2022湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣第二高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣第二高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Hey，thewashinguphasbeendone!﹣That______Cynthia，She'salwayshelpful．（）A．needhavebeen B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen參考答案：D﹣﹣﹣嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被完成了！﹣﹣﹣一定是Cynthia做的，她一向樂于助人．根據(jù)句子的語境以及答語中"She'salwayshelpful她一向樂于助人"可知，此處表示對過去的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y；A．needhavedone不表示推測，通常用作虛擬語氣，"本來需要做…，而沒做"；B．couldhavedone可以表示推測，但是語氣不夠肯定；C．shouldhavedone表示按常理接近事實的推測，"理應(yīng)…"．，語氣不如must肯定；D．musthavebeen表示對過去的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，"一定是"；故選D本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法．做本題時，必須要熟練掌握各情態(tài)動詞的意義及用法，特別是要注意區(qū)分它們表推測時的用法區(qū)別．2.Rarely______hisvoice

to

anyone;he

seldom

arguedwith

hisfriends,either.

A.hehadraised

B.hadheraisedC.heraised

D.didheraise參考答案：D3.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged

B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged

D.hasshebeencharged參考答案：C考查倒裝句、動詞時態(tài)。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有點不對勁?！薄笆堑?，那是因為有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的錢，她很是生氣?！眀ecause引導(dǎo)的表語從句中是“so/such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，將so/such…置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，且這是說的過去的事情。故選C。4.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：C5.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle參考答案：C?？疾槊~辨析。focus意思是：焦點，重點。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把（工作的)重點轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國家提供援助。6.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.

if

B.orC.andD.while參考答案：C本題考察的是“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”的特殊句式。該句型相當于：If條件句，+主句；本句相當于：Ifyougivemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.在變成條件句時，如果是一個肯定句，就使用連詞and；如果成為一個否定句，就使用or；如：Hurryup,orwewillbelate.相當于：Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.句義：給我一個機會，我就會給你一個驚喜。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】本題中含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句。這個句型進一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個否定的祈使句?！九e一反三】 andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.Onemorehour C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法,〖解析〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法,其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語,如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.因此B項正確。如果選C,D兩項,要去掉and?！究键c】考察特殊句式和連詞辨析7.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_______whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.implyC.demand

D.predict參考答案：D動詞prove證明，結(jié)果是…；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict預(yù)測；預(yù)見；句意：無論你多么詳細地計劃你的經(jīng)濟，沒有人能夠預(yù)測那些無法預(yù)料的事情何時回發(fā)生。根據(jù)but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然你做了詳細的計劃，但是意料之外的事情是無法預(yù)料的。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。8.It’sbeyondourcomprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.A.shall

B.should

C.might

D.must

參考答案：C略9.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_____.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略10.Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle______downforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.A.hewrote B.hewillwriteC.didhewrite D.willhewrite參考答案：C考查部分倒裝。句意：考試前幾分鐘他的大腦一片空白以至于幾乎什么也沒有寫下。That引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，在從句中否定詞little“幾乎沒有”放在句首，后面的謂語用部分倒裝，故選C項?！炯记牲c撥】部分倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere

等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.

我永遠不會寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃飯。注意：(1)

對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.

雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)

某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.

這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的?！局R點】特殊句式11.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before B.when C.if D.since參考答案：A12.32．Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C13.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A．especially

B．frequently

C．merely D．finally參考答案：D解析：本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：especially特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語境：你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎？14.22．—Ithoughthemighthavegotfinedforspeeding.—Healmost

.Thepolicemangaveinatthelastminute.

A．did

B．have

C．had

D．might參考答案：A略3.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：B16.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：B17.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow參考答案：A略18.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance參考答案：B考查名詞。preference偏好，更喜歡；significance重要，意義，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance幫助。句意：正如諺語所說的：只有了解真實的自己方能成就大事。二、完型填空19.IfirstdiscoveredCafeGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDr.Heatherinvitedmeto___21___herforlunch.Heatherhad___22___movedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscusstheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere___23___thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocametotakeour___24___askedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatareyougratefulfor?”Ifeltafamiliarstir（震動）inmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.___25___apause,Heather___26___herhandtomeandsaidthatitwaswithme.Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher___27___,enjoyingthismomentofourshared___28___andhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch,Idecidedtostayawhilelonger___29___thequestionhadinspiredmetomeettheco-owner,Ryland.Pausesor___30___inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhat’s___31___insideofourhearts.WhenRylandcameovertomy___32___withhisbigsmile,histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery___33___forhispersonality.Hegavemehis___34___attentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore___35___sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspreadthis___36___of“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday.”Sincethat___37___,CafeGratitudeismyfavoriteplacetoeat.Whatarewardingandmeaningfulexperience!AndI’vesincelearnedthatCafeGratitude___38___businessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommerce”wheretheyprovide“inspiredservice,andexpress___39___fortherichnessofourlives.”Asimplequestionthatday___40___medownnewpathsandgavemenewfriendships.21.A.attend

