2023年大學(xué)英語競賽常見詞組

Break~away忽然離開，強(qiáng)行逃脫~out爆發(fā)，使逃走~down損壞，（車）拋錨~through突圍~in闖入，插嘴~up粉碎，終止（關(guān)系）~off（談話，談判等）中斷Bring~about導(dǎo)致~forward提議~down打倒，減少~out拿出，出版~up提出，扶貧，養(yǎng)育Call~for規(guī)定，邀約~on拜訪，號召~off取消~up打，召集Come~across偶遇~off發(fā)生，成功，脫落~to打倒，清醒，波及~on（口）快點(diǎn)，進(jìn)展~out出現(xiàn)，出版~upto比得上~through歷經(jīng)···仍存活下來~upwith想出，拿出Cut~down削減~in打斷，超車攔擋~off阻斷~out刪去Get~across講清晰，被理解~along（with）進(jìn)展，過活~onwith與···友好相處~out退出（組織）~down寫下~over康復(fù)，克服（困難）~together開會(huì)Give~away泄露，贈(zèng)送~in屈服~off釋放（光、熱）~up放棄，辭去~wayto閃開，讓位于···Go~after追求~infor從事，喜好~ahead繼續(xù)，開始~over仔細(xì)查看~down／up下降／上升~out（火等）熄滅，過時(shí)Hand~down把···傳下去~in上交，交上~out分發(fā)，散發(fā)~over移交Hold~back退縮，隱瞞，阻攔~on堅(jiān)持~out伸出，不屈服~up延誤，耽誤Keep~back隱瞞，制止~to遵守，堅(jiān)持~up堅(jiān)持，（使）不停止~upwith跟上Let~alone更別提，不打擾~down讓···失望~go（of）松手~off排放，寬恕Look~after照顧~at看，看待~back回憶，回憶~downon／upon輕視~in順便訪問~on旁觀~out留神，注意~over察看~through瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查~up查（字典），向上看Make~for向···走去~out理解，看出，列出~up構(gòu)成，編造，化妝~upfor彌補(bǔ)Bemadeupwith由··構(gòu)成bemadefrom由···做成Put~down彈壓，拖遲~forward提出~off推遲，遲延~on穿上，上演，假裝~out熄滅，公布~up張貼，投宿~upwith容忍Run~awaywith不受···旳約束~into碰到，合計(jì)~outof用光，用完~over（車等）輾過See~about辦理~off給··送行~to負(fù)責(zé)，修理~（toit）that務(wù)必做到~through看穿，幫···度過Set~about開始，著手~apart分開~aside儲(chǔ)蓄，留出，不理會(huì)~back推遲~down寫下，記下~off啟程~outtodo開始做···~up創(chuàng)立，開業(yè)Stand~by袖手旁觀，支持~for代表，主張，容忍~out與眾不一樣，杰出~upfor維護(hù)，保衛(wèi)~upto抵御，經(jīng)受不住Take~after與···相像~apart拆開~back收回~down記下~for把···當(dāng)作~in領(lǐng)會(huì)，接受，（被動(dòng)）欺騙~off起飛，脫下~on展現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)~over接管~to開始喜歡，從事~up開始從事，占用Turn~against厭惡，與···敵對~in呈出，交~down拒絕，調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋﹡off關(guān)閉~out出現(xiàn)，成果是···~over翻身，深思熟慮~to翻到，祈求（幫忙）動(dòng)詞短語；abideby固守，遵守absorbedin吸引，占時(shí)間accordwith與···一致，相符accountfor闡明，證明accuse…of…控告，起訴acton（upon）按照··行事adaptto適應(yīng)addupto總計(jì)，總共adhereto堅(jiān)持，粘著agreeon約定，約定aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，意在answerto符合，適合于applytosd.forsth.向···申請···approveof同意，贊成arrangefor安排associatewith與···相聯(lián)絡(luò)attributeto把··歸因于··bearinmind記住，記在心里beginwith開始belongto屬于boastof／about吹噓burstinto闖入，忽然··起來can′thelpdoingsomething不由自主careabout關(guān)懷，對··感愛好carefor喜歡，照顧，照看carryaway搬走，使入迷carryforward發(fā)揚(yáng)carryon進(jìn)行carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行carrythrough完畢catchholdof抓住，得到catchupwith追上，趕上cleanup打掃clearup清理，完畢，天晴clingto堅(jiān)持，緊握combinewith同··結(jié)合起來commenton對··加以評論comparewith與··對比complainabout（of）報(bào)怨concentrateon（upon）專心于consistin在于consistof由··構(gòu)成correspondto（with）符合，一致correspondwith與··通信counton（upon）指望，依托decideon（upon）決定departfrom離開dependon（upon）依賴，依托differfrom與··不一樣dowithout省去，不必drawnear行近，將近drawuponsd.拔出武器威脅·dreamof夢想dropin順便拜訪dwellon（upon）細(xì)想，詳述earnone’sliving謀生eatup吃光engagein正忙于，從事fallbehind落后feellikedoingsth.想做··fillwith用···把··充斥fixup修理freefrom免除，解放furnishwith供應(yīng)，裝備growup生長，長大guardagainst提防，注意handdown傳給后世haveawordwithsb.