高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀課件

高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀——

七選五解讀考查重點(diǎn)：1.文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)2.上下文邏輯意義

題型解讀解題技巧1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧空格為段落標(biāo)題●73

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.1)如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。查找同義詞/相關(guān)的詞.

關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaof??thebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyoubody,youtakecareofyourbrain.

空格在段尾

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,so等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.空格在段落中間Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.并列關(guān)系空格為段落中間轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71.Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.空格為段落中間

邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：but,however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary等。解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)SelfExpression40.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas——music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.詞匯同現(xiàn)2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法

詞匯同現(xiàn)是指空白處是對(duì)上文的解釋說明或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。3）代詞線索Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchasparentsorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.3）代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。4）數(shù)詞線索Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.

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