34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作。〞【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。35—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】Certainlynot常用來答復(fù)別人問是否見意的問題；Notatall和Don’tmentionit.用于別人致謝時(shí)的答語。只有Nevermind符合語境。題意是“對(duì)不起，我又出錯(cuò)了。沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功的。〞【高考考點(diǎn)】情景交際用語?？疾閯e人致歉時(shí)如何撫慰對(duì)方。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)。BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.〞Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!〞ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays(托盤)，可以可知“我〞是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的效勞員一起干?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的效勞員干了幾天，所以就允許自己單獨(dú)為顧客效勞了。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不符合語境意思?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從下文來看，周日那幾天Allwentwellthatfirstweek.“一切都很順利。〞只是在周末出了一點(diǎn)小狀況?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。39A【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給時(shí)機(jī)在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊效勞。〞所以應(yīng)用give，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知盡管我給了這樣一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)，但感到有點(diǎn)困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否那么；finally最后，這幾個(gè)詞不合語意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。詞的用法。41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】既然是在飯店里當(dāng)效勞員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會(huì)在其它地方擠滿顧客?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動(dòng)步子，“留意，留神〞每一步。mind有“注意，留心〞之意。其余幾個(gè)不合語意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個(gè)漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很快樂。【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】fix安裝；train接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】前文說自己對(duì)店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作。〞其它三個(gè)是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“讓，使〞，不合語意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好似你的托盤對(duì)你很有用。〞【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題意是“我們〔就餐完了〕要離開了。〞應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】該句前局部出現(xiàn)了traystand可知他們是想拿回“我〞誤拿的托盤〔助步器的托盤〕。【高考考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚(yáng)；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思。〞故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】cold冷；fullofjoy快樂；pale蒼白的；onfire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，〔因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事〕臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從該句前局部Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)因遇而真想找個(gè)洞藏起來，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)與語意不符?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的為難的事情，應(yīng)選D?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约翰蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對(duì)自己太自信。應(yīng)選A，其它選項(xiàng)不合語意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。第三局部閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分，總分值40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful〞ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】從文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful〞ashewas.可知作者父親以前對(duì)她要求很嚴(yán)格。如果自己成績不好，或者男朋友們的父親不和他一樣“成功〞，他就不快樂?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父親出門，自己總是要想好對(duì)策，提防著父親對(duì)自己發(fā)難?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從第三段的內(nèi)容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他的一位朋友外出后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他也再?zèng)]有以前那種挑剔的神色和嚴(yán)格的規(guī)矩，變得有紳士風(fēng)度和和藹可親了?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend〞inthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】時(shí)過多年，自己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面，對(duì)父親有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是作者的父親?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】詞義猜想題。BMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.本文介紹了一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】從文章第二段的語句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。【高考考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題62.Theunderlinedword“fixture〞inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從含有該詞的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購物籃中的必不可少的東西。【高考考點(diǎn)】詞義猜想題。63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從文章最后一段的語句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想單獨(dú)壟斷市場(chǎng)，而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。C本文主要講述如何提高釣到的小魚放養(yǎng)成活率。Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________A.don’twantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從文章第一段的語句Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.可知釣到的魚太小，不想帶回家煮著吃?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.TouchingitsevesD.Holdingitinyourhand.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從文中第二條建議Don’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知刮掉魚鱗會(huì)讓魚生病，減少成活的時(shí)機(jī)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimB.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometimeD.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從第四條建議Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.可知答案，其余三種情況都是錯(cuò)誤的做法。【高考考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。67.Whatisthepurposeofthetest?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】從文章第一段最后一句Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.〔中心句〕及文章最后一段的總結(jié)句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.可知寫這篇文章的目的是就如何放養(yǎng)釣到的小魚，使他們的成活率更高提出了一些建議?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推測(cè)作者的寫作意圖題。D本文是為旅游愛好者介紹幾個(gè)度假的好去處。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2023willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentreCJointheWorldSeaTripof2023D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從文章第一節(jié)的語句Childrenandpetsarewelcome.可知在Devon，人們可帶自己的寵物去度假。其余三節(jié)中均未提及pet一詞?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】通過三個(gè)地方所能提供的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容比照，就可知SnowdoniaCentre可以提供amountainlesson?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2023?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從第三節(jié)中的語句Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.可知可以睡在船上游覽很多地方?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。71.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】在第二節(jié)中的語句Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.可知75英鎊中不包含鞋的價(jià)格，游客可以自己很廉價(jià)地租借到?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。E本文介紹了美國著名的生物學(xué)家EdwardWilson的著作TheFutureofLife中的一些有關(guān)如何開發(fā)、利用和保護(hù)自然資源的情況。EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(資源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(環(huán)境)protection,HenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Vantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies(物種)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout______A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiversityofourearthC.thewastesofnaturalresourcesD.theimportanceofhumanvalues【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】推理判斷題.【高考考點(diǎn)】文章第一段EdwardWilson的書TheFutureofLife不僅讓我們對(duì)資源的來龍去脈有一個(gè)很好地了解,而且指出“我們有必要對(duì)地球的生物多樣性有一個(gè)充分的了解。〞第三段的語句Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.也說明了Biodiversity是解決地球面臨許多問題的關(guān)鍵。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?A.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.OnehundredD.Tenthousand.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】?！驹囶}解析】從文章第三段的語句Amerehundredspecies(物種)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.對(duì)我們的事物供應(yīng)的物種最重要的有20種?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto_______.A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfood【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】從文章第三段的語句Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.可知Wilson建議保持地球生物多樣性的方法之一就是尋求更多的可以利用的物種?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。75.Wecaninferthatthetextis_______A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreportC.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題解析】從文章開頭的InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(資源).到結(jié)尾處的Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvalues…可知該文是介紹一本書的內(nèi)容?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。第二卷第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodmewstotelltoyou.76.______Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.77.______Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested78.______IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying79.______Thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest80.______O