B.accompany

C.involve

D.joinin22.A.even

B.ever

C.seldom

D.just23.A.looking

B.testing

C.planning

D.studying24.A.space

B.time

C.order

D.place25.A.Without

B.Despite

C.Intermsof

D.Regardlessof26.A.reached

B.shook

C.clapped

D.stuck27.A.either

B.aswellas

C.also

D.too28.A.project

B.seat

C.honesty

D.friendship29.A.for

B.as

C.if

D.before30.A.actions

B.delays

C.hurries

D.dreams31.A.lookingon

B.insistingon

C.goingon

D.agreeingon32.A.company

B.table

C.house

D.car33.A.suitable

B.ready

C.eager

D.longing34.A.simple

B.full

C.urgent

D.regular35.A.hotels

B.schools

C.clubs

D.restaurants36.A.lesson

B.note

C.message

D.lecture37.A.meeting

B.performance

C.act

D.vacation38.A.trains

B.practices

C.reviews

D.concludes39.A.explanation

B.appreciation

C.consideration

D.application40.A.surprised

B.led

C.returned

D.held參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.B本文講述了咖啡館開展的感恩行動讓作者受到感觸，從而走上了新的道路，給了她新的友誼。21.B考查動詞，A.attend出席，到場；B.accompany陪伴，伴隨；C.involve包含，涉及；D.joinin參加，結(jié)合。根據(jù)句意：我的朋友希瑟邀請我陪她一起吃午飯。故選B。22.D考查副詞，A.even甚至，即使；B.ever曾經(jīng)，究竟；C.seldom很少，不常；D.just僅僅，剛才，剛剛。根據(jù)句意：希瑟剛搬到洛杉磯。故選D。23.D考查動詞，A.looking看；B.testing測試，考查；C.planning計劃，設(shè)計；D.studying研究。根據(jù)句意：當我們坐下來研究美味的素食菜單時。故選D。24.C考查名詞，A.space空間；B.time時間；C.order命令，順序；D.place放置，任命。根據(jù)句意：來拿菜單的服務(wù)員問了我們問題。故選C。25.A考查介詞，A.Without沒有；B.Despite盡管，不管；C.Intermsof按照，依據(jù)；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧。根據(jù)句意：沒有停頓。故選A。26.A考查動詞，A.reached到達；B.shook搖動；C.clapped輕拍；D.stuck刺。根據(jù)句意：希瑟把手伸向我。故選A。27.D考查副詞，A.either連詞，也；B.aswellas也，同樣地；C.also也，同樣；D.too太，也。根據(jù)句意：我也表達了我對與她在一起的感激之情。too表示也…放在句末。Also放在句中，故選D。28.D考查名詞，A.project工程，計劃；B.seat座位，職位；C.honesty誠實，正直；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)句意：享受這段我們共同的友誼。故選D。29.B考查連詞，A.for為了；B.as因為；C.if如果；D.before在…之前。根據(jù)句意：因為這個問題促使我去見了共同的所有者。故選B。30.B考查名詞，A.actions行動，活動；B.delays延遲，延期；C.hurries匆忙，急忙；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)句意：生活中的停頓或延遲是傾聽內(nèi)心深處的聲音的好時機。故選B。31.C考查動詞短語，A.lookingon觀看，旁觀；B.insistingon堅持，堅決要求；C.goingon進行，發(fā)生；D.agreeingon達成一致。根據(jù)句意：生活中的停頓或延遲是傾聽內(nèi)心深處的聲音的好時機。故選C。32.B考查名詞，A.company公司，陪伴；B.table桌子，表格；C.house房子；D.car車。根據(jù)句意：當Ryland帶著燦爛的笑容來到我的餐桌前時。故選B。33.A考查形容詞，A.suitable適當?shù)?，匹配的；B.ready準備好，現(xiàn)成的；C.eager渴望的，熱切的；D.longing渴望，熱望。根據(jù)句意：他的首席靈感官的頭銜似乎非常適合他的個性。故選A。34.B考查形容詞，A.simple簡單的，單純的；B.full完全的，完整的；C.urgent緊急的，急迫的；D.regular定期的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意：他給予了我充分的注意。故選B。35.D考查名詞，A.hotels酒店，旅館；B.schools學(xué)校；C.clubs俱樂部，社團；D.restaurants餐廳。根據(jù)句意：我想幫助他開更多的餐館。故選D。36.C考查名詞，A.lesson教訓(xùn)，課；B.note筆記，音符；C.message消息，差使；D.lecture演講，講稿。根據(jù)句意：并幫助傳播“每天都要慷慨和感恩”的信息。故選C。37.A考查名詞，A.meeting會議，會見；B.performance性能，績效；C.act行動，活動；D.vacation假期。根據(jù)句意：自從那次會面以來。故選A。38.B考查名詞，A.trains火車，行列；B.practices實踐，練習(xí)；C.reviews綜述，評價；D.concludes結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意：咖啡館的感恩行為是通過他們所謂的“神圣商務(wù)”來實現(xiàn)的。故選B。39.B考查名詞，A.explanation說明，解釋；B.appreciation欣賞，鑒別；C.consideration考慮，原因；D.application應(yīng)用，申請。根據(jù)句意：他們這里提供有靈感的服務(wù)，并表達對我們的生活豐富的感激之情。故選B.40.B考查動詞，A.surprised使驚奇；B.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指引；C.returned返回，歸來；D.held握住，舉起。根據(jù)句意：那天的一個簡單的問題讓我走上了新的道路。故選B。20.Duringthewinterof2002,IhadtheopportunitytoteachtennisinNevisintheCaribbeanSea.Myexperienceteachingandstayingontheislandwaswonderful,

