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2023年重點(diǎn)高中英語自主招生卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇(25分)1.Ilike___colorofyourskirt.Itis___goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the B.a;aC.the;aD.the;the2.----Itistruethatheisintroubleatthismoment.ButIdon’tthinkhewillgiveup.----Iquiteagreewithyou.Heisa________________person.A.hard-working B.Calm C.reliableD.determined3.----Sorry,Ihavebrokenyourbike.----I’lltrytogetit_______.A.repaired B.torepair C.repairingD.toberepaired4.Althoughsheisstubborn,sometimessheisreallyeasy____________.A.tobegetalongwithB.gettingalongwithC.togetalongwith D.beinggotalongwith5.----Wearehavingapartythisevening.----__________.A.AllrightB.BestwishesC.HavefunD.Happytohearthat6.Thechildrenaskedhermother______________goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.ifcouldheD.thatcouldhe7.Itwasinthelab__________myfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.A.that B.Since C.whichD.before8.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthing__________“standardEnglish”.A.for B.Like C.asD.being9.---Bequick!Themid-termexam_________.Imustleaveforschoolnow.----Norush.Thebus_______at7:20,sothereisenoughtimeleft.A.comes;leavesB.iscoming;leavesC.comes;leavingD.iscoming;isleaving10.Manyofthemignoredhisadvice,_______theyknewittobeveryuseful.A.asifB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.sothat11.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.has,areB.has,is C.have,isD.have,are12.Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys_____somuchnoiseinclass.A.notmakingB.nottomakeC.don’tmakeD.didn’tmake13.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advisedB.PersuadedC.suggestedD.frightened14.MyparentsandIareflyingtoLondonforaholidayandI’ll______thechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.A.gothroughB.makeuseofC.befondofD.gettiredof15.----Didyouseethefilm______wasshownlastnight?---Yeah,itwasreallywonderful.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.it16.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize17.Theexhibitioniswellworth________andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisitB.tobevisitedC.beingvisitedD.visiting18.Hewas_________byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleofB.thoughtpoorlyC.thoughthighlyofD.thoughthighly19.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill20.Theyoungcoupleoffereda________of$5,000forinformationabouttheirmissingson.A.presentB.rewardC.priceD.pay21.Theyear1949________thebirthofanewcountry—thePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.saw22.Hetolduswhether__________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had23.Ratherthan_________athome,healwaysprefers________outtoplay.A.stay;goB.staying;goC.stay;togoD.tostay;going24.I’mgoingtovisitthefactory________yourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.A.thatB.inwhereC.inwhichD.what25.---Doyouwantanotherdrink?---__________.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno二.完形填空(20分)Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling
__26__
atthekids,notinanicetone,butina
__27__
one.Weoften
__28__
inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly__29__
Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually
__30__
toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust
__31__
theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas
__32__
theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I
__33__
inthecardoing
__34__
thingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,
__35__
thelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,
_36__
me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.
Iforgottotellherhow
__37__
Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad
__38__anoldman'sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa
__39__
onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite
__40__
ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingtheretoo.Herparents
__41__
me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly
__42__.
Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand
__43__
howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor's
__44__
becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn'tit
__45__
thatthesmallkindactofan8yearoldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.
26.A.quietly
B.strangely
C.quickly
D.angrily
27.A.frightening B.exciting C.sincere
D.kind
28.A.quarreled
B.met
C.chatted
D.argued
29.A.present
B.result
C.reply
D.return
30.A.wentout
B.setout
C.tookout
D.gaveout
31.A.decorating
B.cleaning
C.returning
D.leaving
32.A.breaking
B.operating
C.holding
D.unlocking
33.A.kept
B.remained
C.insisted
D.continued
34.A.favorite
B.irrelevant
C.unnecessary
D.curious
35.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.then
36.A.huntingfor
B.askingfor
C.waitingfor
D.callingfor
37.A.beneficial
B.influential
C.anxious
D.grateful
38.A.strengthened
B.broken
C.touched
D.saved
39.A.note
B.knock
C.invitation
D.picture
40.A.proud
B.aware
C.afraid
D.sure
41.A.admitted
B.recognized
C.praised
D.thanked
42.A.manner
B.appearance
C.sound
D.announcement
43.A.found
B.ignored
C.remembered
D.wondered
44.A.promise
B.appointment
C.suggestion
D.attention
45.A.amazing
B.confusing
C.scaring
D.challenging三.閱讀理解DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat’swhathedid.Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepuma(美洲獅)hadbeenfollowinghim.ApumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtearDanielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzle(鼻)againstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.46.Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.A.hehadabigargumentwithhisfatherB.hewantedtolearntobeindependentC.hedidn’tgetenoughcarefromhisparentsD.hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome47.Whydidn’tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?A.Becauseitwasgettingdark.B.Becausetherockwashiddenbysnow.C.Becausehewasfrightenedbyapuma.D.Becausehewastoosadtonoticeit.48.WhydidthepumapressitsmuzzleagainstDanandrockhisheadgentlyfromtimetotime?A.TokeepDanielwarm.B.ToplaywithDaniel.C.TokillDaniel.D.TokeepDanielawake.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.PumainDangerB.ACaringPumaC.ABoyinNeedD.AHomelessBoyBDuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,theintriguingstorywasreportedofatramp(流浪漢)who,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.NodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlastminuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethome.PresumablyalltheproperSecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlastminuteChristmaspresents
Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.TheremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradiosThoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumorandphilosophictemperament---asindeedvagrants(流浪漢)verycommonlyarc.EveryonealsowasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenwaybythepolice.PerhapshehadbadabetterChristmasthanusual.HewassenttoprisonforSevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadhadagoodChristmastoo.
50.Thetrampwaslockedinthestore____
A.forhismistakes.B.duetoamisunderstanding.C.byaccident.D.throughanerrorofjudgment.
51.Thestaffwere'deadbeat'meanstheywere_____
A.halfasleep.B.exhausted.C.irritable.D.forgetful.
52.Whatactiondidthetramptake?He_____
A.lootedthestore.B.madehimselfathome.
C.wenttosleepfor2days.D.hadaChristmasparty.
53.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he_____
A.laughedatthepolice.B.lookedforwardtogoingtopr)son.
C.rookhisbottleswithhim.D.didn'tmakeanyfuss.
54.Whydidn'tthejudgeawardcompensationtothechainstore?
A.Thetramphadstolennothingofvalue.
B.Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.
C.ThetrampdeservedahappyChristmas.
D.ThestorewasresponsibleforwhathappenedCCauseandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理旳)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺負(fù))anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What’sthecauseendeffect,couldyoutell?55.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.56.Abihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossiblecause?A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.
B.Heisgoingshopping.C.Hisisbeingpickingupearly.
D.Heisbeinggivenaprize.57.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A.Hewasgoingoutside.
B.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewassleepwalking.
D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.58.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.D“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”schoolwas
overandIwastired.I
satatthefrontoftheschoolbus.
Janie,thedriver,triesto
break
theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolisten
politely,butusuallyIamtoo
busy
thinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlistening.
“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular(尤其地).Icouldseeworryinher
eyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents
with
asmile.
Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”
Withhereyeswetandhervoice
unusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I’vealready
lostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.
Isatonthe
seat
thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twanttoanyonetogothroughthat.
SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabus
driver,thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares
too.
Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfish..IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.
Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.
Understanding
peopleisanart.59.Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually________.A.listentomusicB.talksaboutherownstory.C.sitsonherseatwithoutwordsD.meetsthemwithasmile60.AftershelearnedJanie’sstory,thewriterthoughtof_________..A.herfather’sdeathB.hermother’spainC.theacheofherownheartD.thepainofJanie’sparents61.Thewriterfeltherselfselfishbecauseshehad________.A.thoughofJanieasnothingbutariverB.madeafewfriendsatschoolC.hardlythoughofherselfD.neverlistenedtoothers62.Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat________.A.losingparentmakespeoplesadandhelplessB.Understandingthepeoplearoundustakestime.C.Weshouldlearntounderstandthepeoplearoundus.D.itisnotrighttojudgethepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes.ELadiesandgentlemen,Ireturntothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.
Beginninginthemiddleof20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwaysoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopourdangerouschemicalsandotherwastesintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.
Bytheyearof2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids.ScientistsaidthatinthefuturetherewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthButnotenoughwasdone
So,bytheyearof2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescare.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishesinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))brokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.
Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?No–where.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wewerestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.
Soitisuptoyoutochangehis
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