2022湖南省邵陽(yáng)市五峰鋪鎮(zhèn)中和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022湖南省邵陽(yáng)市五峰鋪鎮(zhèn)中和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WearetalkingaboutTony,_____youmetyesterday.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.withwho參考答案：A2._______theclassroomforawholeafternoon，themonitordecidedtohavearest．（）A．Clean B．TocleanC．Cleaned D．Havingcleaned參考答案：D句意為：班長(zhǎng)整個(gè)下午打掃教室，所以決定休息一下．本句后面的內(nèi)容為主句，前面應(yīng)該是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"forthewholeafternoon"，可知前面的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一段時(shí)間，themonitor與clean是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式．考查此類試題，要注意分析句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以及注意主語(yǔ)和分詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系．35.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A4.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever B.however

C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C5.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss．

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．When參考答案：B略6.-Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.

-____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Goslowly

D.Nicehavingyouhere參考答案：D7.—CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

—______.She’sgonetothepostoffice.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinkso

C.Certainlyyoucan

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A8._______surprisesmemostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.Who;which

B.Whether;where C.What;where

D.Where;where參考答案：C9.BeijingannouncedonSundaythatthedateforevents____the40thanniversaryofthenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswouldbe“adjustedtoanappropriatetime”.A.marked B.marking C.havingmarked D.tobemarked參考答案：B10.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A11.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade參考答案：D12.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed參考答案：B13.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve參考答案：B14.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C試題解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：事業(yè)顧問(wèn)經(jīng)常建議人們找一個(gè)能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用where．15.Mostofuschoosetokeepourpresentjobs,whichmightnotbewell-paid,butarestable_________.A.instead B.therefore C.regardless D.eventually參考答案：C16.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before

B.until

C.unless

D.where參考答案：D17.Manygraduateshave

thegovernment’snewpreferentialpolicies

peopletostarttheirownbusinesses.A.resultedfrom;encouraging

B.benefitedfrom;encouragedC.gainedbenefitsfrom;encourages

D.benefitedfrom;encouraging參考答案：D18.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36---55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t

36

this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

37

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

38

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

39

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

40

run.Humanbeings,

41

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

42

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

43

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

44

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

45

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

46

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

47

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

48

foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust

49

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

50

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

51

littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions

52

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

53

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

54

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

55

them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind

B.admit

C.remember

D.realize37.A.save

B.help

C.hide

D.defend38.A.Truly

B.Frequently

C.

Differently

D.Similarly

39.A.physical

B.chemical

C.health

D.ill40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet41.A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides42.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.blamed

D.shared44.A.useful

B.right

C.wise

D.easy45.A.handle

B.hurt

C.prevent

D.hide46.A.find

B.keep

C.control

D.let47.A.tense

B.relaxed

C.same

D.different48.A.harmful

B.good

C.helpful

D.useful49.A.goon

B.goaway

C.goup

D.goout50.A.longbefore

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.beforelong51.A.meet

B.observe

C.see

D.catch52.A.justas

B.asif

C.justafter

D.eventhough53.A.expect

B.pretend

C.decide

D.assume54.A.around

B.in

C.over

D.beyond55.A.dealwith

B.eatup

C.throwaway

D.sendout參考答案：DDDAACDBCDBAABDCBBAA略20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Amanwholovedtohuntboughttwofinesetters(特獵犬)thathelatertrainedtobefinebirddogs．Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen(圍欄)inhisbackyard．

Onemorninghe41alittlebulldog(牛頭犬)corningdownthepathbehindhishome.Itsawthetwodogsandsqueezedunderthe

42.Themanthoughtheshouldperhapslockupthesetterssotheywouldn't

43the1ittlelovelydog.Butthenhechangedhismind.Maybetheywouldteachthatbulldoga1esson,hesaidtohimself．Ashepredicted，44

begantofly，andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur.Theintruder(入侵者)soonhad45andsqueezedbackunderthefencetogetaway．

Totheman's__46

thevisitorreturnedagainthenextmorning.Andlikethedaybefore,itsoon

47

andsqueezedoutofthepenandgetaway.

