2022年遼寧省大連市博雅中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市博雅中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．Hewassentencedtodeath________whathehadstolenfromthebank．

A．that

B．since

C．because

D．becauseof參考答案：D略2.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D3.Bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostoflivingcanbe_________ifyoumovetoanothercity,soyou’dbetterthinkItoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.risen

B.inspected

C.limited

D.affected參考答案：D【名師點睛】單詞辨析是高考的?？碱愋?，而此類題型對考生的單詞積累量要求較大。所以考生平常要注意積累，近義詞、形近詞都是?？键c。4.

Ifind______myduty______youwhenyouareintrouble.

A.it;helping

B.thatis;tohelp

C.it;tohelp

D.thatitis;helping參考答案：C5.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A6.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain參考答案：A7.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnology__________traditionalmethods.

A.asgoodas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.aslongas參考答案：C略8.PeopleinChinalikeeatingmooncakes

Mid-autumnDay.. A.in B.on C.at D.of參考答案：B9.—Hesaidtome,“Youwillpasstheexamtomorrow.”

—He______methat______theexam______.

A.saidto;hewouldpass;thenextday

B.told;hewould;nextday

C.saidto;Iwouldpass;nextday

D.told;Iwouldpass;thenextday參考答案：D略10.Mr.Black_____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B

略11.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot_______visitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard參考答案：C12.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認為我們可以通過共同努力消滅世界上所有的疾病，并且預(yù)期壽命是無限的。A.execute實行、執(zhí)行；B.exaggerate使擴大；C.erect創(chuàng)立，建造；D.eradicate消滅，根除。此處是指消除所有的疾病，故選D。13.Janetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethatshe_____Shanghai,amoderncity.A.visited

B.wasvisiting

C.hasvisitedD.hadvisited參考答案：D略14.Alice’sfatherhadher________becausehecouldn’tlookafterherhimself.A.raised

B.fed

C.supported

D.adopted參考答案：D15.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live參考答案：B35.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．hadsherealized

B．sherealized

C．didsherealize

D．shehadrealized參考答案：C17.—Youshouldn’thavemadefunofmyaccent.—Don’tbeso_____,Mary.Iwasjustkidding,youknow.A.artificial

B.powerful

C.sensitive

D.naughty參考答案：C18.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Noonelikesthe“oldpeople”smell.Noone.Noteventhe

41

people.Trustme,Iknow.I

42

ataresthomeofAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)care.Myhealthbookpaintsaprettypictureoftheresthome,describingitasahomewherefamilymembersandthesickcanworktogetherin

43

incurable（無法治愈的）illnesses.Itshowspicturesof

44

patientsspeakingtodoctors,with

45lovingonesaroundthem.That’s46

whataresthomeis.Therearen’tfamilymembers,onlycardssentoccasionallyduringtheyear.The47

Ihelphardlysmilebecausethey’refightingto

48

wheretheyare,whatyearitis,eventheirown

49

.Andtheydon’tlikethe“oldpeople”smell—thesmellofdisease,ofmedicineandsweat,orofthelossofself-respect.Theydon’tlikeit.Butthey

50

it.Nextweekismy

51

.I’mmovingsoonandIwon’thavetosmellthatresthome.Iwon’thaveto

52

awomanwhocan’tevenclosehermouth,orcalmamanwho’scryingbecausehecan’tstopshaking

53

totiehisshoes.Iwon’thavetorun

54

anursewhenEvelynfallsoutofherwheelchair.ButIfeelfarfrom

55

.Afterfouryearsofvolunteering,theplaceisthesameasthedayIstarted.Allthe

56

keepsfresh,nevertobecutthroughbyyouthfulspirits.57

visit.Somebringscakeandpuppydogsandflowers.

58

onlysome.Whenyouwereborn,lovingarmsheldyou.Shouldn’tyou

59thatwaytoo?Shouldn’ttheelderly,who’velivedtheirlives,raisedtheirchildrenandcontributedtosociety…Shouldn’ttheyendfeeling