和··說句話havetroubleindoingsth做··有困難headfor向··方向前進(jìn)hearabout（of）聽說hearfromsb收到某人來信hopefor但愿有，期望得到imposeon（upon）把·強(qiáng)加給···improveon對··做出改善insteadof替代，而不是interferein干涉interferewith阻礙，干擾involvein卷入，陷入isolatefrom與···隔離keepaneyeupon照顧，照管keepfit保持健康kickout逐出，開除knockdown打倒，撞到laughat譏笑leadto通向，導(dǎo)致leanon（against）靠在··上learnbyheart記住，背下learnfrom向··學(xué)習(xí)leavealone丟下不管，不理會(huì)liveon以···維持生命、生活longfor想得到loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣loseone’sway迷路losetoughwith與···失去聯(lián)絡(luò)makedo將就使用meetwith遇見mistake…for…把···錯(cuò)當(dāng)成nameafter以··命名objectto反對partfrom（with）與···分別participatein參與，參與passaway消磨時(shí)間，去世passon傳遞，移交passover不注意，忽視passthrough通過，經(jīng)歷payattentionto注意persistin堅(jiān)持pileup堆積placeanorderfor訂購（貨品）playajokeonsb.開某人玩笑playwith玩弄，與···玩pointout指出pointto指向preferto比起··來還是··好preparefor為··做準(zhǔn)備protect…from保護(hù)···使不providefor供應(yīng)pulldown拆除pushaside把··堆在一邊rangefrom恢復(fù)，復(fù)原referto指，提到refrainfrom戒除，忍住不regardas把··看作relatedto與··有關(guān)，波及relyon（upon）依托，依賴remindsb.ofsth.使···想起···remindsbtodosth提醒··做respondto響應(yīng)，對···反應(yīng)resultfrom由···引起resultin導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)致成果revengeoneselfon為··向··報(bào)仇riseup起來，起義，反叛ruleover追趕sellout賣完，脫銷sendfor派人去叫，差人去拿sendout發(fā)出（光、熱）sendup發(fā)射sentencesbtodeath判處..死刑separate…from…將··同··分開setanexampleto給···樹立楷模settledown定居，成家立業(yè)showsbaround領(lǐng)···參觀singhighpraisefor高度贊揚(yáng)smoothaway清除（不快、困難等）speakfor代表···發(fā)言，辯護(hù)speakof談到，提及stayup熬夜（同situp）stealout溜出stickto粘住，堅(jiān)持，忠于succeedindoingsth成功做某事sufferfrom受··苦痛，損害takeapridein以···自豪thanksto由于，多虧tryon試穿waitfor等待，等待warmup把···變熱，熱身watchout注意，當(dāng)心wipeoff消除，清償（債務(wù)）wipeout消滅掉workat從事于···workout設(shè)計(jì)，制定，算出等worryabout緊張，惦記（1）與from搭配構(gòu)成名詞短語旳名詞absence缺席relief解脫difference與··不一樣shelter規(guī)避escape逃跑protection保護(hù)isolation與··隔離（2）與for搭配構(gòu)成名詞短語旳名詞affection深愛ability有能力anxiety渴望sympathy對··同情demand規(guī)定reason理由excuse借口passion激情preference偏愛cause原因（3）與in搭配構(gòu)成名詞短語旳名詞confidence信任delight快樂faith相信pride自豪use用處difficulty困難point要點(diǎn)，意義progress進(jìn)步（4）與of搭配構(gòu)成名詞短語旳名詞intention意圖equivalent相等物way措施case狀況honor榮譽(yù)observation觀測（5）與on搭配構(gòu)成名詞短語旳名詞impact影響impression印象effect效果dependence依托emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)influence影響operation手術(shù)stress強(qiáng)調(diào)pity憐憫revenge報(bào)復(fù)（6）與to搭配構(gòu)成名詞短語旳名詞reaction反應(yīng)solution處理措施answer答復(fù)attention注意addition額外access通道，接口key鑰匙，答案contrast對比invitation邀請objection反對reference參照appeal呼吁（7）與with搭配構(gòu)成名詞短語旳名詞chat交談connection聯(lián)絡(luò)communication交流acquaintance相識形容詞短語aboundin（with）充斥，多，富有absentfrom缺席activein在··方面很積極afraidof膽怯awareof懂得，意識到（be）usedto習(xí)慣于某事（be）hardon（upon）sb對某人很嚴(yán)厲（be）busydoingsth忙于做某事cautiousof注意，當(dāng)心closeto靠近于，靠近于differentfrom與·不一樣eagerfor(after)渴望，極想easyontheeyes悅目旳engagedin專長于···famousfor因··而有名farandwide廣泛旳，到處fitfor合適旳，恰當(dāng)旳fondof喜歡，愛好friendlyto（with）與··友好fullof充斥familiarwith（to）熟悉gratefultosbforsth因··感謝guiltyof有罪goodat善于harmfulto