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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教高中英語必修3教學(xué)課件:Unit-2-Morals-and-Virtues-Section-C
核心詞匯詞匯一operationn.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營◆教材原句Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaiting
roomforoveranhourworryingabouthim.手術(shù)期間,她在候診室里坐了一個(gè)多小時(shí),為他擔(dān)心?!粢c(diǎn)必記performanoperation(onsb.)(給某人)做手術(shù)
inoperation工作中;有效ooperation實(shí)施
arescueoperation營救行動(dòng)safeoperation安全操作◆詞語積累operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù)
vt.操作operateon...給……做手術(shù)operatorn.操作員,經(jīng)營者operatingadj.操作的,外科手術(shù)的◆誤區(qū)警示operate表示“做手術(shù)”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接on,然后接人或者身體的部位;表示“操作”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,直接跟賓語。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thenursetendedtheboysocarefullythatherecoveredfromhisheart
(operate)soon.(2)Theoperation
theoldmanwillbecarriedoutonschedule.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Mr.Smithistheappointeddoctorwhowilloperate
thepatient.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Toourgreatjoy,thenewmachineisreallyeasy
(operate).(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Withthehelpofhisteammate,the
(operate)respondedimmediatelytotheevent.◆單句寫作(6)Thedoctordecidedto
(給病人做手術(shù))atonce.operationonon
tooperateoperatorperformanoperationonthepatient◆單句語法填空operationonontooperat詞匯二whisper(1)vi.&vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語
(2)n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳◆教材原句Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.我看見她對他耳語了幾句,顯然不想被其他人聽見?!粢c(diǎn)必記whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告訴某人whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小聲說某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說……inawhisper=inalowvoice低聲地whispermode省電模式詞匯二whisper(1)vi.&vt.悄聲說;耳語◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Intheweddingceremony,Jackwhispered
her
sothatnoone
elsewouldhear.(2)It
(whisper)thatheshouldn’tserveasanexperiment
volunteer
althoughheiseagertolearnscience.◆單句寫作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Shetoldme
(低聲地)thenewsthatshewouldsetoff
forAustralia.(4)[2019·北京卷]Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwill_____________
(向……低語)myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.toiswhisperedinawhisper
whisperto◆單句語法填空toiswhisperedinawhi詞匯三assistvt.幫助;援助◆教材原句...DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassist
theChinesepeople.……白求恩大夫盡其所能幫助中國人民?!粢c(diǎn)必記assistsb.in/withsth.幫助/援助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事◆詞語積累assistantn.助手,助理assistancen.幫助,援助,支持cometoone’sassistance前來援助詞匯三assistvt.幫助;援助◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wewillassisttheretiredstaffin
(find)somewheretolive.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Therearefewshop
(assistant)andtheytendtohavetheirdaysoffbyturns.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Inspiteofhiscries,noonecametohis
(assist).(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hefeltfaintandcouldonlywalkwiththe
(assist)ofastick.(5)Iappliedtomybossforan
(assist),foritwasmorethanIcoulddomyself.assistanceassistanceassistantsfindingassistant◆單句語法填空assistanceassistancea詞匯四passaway去世
◆教材原句Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.不幸的是,白求恩大夫第二年11月去世,葬在石家莊?!粢c(diǎn)必記passby經(jīng)過pass...onto把……傳遞給passdown流傳,世代相傳passthrough通過,穿過passoffas裝作,假裝passthedrivingtest通過駕照考試passthetime消磨時(shí)間passsth.tosb.把某物傳給某人◆歸納拓展“死”的委婉表達(dá)法:passaway,sleepthefinalsleep,breatheone’slast。詞匯四passaway去世 ◆單句語法填空(1)Wewerepassing
,sowethoughtwe’dcomeandsayhello.(2)Alicewasverysorrytohearhergrandmotherhadpassed
twodaysbefore.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Valuablethingsthatwerepassed
havesomethingincommon.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Onsuchanoccasion,thetorchwillbepassedfromoneperson_____
toanother.◆單句寫作(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyallwavedmerrilyasthey
(經(jīng)過).(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Shesaidshe’d
themessage
(把……傳給……)mycolleagues.byawaydownonpassedbypassedonto◆單句語法填空byawaydownonpassedb詞匯五memoryn.記憶力;回憶◆教材原句AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim...白求恩大夫去世后,毛澤東主席寫了一篇文章來紀(jì)念他……◆要點(diǎn)必記inmemoryof作為對……的紀(jì)念haveagood/badmemory(for)記憶力好?差frommemory憑記憶memoryloss失憶painful/sweetmemories痛苦/甜蜜的回憶◆詞語積累“in+n.+of”結(jié)構(gòu):inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……;為了表示敬意incaseof防備incelebrationof慶祝inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),管理indefenseof保衛(wèi)infavourof贊成,主張inneedof需要insearchof尋找insupportof支持inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)詞匯五memoryn.記憶力;回憶◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Shehasanexcellentmemory
names,whichhelpsheralotinhercommercialwork.(2)Shecanrecite(背誦)thewholepoem
memory.(3)HuangJiajumadeupasongGloriousDaysinmemory
NelsonMandela.◆單句寫作(4)Thelibrarywasbuilt(為了紀(jì)念)thosewhocarriedourcountrythroughthehardship.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thestadiumwasnamed
(為了向……表示敬意)theclub’sfirstchairman.(6)Mostofuswere
(支持)Tom’ssuggestionandentrustedhimtomakeaplan.
(7)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_________(需要)financialaid.(8)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Havingbittenintheleg,hehadtogotothemountain____________(找藥).(9)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Iwroteapoem
(贊揚(yáng))thesesignificantchanges.forfromofinmemoryofinhonourofinfavorofinneedofinsearchofinpraiseof◆單句語法填空forfromofinmemory
重點(diǎn)句式
句式一havesth.done讓某事被做
◆教材原句ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.從北極回來后,這名旅行者寫了一本關(guān)于他的經(jīng)歷的書,并在第二年出版?!艟涫椒治鼍渲械膆avesth.done是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示賓語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“讓某事被做”?!粢c(diǎn)必記·havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)·havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事·havesth.done使某事被做或賓語遭遇、經(jīng)歷過(不好的事)(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)·havesth.todo有某事要做(動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語)
◆單句語法填空(1)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcar
(wash).(2)[2017·天津卷]Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,as
Ihadatrain
________(catch).(3)Thewaitresshadthewater
(run)evenwhenshedidn’tuse
it.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Whenpassingbythehouse,hehadhisleg
(bite)byabigdog.◆單句寫作(5)Shetoldmeshe
(找人把她的房子粉刷了).(6)You’dbetter
(找人把這些舊桌椅搬出)
ourclassroom.washedtocatchrunningbittenhadherhousepaintedhavetheolddesksandchairsmovedoutof◆單句語法填空washedtocatchrunningbi句式二whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句◆教材原句Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.盡管情況困難,但白求恩大夫還是盡其所能幫助中國人民。◆句式分析despitethedifficultsituation是介詞短語作狀語,whateverhecould是whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?!粢c(diǎn)必記(1)whatever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,即賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句和同位語從句等。在句中充當(dāng)賓語、表語、主語和同位語,相當(dāng)于anythingthat。(2)whatever還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat?!魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever等既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句式二whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
happensinthefuture,thesweetmemorieswillneverfadeaway.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wewilldo
wecantoaddsomenewfeaturestothisrunningmachine.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Inordernottowasteourprecioustime,we’lleatat
restauranthasafreetable.(4)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlyshared
hehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.◆單句寫作(5)[2018·天津卷]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto
(獲得第一名的人).(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thepooryoungmancan’tnotaffordtuitionfeesandheisreadytoaccept
(能得到的任何幫助).Whateverwhateverwhicheverwhateverwhoeverwinsthefirstplacewhateverhelphecanget◆單句語法填空Whateverwhateverwhiche
單元語法
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語
◆用法歸納現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)位于感官動(dòng)詞后:如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe等。(2)位于其他動(dòng)詞后:如set,keep,have,get,leave,catch等。注意:現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;而用動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ),則表示動(dòng)作的全過程。2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果賓語發(fā)出動(dòng)作,且表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)或進(jìn)行,則用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。注意:在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)雖然也表示賓語發(fā)出動(dòng)作,但是表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。
◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_______(sell)lanterns.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theoperatorlefthurriedlywiththemachine
(run).(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim
(put)onatent,withadog
(lie)onthegrass.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Peter,acolleagueofmine,wasstandingonthebridgeandwatchingboats
_________(pass)by.(5)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic
(run)smoothly.(6)Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice(
call)him.(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Withthepianist
(perform)musiconthestage,theatmosphereisquiteromantic.(8)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound
(smoke)inthekitchen.(9)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]WhenIcamein,IsawLinda
(whisper)toDanny.sellingrunningputtinglyingpassingrunningcallingperformingsmokingwhispering◆單句語法填空sellingrunningputtingly要點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
◆用法歸納1.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式與完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式(doing)作狀語表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(havingdone)作狀語表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。2.現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式(doing/havingdone)作狀語時(shí),表示邏輯主語和其之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(beingdone/havingbeendone)作狀語時(shí),表示邏輯主語和其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
注意:現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語。3.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的功能現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨等,相當(dāng)于狀語從句。(1)時(shí)間狀語表示時(shí)間,位于句子前半部分,可與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換;有時(shí)分詞前加when或while以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。要點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 (2)原因狀語表示原因,位于句子前半部分,可與as,since,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)條件狀語表示條件,位于句子前半部分,可與if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(4)讓步狀語作讓步狀語,相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句,有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)前可帶有連詞although,evenif,eventhough等。(5)結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示必然的結(jié)果,通常放在句末。有時(shí)為了突出結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞前可加thus,相當(dāng)于so或sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。注意:不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí),常與only,never連用,表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果。(6)方式或伴隨狀語動(dòng)詞-ing作方式或伴隨狀語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、背景或情況。此時(shí)分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語作伴隨狀語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列成分。(2)原因狀語(7)評論性狀語有些現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)沒有邏輯主語而獨(dú)立存在,往往位于句首用來修飾全句,表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。如:judgingfrom/by由……判斷considering...考慮到……supposing/providing/assuming...如果/假設(shè)……generally/strictly/honestly/roughly/franklyspeaking一般/嚴(yán)格/誠實(shí)/大致/坦率說來(8)現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或情況,有時(shí)還可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件或解釋整個(gè)句子。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。(7)評論性狀語◆單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Therearemanygoods,
(range)fromfoodanddrinktosomeelectronicproducts.(2)Youhavetopreparethenextquestion
(depend)onwhatthepersonsays.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)](walk)inthestreetwithhisdogfollowinghim,hefeltreallyfreeandpleased.(4)
(finish)hiswork,hewentoutintothegardentohaveawalk.(5)Heliftedthestoneonly
(drop)itonhisownfeet.(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(elect)ascaptain,Tomwasgreatlyencouraged.(7)
(try)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tovercomethedifficulties.(8)
(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.(9)Unless
(see)thechangeswithyourowneyes,youwillneverbelievetheirgreatness.(10)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hiscarbrokedownontheway,thus
(cause)himtobelatefortheelection.
rangingdependingWalklingHavingfinishedtodropHavingbeenelectedHavingtriedHavingeatenseeingcausing◆單句語法填空rangingdependingWalklin(11)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(spend)nearlyallhismoney,theformerwrestlercouldn’taffordameal.(12)
(consider)hisage,littleTomisdoingareallygoodjob.(13)Pressedfromhisparents,and
(realise)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(14)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]When
(illustrate)abook,youputpictures,photographsordiagramsintoit.(15)
(go)straightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.(16)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonthegrassland,
(stare)atthenightsky.(17)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Tomslowlywalkedaway,
(complain)aboutthecoldweath
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