2022福建省福州市福清祖欽中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022福建省福州市福清祖欽中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him.A.Iforgave

B.IdidforgiveC.forgaveI

D.didIforgive參考答案：Donly修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。2.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolor1ofone'sskinshouldn'tbea______tosuccess.A.barrier

B.behavior

C.battle

D.bunch參考答案：A略3.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay參考答案：C4.Mary,

here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A．come

B．comes

C．tocome D．coming

參考答案：解析：A．根據(jù)本題前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應為句子的謂語動詞；注意到Mary后的逗號，可知本句為祈使句，當然只有A，come為唯一正確答案。5.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly參考答案：A6.Myfather_______forLondontomorrow，forthereis______an

importantmeetingthere.A.isleaving;tobe

B.leave;tobeC.isgoingtoleave;having

D.isleaving;having參考答案：A7.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D8.

TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho

previously.A.woulddie B.haddied C.shouldhavedied D.wouldhavedied

參考答案：D9.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.

A.coulddo

B.woulddo

C.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：C略10.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A?！久麕燑c睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事?！笔褂眠@個短語時，一般用于過去完成時；并且when有時可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語動詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進來了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門，就有一個學生來看望她。11.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判斷出要用一般過去時,表示過去所發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。otherwise意為“否則”,其從句的謂語要用虛擬語氣。過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)完成動作或從過去某個時候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。12.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup參考答案：D13.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略14.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.

A.willbereached

B.isreached

C.isbeingreached

D.hasbeenreached參考答案：A略15.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,but

,

.

A．other;another

B．others;another

C．others;theother

D．theothers;others參考答案：B略16.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A17.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B18.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：成功的候選人應該是適應性強，擁有首創(chuàng)精神，有積極性和確保擁有高水準，故選C項。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__26__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__27__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_28_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__29__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__30__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust_31__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__32__yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the_33__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__34__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__35__intoanunknownworldInvisible（無形的）tothe

36

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific

37

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

38

theinvitation.Shewasjust39tounderstandtheworld.Andshe40thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

41.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas42.hewastakingawayheronly43forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland

44,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.

I

45thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”26．A.art B.history C.science D.math27．A.searchedfor

B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto28．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch29．A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto30．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult31．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken32．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show33．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman34．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served35．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush36.

A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge

D.light37.

A.model

B.senses

C.spirit

D.methods38.

A.hear

B.make

C.present

D.refuse39.

A.suggesting

B.beginning

C.pretending

D.waiting40.

A.believed

B.doubted

C.proved

D.explained41.A.growth

B.strength

C.faith

D.truth42.A.firm

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.acceptable43.A.task

B.tool

C.success

D.connection44.A.cruel

B.proud

C.frightened

D.brave45.A.dropped

B.started

C.passed

D.missed參考答案：26-30CD

BDC

31-35ABDCA

36-40BD

ABA

41-45DCBCA20.IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet.Ithasbeenandit

41

willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto

43

.WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI44

themallwhenourhousewas45

inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46

,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47

.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand48

,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand49

ofhome.AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50

.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever51

thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful52

thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons

53

dailywithAutism(孤獨癥).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI54

themdiebeforeIwas50.Lifeisbittersweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand

55

.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,

56

,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould57somethingfromit.Itisduringthe

58

timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59

.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please60

yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.41.A.rarely

B.always

C.almost D.forever42.A.information

B.action

C.evidence D.experience43.A.accept

B.respect

C.decline D.fight44.A.borrowed

B.picked

C.destroyed D.lost45.A.letout

B.builtup

C.burneddown D.tornapart46.A.1aboratory

B.playground

C.study D.1ibrary47.A.alone

B.badly

C.fairly D.well48.A.formal

B.rapid

C.easy D.boring49.A.conditions

B.aids

C.reliefs D.comforts50.A.won

B.broken

C.stolen D.failed51.A.gained

B.enjoyed

C.judged D.proved52.A.s

B.teachers C.children D.friends53.A.commit

B.undertake

C.operate D.struggle54.A.sensed

B.watched

C.heard D.noticed55.A.difficulties

B.failures

C.hardships D.diseases56.A.though

B.therefore

C.however D.otherwise57.A.learn

B.benefit

C.realize D.conclude58.A.perfect

B.sweet

C.tough D.suitable59.A.kept

B.showed

C.found D.needed60.A.divide

B.repay

C.receive D.share參考答案：41-45.BCADC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ACDBB

56-60.CACDD本文作者告訴大家生活充滿了酸甜苦辣。41．生活一直是這樣，也將總是會這樣。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。42．每天我對會看到相關(guān)證明。Information信息；action行動；evidence證據(jù)；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。43．這是我們所必須要接受的。accept接受；respect尊敬；decline下降，拒絕；fight打架。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。44．我失去了我所有的書和玩具。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．當我的房子在物業(yè)被燒毀的時候，A．letout發(fā)出；builtup建立；burneddown燒毀；tornapart撕毀。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。46．我喜歡那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的場地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47．但是我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己獨自玩耍。．a(chǎn)lone單獨的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。48．在學校里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習有趣而又簡單。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。49．我仍然想念家的愛與舒適。Conditions條件；aids幫助；reliefs慰藉；comforts安慰。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。50．當我步入成年，我陷入愛河，并傷透了心。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。51．但是我從沒有獲得我希望得到的成功。gain獲得。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。52．我有三個美麗可愛的孩子。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。53．我看到孩子因孤獨癥而掙扎。commit犯罪，承諾；undertake承擔，實施；operate

做手術(shù)；struggle掙扎，奮斗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。54．隨后在我五十歲之前我看著他們死去。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。55．difficulties困難；failures失??；hardships苦難；diseases疾病。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。56．然而，無論生活是好還是壞，都由我們承擔。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。57．無論如何我們都會從中學到些東西。learn學習；benefit受益；realize意識到；conclude結(jié)論。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。58．是在生活艱難的時候，我們變得更加堅強。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。59．我們的善良是最需要的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。60．請分享你的善良。divide分成；repay償還；receive收到；share分享。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解21.Forsomepeople,runningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!PloggingbeganinSwedenin2016.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstrombecameconcernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytoworkandhebeganpickingupthetrash.Thatishowploggingwasborn!Plogging,bythatterm，mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington，D.C.Hewouldoftenpickuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heeventurneditintoagame;hewouldtrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Ploggingcanbuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity,anditcanalsobefun.WhenDanaAllengoesploggingaroundD.C.,sheinvitesherfriends,andtheymakeadayofit.AlthoughAllenenjoysplogging，shedoesn’tdoitallthetime.Whensheistrainingforaseriousmarathonrace，thetrashhastowait.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogging.Onefitnessapp，Lifesum，recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.Gettingreadytoplogissimilartogettingreadytojog.Ploggersdosomedeepkneebendsaswellassomebalancingexercisesandthentheyputonprotectivegloves.Thereareothersafetyrulesforplogging.Themainoneistoploginareaswheretherearenottoomanypeople.Stoppingquicklyinfrontofsomeone.topickupanemptybagofpotatochips,forexample,couldcauseacrash.8.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffHorowitzfromthetext?A.Hewasthefirstpersontoplog. B.Hehasbeenactuallyplogging.C.Heisinsupportofeco-travelling. D.Heisanexpertinpickinguptrash.9.WhatissospecialaboutDanaAllen’splogging?A.Shedoesn’talwaysdoitwithherfriends.B.Shealwaysfindsitinterestingtodoit.C.Shenearlydoesitinaparkeveryday.D.Shedoesn’tinsistdoingiteveryday.10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Pickinguptrashisimportant. B.Ploggingevent