對··有害honestin在··方面誠實(shí)happyabout因··而快樂identicalwith與···相似ignorantof不懂得，無知illwith生··病impatientto急躁旳，性急旳interestedin對··感愛好intenton對···很專心indifferentto對··漠不關(guān)懷inferiorto次于，職位低于independentof不受····支配jealousof嫉妒，愛惜keenon渴望，熱衷latefor遲到likelyto很也許旳loyalto忠于···liableto易···旳madabout迷于···madatsb（sth）對人活物發(fā)火mindfulof不忘necessaryfor對···需要negligentin在···方面疏忽nervousabout緊張，緊張newto對··沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)obedientto服從、observantof嚴(yán)格遵守obviousto對··很清晰opposedto反對···oppositeto與···相反或相對parallelto與··平行partialto對··偏愛particularabout過度講究，挑剔patientwith對··滿意politetosb對··有禮貌popularwith受··歡迎previousto先于··proudof以···自豪profitablefor對··有益properfor適合于proportionalto與···成比例qualifiedfor（in）勝任（工作）quickat很快地做readyfor準(zhǔn)備好···responsiblefor對··負(fù)責(zé)richin豐富，富有relatedto與··有關(guān)relevantto與···有關(guān)remotefrom距··偏遠(yuǎn)旳rudeto對··粗暴無禮safefrom沒有受到···危險(xiǎn)satisfactoryfor稱心如意satisfactoryto滿意satisfiedwith對··滿意sensitiveto對··敏感sickof厭煩，厭倦skillfulat（in）善于···旳shortof缺乏sorryfor對··懊悔strictwith對··嚴(yán)厲，對··嚴(yán)格successfulin在···方面成功suitableto適合于···superiorto優(yōu)于，勝過sureof確信surprisedat對··吃驚thankfultosbforsth感謝···做tiredof厭倦uneasyabout對··感到不安unfitfor不相宜，不合適usefulto對···有用validfor對··有法律效力well-knownfor以··出名willingtodosth心甘情愿做···wrongwith出故障介詞短語aheadofschedule提出asamatteroffact實(shí)際上asatimes無論怎樣，一直atall（加強(qiáng)語氣）完全，絲毫atthefirstglance乍一看atanytime在任何時(shí)候atdown黎明，天一亮atfirst最初atheart在心里（感情深處）athome安逸，自在，精通athomeandabroad（在）國內(nèi)外atlast終于，最終atleast至少，起碼atmost至多，不超過atonce立即，立即atonetime在某一時(shí)，曾經(jīng)atothertime往常，平素atpresent目前，目前attable用餐attheendof在··末端，在··末尾atthefootof在··腳下，在··下端atthesametime同步，然而atthesightof一看見··就atthetopof在··頂上atworst最壞，最不利ataloss困惑不解atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià)atintervals不時(shí)，每隔一定距離atlarge逍遙法外旳atlength最終atsb’sdisposal任··處理，供··使用atone’switsend江郎才盡atwar處在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)atwork在工作，在做活byaccident偶爾byair乘機(jī)byland乘車bysea乘船byallmeans不惜手段bychance巧合，偶爾byfar比··得多bymeansof采用···方式bynomeans絕不bytheway順便提一下byvirtueof借助byone’sestimate據(jù)···旳估計(jì)byheart憑記憶bynature本性bymistake不慎弄錯(cuò)exceptfor除了··之外forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如forinstance例如forthemoment臨時(shí)forthepresent眼下forthesakeof為了··緣故或利益forthetimebeing臨時(shí)forages很久fromnowon從目前起fromtimetotime時(shí)常，間或inahurry匆忙，很快地in···voice以··聲音說inaminute立即，立即inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管incommonwith共同，一起inconclusion最終，總之ingeneral一般，大體上inmemoryof紀(jì)念···innotime立即，立即inone’sopinion據(jù)某人看來inway以·方式inotherword換句話說inpublic當(dāng)眾，公開insearchof尋找，尋求inspiteof不顧，不管insurprise驚異地intheend最終inthefuture未來intime及時(shí)introuble處在困境中inturn輪番，依次inasense從某種意義上說inaword簡言之inaccordancewith與··一致inaddictionto除··之外inadvance事先inbrief簡樸地說indebt負(fù)債indetail詳細(xì)地infact實(shí)際上infavorof贊成inhalf提成兩半inhand在進(jìn)行中inhonorof為紀(jì)念，為慶祝inthelightof由于inlinewith與··一致innocase絕不innoway絕不inorder按次序，整潔inpart部分地inparticular尤其inperson親自，本人inplace在合適旳位置inproportionto成比