Book7unit1單元語言點講解和練習(xí)

Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八 Book7unit1單元語言點講解和練習(xí)一.高頻單詞必記1.adj.適合的；適宜的2.n.缺席；不在某處3.n.行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持4.n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮5.vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)6.(n.)收益；利潤；盈利7.n.同伴；伙伴8.n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì).9n.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體 10.adj.笨拙的11.adj.方便的；有用的12.adj.外向的13.adj.結(jié)實的n.公司(vt.)使適應(yīng)；改編(n.)適應(yīng)；改編(n.)協(xié)助；援助一(v.)幫助；援助一(n.)助手(n.)傷殘；無能一(vt.)使殘廢；使失去能力一(adj.)傷殘的n.雄心；野心一adj.有雄心的；有野心的adj.有益的；受益的-v.受益；得到-n.益處；好處adj.足夠的；充分的-adv.足夠地；充分地vt.使……不悅；惹惱- adj.感到生氣的-令人生氣的vt.廢除；廢止—adj.可廢除的—n.廢除；廢止vt.祝賀；慶賀-n.祝賀；賀詞.n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性-adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的n.贊成；認(rèn)可-n.不贊成；反對-v.贊成；認(rèn)可n.心理(學(xué))—adj.心理的—adv.心理上；精神上n.鼓勵；獎勵-vt.鼓勵；激勵-adj.受到鼓舞的_adj.鼓舞人心的二、活學(xué)活用一一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Myhusband’stalkingwithhismouthfulloffoodme.AlthoughIamwithhimabouthishabit,hecan,tgetridofit.(annoy)Thegirlswimswellinspiteofher.(disable)Theyoungmanwithgreathadanplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)Asweallknow,freshairistoourhealthandthenewparkusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)Ihopeyouwillnotofmychoicebecauseyourmeansagreatdealtome.(approve)WeofferedTomour(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.Itisknowntoallthatabalanceddietis(benefit)toourhealth.WhenIam(psychology)healthy,Irecognizemybloodrelationshiptootherpeople,andrespectandacceptthemastheyare.An(ambition)personissomeonewhohasanaiminlifeandstrivesforit.Theteacher,swordswereagreat(encourage)toGeorge,andhedecidedtoworkharder.Theyoungoftenusinpreparingtoolsforexperiments(assistance)三、重點短語必背1.換句話說2.適合3.切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.上氣不接下氣5.總而言之6.閑坐著7.和；也8.在很多方面9.取笑10.不必?fù)?dān)心

Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八11.(口語X祝你)一切順利12.遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤13.協(xié)助某人14.祝賀某人某事四、重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編 聯(lián)想：vt.收養(yǎng)；采取(納，用)(1)adaptto...適應(yīng)于 adaptoneselfto...使某人適應(yīng)于 (2)adaptsth.from...根據(jù) 改編某物 beadaptedfTom.??由 改編beadaptedfor...為 而改寫、改編(3)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(4)adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyonmyown.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨立生活。②TheTVplayatruestory.這部電視劇改編自真人真事。③AsfarasIknow,thebookbeginners.據(jù)我所知，這本書是為初學(xué)者改寫的。④她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗.thefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.。⑤這部電影是由小說改編的。 annoy vt.使 不悅；惹惱派生： 令人惱火的 惱怒的;煩惱的n.煩惱(1)annoysb.使某人不高興⑵beannoyedwithsb. 對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生氣beannoyedby...被 惹惱活學(xué)活用一一用annoy的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。Hearingthe①news,shefeltmuch②.Tomakehermore③,hersoncameto④her.Shewasso⑤thenewsthatshecouldn'tfallasleepthewholenight.運用根據(jù)提示完成句子。Theseflies(正在煩我).She(對他很生氣)becausehewaslate.Iwas(annoy)becauseImetwithan(annoy)problem.congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就 向某人祝賀(2)congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興(3)congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事①I’dlikeyourwonderfulperformance.祝賀你表演如此出色。②myescape/havingescaped.我很慶幸能夠脫逃。//〃//比統(tǒng)網(wǎng)站〃③//〃//比統(tǒng)網(wǎng)站〃celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語congratulate意思是“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.celebrate,congratulate活學(xué)活用一選用上述詞語填空④WeheronwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八⑤Wehadapartytomyparents'silverwedding.accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...擁有 的機會；可以接近；進(jìn)入；使用，可以利用giveaccessto 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)havenoaccessto沒有 的機會；無法接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplecleandrinkingwater.全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。Mr.Smithtriedtoworkinthegovernmentinordertotheusefulinformation.史密斯先生為了得到有用的信息試圖在政府工作。③Theequipmentinthelabyou.你可以利用實驗室里的這些設(shè)備。Theonlyaccessthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis(access)tochildren.Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesseducationinpoorareas.ambitionn.雄心；野心 派生:adj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有野心的搭配：beambitiousforpower 極欲獲得權(quán)力beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想為人民服務(wù)havegreatambitions 有遠(yuǎn)大的志向achieve/realizeone’sambitions 達(dá)到目標(biāo)/實現(xiàn)抱負(fù)運用翻譯句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。 Heisan(ambition)youngmanager.resignv.辭職(giveupone,sjob,position,etc.)resignone,sposition(as???)