Theincidentwas

48

，thefollowingday，withthesameresult．

Themanlefthomeearlythenextmorningonabusinesstripand49afterseveralweeks．Heaskedhiswifewhatfinally

50

tothebulldog．

‘‘Youwon't

51

it．’’Shereplied，“Atthesametimeeverydaythatlittledogcametothebackyardand

52

withoursettersandwiththesameending，itgotaway．

1t53--

missedaday!Ithascometothe54

nowthatwhenoursetterssimply55

itsnorting(噴鼻息)downthepath，theystartwhiningandrundownintothebasement．

56

the1ittlebulldogstruts(大搖大擺地走)aroundourbackyard57

heownsit．”

DaleCarnegiemadethis

58：“Mostofthe59thingsintheworldhavebeen60bypeoplewhohavekeptontryingwhenthereseemedtobenohopeatall．"41.A．kept

B．noticed

C．prevented

D．risked42.A．door

B．wall

C．fence

D．backyard43.A.catch

B.eat

Churt

Dbeat44.Adogs

Bflies

Cdust

D

fur45.Aenough

Bmuch

Clessons

Dwounds46.Ahorror

Bsurprise

Camusement

Ddisappointment47.Aleft

Breturned

Cquit

Drested48.Acopied

Bchanged

Cstopped

Drepeated49.Asucceeded

Brecovered

Creturned

Dappeared50.Ahappened

Battached

Cstuck

Dturned51.Aguess

Bbelieve

Chope

Dstand52.Afought

Bstayed

Cplayed

Dtrained53.Ausually

Bseldom

Cnever

Djust54.Apoint

Bscene

Cend

Dresult55.Asound

Bsee

Csmell

Dhear56.AThen

BHowever

CBesides

DTherefore57.Aincase

Bsothat

Casif

Devenif58.AobservationBproverb

Cdecision

Ddiscovery59.Acomplex

Bimportant

Cinteresting

Dspecial60.Acreated

Bdetermined

Cimagined

Daccomplished參考答案：41—45BCCDA

46—50BCDCA51—55BACAD

56—60ACABD【文章綜述】本文通過(guò)兩只小狗的故事來(lái)告訴人們，看起來(lái)根本沒(méi)有希望的事情，只有堅(jiān)持不懈的努力就一定能夠完成。

解析：41.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．kept保持；B．noticed注意；C．prevented保護(hù)；D．risked冒險(xiǎn)；句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛頭犬在房子后面的小路上，noticesbdoing注意到某人正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。42.C考查名詞辨析A．door門；B．wall墻；C．fence籬笆；D．backyard后院；句意：看到兩只狗在籬笆那往外擠。根據(jù)第一段提到Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen(圍欄)inhisbackyard可知選C項(xiàng)。43.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.catch抓??；B.eat吃；Churt狩獵；Dbeat打??；句意：他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把特獵犬給鎖起來(lái)因?yàn)樗麄兙筒粫?huì)追逐那個(gè)小狗了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。44.D考查名詞辨析Adogs狗；Bflies蒼蠅；Cdust塵土；D

