英語和漢語版急救知識(shí)

DangerofescapeSOSSelf-rescul活著真好!!!!!!!Fireescape火魔無情，當(dāng)你被困在火場(chǎng)內(nèi)生命受到威脅時(shí)，在等待消防員救助的時(shí)間里，如果你能夠利用地形和身邊的物體采取積極有效的自救措施，就可以讓自己命運(yùn)由“被動(dòng)”轉(zhuǎn)化為“主動(dòng)”，為生命贏得更多的“生機(jī)”?；饒?chǎng)逃生不能寄希望于“急中生智”，只有靠平時(shí)對(duì)消防常識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、掌握和儲(chǔ)備，危難關(guān)頭才能應(yīng)對(duì)自如，從容逃離險(xiǎn)境。CrawllawWhenthefirebrokeoutfluegasismostlygatheredintheupperspaceoftheescapeprocessshouldbeclosetothegroundofthebodyprostrateorbendingforward.匍匐前進(jìn)法：由于火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)煙氣大多聚集在上部空間，因此在逃生過程中應(yīng)盡量將身體貼近地面匍匐或彎腰前進(jìn)BodyFrancequiltsQuiltsorblanketssoaked,cottoncoatscoverthebody,todeterminetheescaperouteswiththefastestspeeddrillfireandrushedtothesecurityzone.棉被護(hù)身法：用浸泡過的棉被或毛毯、棉大衣蓋在身上，確定逃生路線后用最快的速度鉆過火場(chǎng)并沖到安全區(qū)域。AsylumlawThebathroomwhenreallynowayofescape,youcanusethebathroomtoevacuate,tightwithatowelstuffedunderthedoor,thecoolingwaterspilledontheground,butalsotoavoidlyinginabathtubfilledwithwater.衛(wèi)生間避難法：當(dāng)實(shí)在無路可逃時(shí)，可利用衛(wèi)生間進(jìn)行避難，用毛巾緊塞門縫，把水潑在地上降溫，也可躺在放滿水的浴缸里躲避。HelpfiremethodCaseoffire,outthewindow,balconyorroofataloudcall,tapmetalobjectsorthrowingsoftobjectsduringthedayshouldbewavingabrightclothtosendadistresssignal,wavingaflashlightatnight,orunfurledcauserescuersattention.火場(chǎng)求救法：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，可在窗口、陽臺(tái)或屋頂處向外大聲呼叫、敲擊金屬物品或投擲軟物品，白天應(yīng)揮動(dòng)鮮艷布條發(fā)出求救信號(hào)，晚上可揮動(dòng)手電筒或白布條引起救援人員的注意。EarthquakeescapetheknowledgeyouneedtoknowStrongearthquakeoccurs,evenonthegroundfloorifyoucannotensurethatthe12secondsoutoftheoutdoor,donottrytooutofthehousingwascrushedtodeaththepossibilityofsuch強(qiáng)地震發(fā)生時(shí)，即便在底樓如果不能確保自己12秒鐘內(nèi)沖出室外，也別試圖沖出房屋，這樣被砸死的可能性極大KEEPCALMAftertheearthquake,donotpanic,youshoulduseavarietyoffacilitieslocallytohedgeSelf-rescueandmutualrescueTheearthquakewasburiedbeneaththevastmajorityofstaffisrelyingonself-helpandmutualaidsurvival.Theearthquakecollapsedbuildingsandburyingpeople,aslongastheconscious,thebodydoesnothaveamajortrauma,shouldbefirmandrescuedtheconfidencetoproperlyprotectthemselves,andactivelyimplementtheself-help.震時(shí)被壓埋的人員絕大多數(shù)是靠自救和互救而存活的。大地震中被倒塌建筑物壓埋的人，只要神志清醒，身體沒有重大創(chuàng)傷，都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定獲救的信心，妥善保護(hù)好自己，積極實(shí)施自救。LIFEISBEAUTIFUIWeshouldtrytousethewettowels,clothingorotherfabrictocoveryourmouth,noseandhead,topreventdustchokingstuffytosuffocation,andalsoavoiddamagecausedbybuildingcollapsefurther.

Asfaraspossibleactivitiesofthehands,feet,removethedustonhisfaceandthepressureonthebodyoftheobject.

Supportthebodyabovetheweightofitemsthatcanmovearoundtoavoidfurthercollapse;toexpandthespacetokeepenoughair.生命是美麗的要盡量用濕毛巾、衣物或其他布料捂住口、鼻和頭部，防止灰塵嗆悶發(fā)生窒息，也可以避免建筑物進(jìn)一步倒塌造成的傷害。盡量活動(dòng)手、腳，清除臉上的灰土和壓在身上的物件。用周圍可以挪動(dòng)的物品支撐身體上方的重物，避免進(jìn)一步塌落；擴(kuò)大活動(dòng)空間，保持足夠的空氣。TOLIVEWhenseveralpeopleatthesametimeburying,toencourageeachother,jointplanning,unitywiththeescapeactionwhennecessary.Findandopentoavoidthechannel,managedtoescapedanger,tomovetowardthelightmoresafeandspaciousplace.Whenunabletoescape,totrytosavestrength.Beabletofindsubstitutesandwater,andplanstoeconomizeontheuse,asfaraspossibletoprolongthesurvivaltime,waitingfortherescued.Saveenergy,donotblindlyshoutedforhelp.Beatthewall,bricks,ironpipesandotherobjectsinthesurroundingisveryquiet,orhearabove(outside)Someactivitiestodeliverthemessagetotheoutsideworld.Determinenotthedistancesomeonecallforhelp活著幾個(gè)人同時(shí)被壓埋時(shí)，要互相鼓勵(lì)，共同計(jì)劃，團(tuán)結(jié)配合，必要時(shí)采取脫險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)。尋找和開避通道，設(shè)法逃離險(xiǎn)境，朝著有光亮更安全寬敞的地方移動(dòng)。時(shí)無法脫險(xiǎn)，要盡量節(jié)省氣力。如能找到代用品和水，要計(jì)劃著節(jié)約使用，盡量延長(zhǎng)生存時(shí)間，等待獲救。保存體力，不要盲目大聲呼救。在周圍十分安靜，或聽到上面（外面）有人活動(dòng)時(shí)，用磚、鐵管等物敲打墻壁，向外界傳遞消息。當(dāng)確定不遠(yuǎn)處有人時(shí)，再呼救。TheorderofsavepeopleFirstrescuetheburyingpersonnel,thatis,"aftermorethanalittle";firstsavethevicinitywereburiedbeneaththestaff,whichisthefirstafternearlyfar";firstsaveeasilyrescuedpersonnel,thatis,theeasierissuesfirst";firstsaveminorinjuriesandstrongpersonnel,toexpandtherescueteam,whichisthefirstlightafter;ifmedicalpersonnelareburiedbeneath,shouldgiveprioritytorescueandtoincreaserescueforce;tofindpeopleburiedbeneath.救人順序先救壓埋人員多的地方，也就是“先多后少”；先救近處被壓埋人員，也就是“先近后遠(yuǎn)”；先救容易救出的人員，也就是“先易后難”；先救輕傷和強(qiáng)壯人員，擴(kuò)大營(yíng)救隊(duì)伍，也就是“先輕后重”；如果有醫(yī)務(wù)人員被壓埋，應(yīng)優(yōu)先營(yíng)救，增加搶救力量；找尋被壓埋的人

Fireemergencyevacuationoftheknowledgeofself-rescueescapeAfamiliarenvironment,tokeeptrackposition,aclearline,rapidevacuation;

Channelsdonotblock,exportsdonotsealthedoorisnotlocked,toensuresmooth;

Third,obeyorders,notownedcrowded,takecareofeachother,orderlyevacuation;

Accident,callingforothers,donotdragthetime,notgreedything;

Fifth,self-protection,lowprostrateposture,wipescoverthenose,preventpoisonousgas;

Six,wentstraighttothechannel,theevacuationorder,wouldnotjointheelevatortoavoidbeingshut;

Seventoremaincalm,makethebestofhomemaderope,escape;

8,fireworksclosedtotrafficandclosealldoorsandwindows,wetBuserseamsmokeintrusion;

Nine,thefirehasbeenburningthebody,nottostampede,localroll,pressurefirefightingMiao;

10,cannotself-escape,outsidegreetingpeopleandrescueoutofthewoods.

火災(zāi)緊急疏散