辭去( )職務(wù)resignoffice辭職resignoneselfto聽任(某種影響)；只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone,sfate聽天由命運用 將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。(1)在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。⑵上個月他辭去了總工程師的職務(wù)。(3)為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。conductn.行為；品行;vt.指揮；管理；主持 派生：n.指揮；售票員；導(dǎo)體abadconduct惡劣行為 undertheconductof在 指導(dǎo)/管理下⑴農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個豐收年。 ,localfarmershadanabundantyear.⑵ 昨天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館。Theguider yesterdayafternoon.beneficialadj.有益的派生：v.&n.有助于；益處bebeneficialtosth./sb.對 有益beofbenefitto對 有益forthebenefitof為了 (的利益)Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八0benefitfrom從 中受益benefitsbJsth.使 受益；有益于 運用將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。⑴使用電腦對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處。(2)發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書對初學(xué)英語的人很有用。(3)Sunshineplants.陽光對植物有益。比較：Plantssunshine.植物得益于陽光。suitableadj.適合的；適宜的suitvt.適合于；合 的心意 -unsuitableadj.不適合的；不適宜的搭配：besuitablefor...適合 完成句子：annoyedherwasthatherdresstheoccasion.使她心煩的是她的衣著不適合那種場合。運用：用下列詞的變化形式完成句子。Idon,tthinkthatTonyis(suit)forthejob.Itisimportanttofindaformthat(suit)yourlifestyle.Thelossoffunmakestheprogram(suit)forkids.inotherwords換句話說wordcomesthat...有消息傳來說 inword口頭上inaword總之；簡言之 wordforword逐字地keepone'sword 遵守諾言 bigwords吹牛haveawordwithsb. 與某人談話 havewordswithsb. 與某人爭吵活學(xué)活用——用word的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Thebossshoutedathisengineer,“Don'treadthereport①.Iknowyouaregoodatexpressingyourself② ,butIwanttolistentoyour③nomore.④,youshouldnotonlypromiseme⑤,butshowmeyouraction.⑥,youmust⑦—,orI'llletyougo.”選用以上短語或根據(jù)提示完成句子。(1)Thepersonwhomyfatherisoneofmyrelatives.(2)Thecoupleeachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.(3)Hefoundhisfirstjob.(換句話說，他再也不必依靠他父親了).outofbreath上氣不接下氣holdone,sbreath 屏住呼吸 loseone'sbreath 喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸活學(xué)活用一選用上述詞語填空①Aftertheclimbing,shewas.②Iranintotheroom,quite.③Sheanddivedintothewater.④Whentheenemycamenear,heandpretendedtobedead.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了。Thegrannyissooldthat.聯(lián)想：outofcontrol失控 outofsight看不見 outoforder壞了outofreach夠不著Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八0cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）cutdown砍倒；消減cutoff切斷；中斷cutin插嘴⑴Hedecidedto（戒掉糖果）inordertoloseweight.⑵Thedoctortoldhimto（減少）hisconsumptionoffat.⑶（插話是不禮貌的）whileothersaretalking.aswellas也；除……之外；和……一樣好聯(lián)想：只要；如果⑴Henry既有經(jīng)驗也有知識。（2）Mary和她父母都喜歡流行音樂。（3）你只要能保持整潔，這本書就可以借給你。sitaround無所事事例句Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。⑴ 她不是那種閑坐著無所事事的人。Sheisnotthetypeto.⑵）別閑坐了，到時間干活了。 五、寫作句型仿寫.as+adj.+a+n.+as與 一樣原句Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他們，給他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實美滿。（B7P3）例句Shehasbeendreamingofleadingasrichandfullalifeasfilmstarsdo.她一直夢想著像影星一樣過豐富充實的生活。提示請注意as...as中間詞的順序。仿寫根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。Nowitispossibleforthedisabledpeopletolead（像正常人一樣的幸福生活）。TomisL個與Mary一樣刻苦的學(xué)生）。⑶I’veneverseen（一個像他那么固執(zhí)的人）。wh-+todo原句Thedoctorsdon'tknowexactlywhatiswrongwithme,sotheydhnwtoknakemewell.例句KarlMarxgaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguageswell.說明：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的wh-疑問詞可以是whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞性作用，常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等動詞后作賓語,有時也作主語、表語。仿寫根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。.LastsummerItookacourseon（怎樣做衣服）..Themotherdidn’tknow（誰該受責(zé)備）forthebrokenglass..Heisnotsure（明天是否會出席會議）.3.too...to...太 而不能 Eg,Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.【仿寫】 說實話，他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了他踉我們一起去。Tobehonest,heis foryoupersuadehimtogowithus.Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八 課后測練.單句語法填空J(rèn)immadeupawonderfulexcusetoexplainhis(absent)fromthemeeting.Mr.Smith,Ihopeyouwon,tbe(annoy)byallmyquestions.Ifacountrybecomes(independence),itisnolongergovernedorruledbyanothercountry.Thestudentsowedtheirsuccesstotheirteacher,s(encourage).BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccess education.Theprofessorisbusycollectinginformationabout(conduct)insolidsforhislecture.Attheexcitingnews,hewastooexcited(say)aword.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,ofbreathandredintheface.(2014-四川高考書面表達(dá))Iwas(ambition)tobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Therefore,Idideverythinginmypowertoreviewallthesubjects..Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselfnewmannersandcustoms.Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksitwillbe(benefit)tohishealth. 2.單句改錯.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;intheotherwords,youfailed..Itwaswhatshemeantotherthanwhatshesaidthatmattered..Youdo