fur皮毛；句意：根據(jù)他的預(yù)測(cè)，帽開始飛，這可能是特獵犬的毛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。45.A考查名詞辨析Aenough足夠；Bmuch許多；Clessons課；Dwounds受傷；句意：入侵者很快有足夠力量擠過(guò)籬笆跑了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知有力氣才能逃出來(lái)，故選A項(xiàng)。46.B考查名詞辨析Ahorror恐懼；Bsurprise吃驚；Camusement娛樂(lè)；Ddisappointment失望；句意：使這人吃驚的是，第二個(gè)參觀者又返回了。這事使他很吃驚，居然會(huì)回來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。47.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析Aleft離開；Breturned返回；Cquit放棄；Drested休息；句意：當(dāng)前一天一樣，它很快放棄了，跑了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析Acopied復(fù)制；Bchanged改變；Cstopped停止；Drepeated重復(fù)；句意：事情重復(fù)了幾次，接下來(lái)的一天，還是同樣的結(jié)果，故選D項(xiàng)。49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析Asucceeded成功；Brecovered恢復(fù)；Creturned返回；Dappeared出現(xiàn)；句意：第二天這個(gè)人因?yàn)橐虅?wù)旅行很是離開了家，幾周之生才回來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。50.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析Ahappened發(fā)生；Battached附加；Cstuck堅(jiān)持；Dturned轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：他問(wèn)他的妻子，發(fā)生了什么事。Whathappentosb.某人發(fā)生了什么事，故選A項(xiàng)。51.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析Aguess猜測(cè)；Bbelieve相信；Chope希望；Dstand站??；句意：你肯定不會(huì)相信。根據(jù)下方提到1t53--

missedaday!可知超乎想象，故選B項(xiàng)。52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析Afought打仗；Bstayed停留；Cplayed玩；Dtrained訓(xùn)練；句意：每天的同一時(shí)間這個(gè)小狗都會(huì)來(lái)，與我們的特獵犬打架，然后跑掉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。53.C考查副詞辨析Ausually通常；Bseldom很少；Cnever決不；Djust僅僅；句意：從來(lái)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知天天來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。54.A考查名詞辨析Apoint點(diǎn)；Bscene場(chǎng)景；Cend結(jié)束；Dresult結(jié)果；句意：重點(diǎn)是，我們的物獵犬聽到那只小狗的呼吸，他們開始哀號(hào)，跑到地下室里。Cometothepoint緊要關(guān)頭，故選A項(xiàng)。55.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析Asound聽起來(lái)；Bsee看到；Csmell聞；Dhear聽到；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知聽到那只小狗的呼吸，故選D項(xiàng)。56.A考查副詞辨析AThen然后；BHowever然而；CBesides況且；DTherefore所以；句意：然后那只小狗大搖大擺地在我們后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。表示并列連接，故選A項(xiàng)。57.C考查連詞辨析Aincase以防；Bsothat為的是；Casif好像；Devenif即使；句意：然后那只小狗大搖大擺地在我們后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。58.A考查名詞辨析Aobservation觀察；Bproverb諺語(yǔ)；Cdecision決定；Ddiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：戴爾通過(guò)自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有希望但又堅(jiān)持下去的人來(lái)完成的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。59.B考查形容詞辨析Acomplex復(fù)雜的；Bimportant重要的；Cinteresting有趣的；Dspecial特殊的；句意：戴爾通過(guò)自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有希望但又堅(jiān)持下去的人來(lái)完成的。60.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析Acreated創(chuàng)造；Bdetermined決定；Cimagined想象；Daccomplished完成；句意：戴爾通過(guò)自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有希望但又堅(jiān)持下去的人來(lái)完成的。Beaccomplishedby由，，完成，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BeachesCross-TrainingClubHalloweenFunRunStartdate:Sept.9---Oct.28Rate:$80/$10perclassTime:4:15---5:15Dressaccordingtoweather.Pleasenotethatyourchilddoesnotneedtorunracesinordertoparticipateinthisruntraining.Focusisonfunandparticipation.Norunexperienceneeded.Allagesofkidsarewelcome.Classformat:40minutesofrunningandrunninggames.SaturdayIndoorLongRides2---5pmStartdate:Sat.Oct.17---Dec.19Pre-registeredrate:$200/$20perrideDrop-inrate:$22Thisclassisdesignedforroadriders,RidetoConquerCancerparticipants,athleticcross-training,andpeoplewantingagreatweeklychallenge.Participantsareencouragedtoworkwithintheirownlevelofcomfort.Nopreviousridingexperienceneeded;allarewelcome.Wewillbeginlongridesat2hours,andafterafewweeksadd15minutesunt