36

itwasalsohardwork!Afterseveralweeksofteaching,Iwas37

foravacation!IhadplannedasurfingoutingatasurfcampinPanamawithmyfriendClayton.I38toPanamaCitywithmytennisbagandoffwewenttotheremoteBayofChiriqui.Togettothecamp,wehadtoloadClayton’ssurfboardsandmy39

gear（裝備）onandoffseveralbusesandboats.Aftereighthoursoftravelwefinally

40

.Thecampwasperfect.Theroomswereideal.Irentedaboardandwehadanunbelievableweek41

goodwaves.Onour42

trip,welearnedthatourbusbacktoPanamaCityhadbeendelayed.Thesunwas43downonus,andtheonly44

wasunderacanvascanopy（帆布罩蓬）,nexttothebusterminalattendant’s45.AsIwalkedovertotheshadearea,acoupleofkidsstartedthrowing

46atme.Thinkingquickly,Ireachedintomy

47andopenedacanoftennisballs.I48theyoungstersandgavethemthetennisballs.Igotthemtothrowtheballsontotheracket49

throwingrocksatme.Theyseemedto

50

that.Thenanoldboygotinterested.Hejoinedthegame.51heseemedabitmorecoordinated（協(xié)調(diào)的）thantheyoungsters,Igavehimaracketandgothimtotrytohittheballontothecatchingracket.Soon,hisbusarrived,andhewasonhis52

.Buttheclinic（臨場教學(xué)）hadjust53

.Familiesfromacrossthestreetscameoverandwantedtheirtennislesson,too.Thebusterminalattendant

54__herpostandcameoutforalesson,too.Inwhatseemedlikeno55,mybusarrived.ClaytonandImadeitbacktoPanamaCityintimeforourconnectingflights.36.

A.unless B.but

C.because D.so37.

A.guilty B.blessed

C.known

D.ready38.

A.rode B.drove

C.walked D.flew39. A.hiking

B.tennis

C.boarding

D.swimming40. A.relaxed

B.stopped

C.arrived

D.united41. A.admiring

B.expecting

C.watching

D.surfing42. A.shopping

B.field

C.return

D.business43. A.cutting

B.breaking

C.beating

D.calming44. A.station

B.shade

C.seat

D.entrance45. A.camp

B.car

C.office

D.house46. A.rackets

B.balls

C.sticks

D.rocks47. A.bag

B.pocket

C.can

D.suitcase48. A.approached

B.blamed C.passed D.pushed49. A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.bymeansof D.

incaseof50. A.enjoy

B.dislike C.worry D.understand51.

A.If

B.As C.Though D.After52. Aside

B.phone C.way

D.trip53.

A.faded

B.changed C.finished

D.started54. A.left B.cleaned C.searched D.protected55.

A.time

B.effort C.problem D.opinion參考答案：36-40BDDBC

41-45DCCBC

46-50DAABA

51-55BCDAA三、閱讀理解21.“I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydadback.”LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmas,writtenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryone’sheart．Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile．ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfathertheretoo,eitherinyourmindorheart.Ifindthatmyparents,whodiedyearsago,stilllinger（留連）inmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive．IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions．IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyselfthatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allmymothersaidwas“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!”Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon．ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare．WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehasbeentofacetheaggressors（入侵者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmy