Unit 5 Section A基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及課后習(xí)題 魯教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)

Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.Ⅰ.SectionA課文精講1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。shake，可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)”。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是不規(guī)則變化，分別為shook和shaken。shake，還可作名詞，意為“搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)”。shakehands，意為“握手”。shakehandswithsb.，意為“與某人握手”，一般指雙方動(dòng)作。shakeone’shand，指“握某人的手”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一方的動(dòng)作，故hand用單數(shù)。例：InChinapeopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.在中國(guó)，人們第一次見面時(shí)常握手。例題：和別人握手是一種有禮貌的行為。isapolitebehavior.2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國(guó)，他們應(yīng)該握手。expect，動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料，盼望”。expectsth.預(yù)計(jì)某事可能發(fā)生例：Theoldwomanisexpectingherson’svisit.這位老婦人正盼望著她兒子的到訪。expecttodosth.料想做某事例：Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待著收到一件來(lái)自父親的生日禮物。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事例：DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語(yǔ)嗎?expectthat…預(yù)計(jì)/料想……例：We

expect

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sports.\o"真人發(fā)音"我們預(yù)計(jì),這將是最受歡迎的四個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。例題：--Youlooksad.Whathashappened?--Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped3.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我們那兒，我們對(duì)時(shí)間的要求相當(dāng)寬松。辨析：relaxed，relaxing與relaxrelaxed意為“放松的，輕松的”，用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明人的狀態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)是人。relaxing意為“放松的，令人輕松的”，用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明事物的特征，句子的主語(yǔ)通常是物。relax意為“使……放松，休息”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是relaxing，過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式是relaxed。例題：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wecanourselvesandfeelreallybyhavingatrip.(relax)4.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有時(shí)間，我們經(jīng)常直接到朋友家里去拜訪。dropby意為“訪問(wèn);看望;拜訪;串門”，一般指偶然或順路去訪問(wèn)某人或某地。表達(dá)正式訪問(wèn)時(shí)要用visit，callon或payavisitto(+地點(diǎn))。辨析：dropby與dropindropby意為“順便訪問(wèn)，隨便進(jìn)入”，后可直接加某人或某地。dropin，意為“順便(或偶然)拜訪”，后接人時(shí)，需加on；接某地時(shí)，需加at。例題：①IthoughtI’dyouwhileIwaspassing.A.dropbyB.dropinC.dropatD.todrop②如果我有空的話，我就去拜訪你。I’llyouifIamfree.5.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我們經(jīng)常只是在城鎮(zhèn)中心散步，以便盡可能多地見到我們的朋友!（1）seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))常在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)要一致。（2）as...asonecan=as...aspossible，意為“盡可能……”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。例題：①Themanstoodthere,intothesky.A.lookupB.lookedupC.looksupD.lookingup②Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaasaspossible.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly

Ⅱ.SectionA課后作業(yè)ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tomisverycareless.Heoftenmakessomeinhishomework.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.mannersD.masters2.--CouldIuseyourCDplayer?--Sure.Butyouaresupposedtogiveitbacktome.A.assoonaspossibleB.assooneraspossibleC.asquickaspossibleD.asquickeraspossible3.In,peopleareexpectedtokisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.KoreaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.France4.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposedthem.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected5.Mr.BrownMariagoodbye,andhandedherthebag.A.kissedB.droppedC.playedD.stuck6.InChina,itisatogivekidsluckymoneyonSpringFestival.A.CustomB.styleC.wayD.problem7.We’llgohikingassoonasitraining.A.stoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopping8.--Howaboutbowingtothemtoshowthatwearefriendly?--.A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Thanksforhelpingme9.Sheoftenmakesplansothers.A.helpsB.helpingC.tohelpD.help10.Theboyisasasthegirl.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.oldest11.thegoodnews,Bobjumpedwithjoy.A.HearB.HearsC.HearingD.Heard12.Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.,heisonlyalittlechild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample13.InSingapore,thetrainsalwaysarrive.Theyareneverlate.A.intimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.sometime14.Listeningtomusicisoneofthebestwaysto.A.makemefeelrelaxB.relaxedC.makemefeelrelaxingD.makemefeelrelaxed15.Wouldyouwhenyouareinthevillage?A.dropbyheB.dropbyhishouseC.dropoffhimD.dropoffhishouse16.--Whywasyoursistersoangry?--BecauseIrodeherbikewithouther.A.tellingB.toldC.tellD.totellⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1.You’dbettersthemedicinebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.2.PeopleoftenbtotheguestswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinJapan.3.It’spoliteofyoutogothersbysayinghello.4.Themotheralways(親吻)herchildbeforesheleaveshome.5.Therearemanydifferent(風(fēng)俗)indifferentcountries.6.Theyforgottotaketheir(護(hù)照)whentheychangingmoney.7.There’snoneedtoget(很生氣)aboutit!8.Myauntoftendbymeafterwork.9.Therearefoursinayear.10.JinanisthecofShandongProvince.ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí).You’resupposed(help)theoldwhentheyareintrouble.2.PeopleinChinaareexpected(shake)handswhentheyseeeachother.3.She(invite)toapartyyesterdayevening.4.Therearemanytreesonboth(side)oftheroad.5.Thesoftmusicoftenmakesmefeel(relax).6.Watchingthemoviemakesmefeelvery(relax).7.Harbinisinthe(north)partofChina.8.Hesatinthechair(read)anewspaper.9.Doyouhavetomakeplans(meet)yourfriends?10.Thestampisnotworth(collect).ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子1.你們第一次見面是什么時(shí)候?Whendidyoumeet?2.我不愿意跟不友好的人交朋友。