60

?Whydon'tthey?41. A.nice B.similar C.old D.kind42. A.volunteered B.worked

C.rested D.researched43.A.preventing B.accepting C.measuring D.understanding44.A.puzzled B.complaining C.smiling D.good-mannered45.A.ofcourse B.asusual C.forexample D.inanutshell46.A.really B.always C.possibly D.not47.A.parents B.patients C.nurses D.doctors48.A.learn B.ask C.say D.remember49.A.homes B.names C.families D.children50.A.talkabout B.thinkof C.dependon D.livein51.A.time B.turn C.last D.holiday52.A.feed B.carry C.teach D.strike53.A.longenough B.rightaway C.onceagain D.atonce54.A.after B.with C.for D.past55.A.unhappy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.light-hearted56.A.violence B.hopelessness C.kindness D.friendship57.A.Some B.Many C.Few D.Several58.A.However B.And C.Though D.But59.A.think B.die C.work D.live60.A.sorry B.well C.loved D.sad參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.A54.C55.D56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C41.【解析】文章第四段以及該空之前的even提示了“就算”，所以選C。A、D選項意思類似，所以都要排除。42.【解析】從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，作者在養(yǎng)老院當(dāng)志愿者。43.【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，病人和家庭成員在一起，共同接受患病的事實。44.【解析】根據(jù)上下文，宣傳資料上的溫情脈脈的一幕，所以病人也是“微笑著的”。另外，第47空后面“hardlysmile”也可以作為提示。45.【解析】只有“ofcourse”能夠反映出宣傳資料上病患齊心協(xié)力，其樂融融的場景。46.【解析】根據(jù)下文可知養(yǎng)老院和宣傳資料上完全不同，所以選D。47.【解析】作者的身份是志愿者，所以他幫助的應(yīng)該是“患者”。48.【解析】因為作者是在養(yǎng)老院幫助患有老年癡呆癥的老人，所以這些老人的記憶常常出問題，所以選D。49.【解析】因為患者是老年癡呆癥的老人，所以他們甚至連他們自己的名字都記不住。50.【解析】老年人雖然不喜歡這些“衰老的味道”，可是他們也生活其中。51.【解析】后文提到下周作者就要離開養(yǎng)老院了，所以這應(yīng)該是他最后一周。52.【解析】后文提到這位老人連嘴也合不上，所以可以看出，作者應(yīng)該是負責(zé)給她喂食物。53.【解析】根據(jù)文意，可知老人之所以會哭是因為他的手一直不停地抖，間隔如此之短以至于他都沒有足夠長的時間系上鞋帶。54.【解析】runforanurse，表示跑去請護士來幫他把老人扶回輪椅。55.【解析】farfrom=notatall,所以選light-hearted表示輕松愉悅。56.【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，養(yǎng)老院里彌漫著“無助”的氣氛。57.【解析】根據(jù)上下文，可知這里是排比句，所以選A。58.【解析】根據(jù)文意，為轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選but，“僅僅只有一些”。59.【解析】之前提到了人出生的時候，周圍家人的愛意滿滿，所以，當(dāng)人離世的時候，也應(yīng)60.【解析】根據(jù)文意，無論生死，都應(yīng)該在家人愛意的包圍中，而非現(xiàn)實中這樣孤單無助。該在家人的愛意中離開。20.Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe___21___togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’s___22___brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingcompany.Althoughhetriedseveraltimes,Carr___23___tofindaride.Knowinghecouldnotaffordto___24___thejob,hedecidedtowalkand___25___howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould___26___ittothecustomer’shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometers___27___thelocalpolicestartedtohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis___28___,theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygivehima___29___tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas___30___tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe___31___arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo___32___andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived,”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He___33___andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan___34___upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother___35___fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir___36___inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat___37___theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.“Ijustcan’ttellyouhow___38___IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand___39___.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread___40___,movingmanyotherallovertheworld.21.A.forest B.dark C.distance D.hurricane22.A.vehicle B.health C.phone D.house23.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.promised24.A.believe B.get C.miss D.lose25.A.writedown B.lookat C.thinkabout D.figureout26.A.reach B.make C.operate D.walk27.A.unless B.though C.before D.since28.A.request B.opinion C.excuse D.story29.A.ride B.signal C.map D.chance30.A.allowed B.required C.forced D.advised31.A.customers B.policemen C.movers D.students32.A.ahead B.outside C.upstairs D.away33.A.agreed B.laughed C.cried D.refused34.A.taking B.packing C.checking D.breaking35.A.moved B.escaped C.fought D.cheered36.A.way B.home C.mind D.furniture37.A.approached B.left C.punished D.hit38.A.amazed B.puzzled C.touched D.delighted39.A.humorous B.patient C.generous D.strong-minded40.A.rapidly B.hardly C.normally D.suddenly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A本文屬于記敘文，主要講了一個大學(xué)生Walter

Carr的故事，他是一個非常堅強、善良、勤奮的人，在他的工作中給顧客留下了深刻的印象，博得顧客的一致好評．【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.forest森林；B.dark黑暗；C.distance距離；D.hurricane颶風(fēng)。上下文的理解，根據(jù)下文的brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops可知，亞拉巴馬州的一個大學(xué)生在黑暗中走了22公里，因此使用dark，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.vehicle車輛；B.health健康；C.phone手機；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文的broke

down可知，在新工作前一晚Walter

Carr的車就壞了，因此使用vehicle，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.failed失敗；B.tried努力；C.decided決定；D.promised承諾。嘗試過幾次，Carr還是沒法找到搭乘的車，故答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.believe相信；B.get獲得；C.miss錯過；D.lose丟失。他知道自己一定不能錯過這份工作，故答案為C。25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.writedown寫下；B.lookat看；C.thinkabout

思考；D.figureout弄明白。他決定走路并算出走32公里需要多久，故答案為D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.reach到達；B.make制作，成功；C.operate操作；D.walk步行。他半夜就離開，因此能準(zhǔn)時到達顧客的家里，故答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；

B.though

盡管；C.before在之前；D.since自從，因為。在當(dāng)?shù)鼐旒尤霂椭@個年輕人之前，他已走了22公里，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.request要求；B.opinion觀點；C.excuse借口；D.story故事。聽完他的故事，故答案為D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ride搭載；B.signal信號；C.map地圖；

D.chance機會。接著他們載他去顧客Jenny

Lamey的家里，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.required需要；C.forced強迫；D.advised建議。他本來安排那天早上就幫忙的，故答案為B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.customers顧客；B.policemen警察；C.movers搬家人員；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)語境在其他的搬家公司到來之前，因此使用movers，故答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.ahead提前；B.outside在外面；C.upstairs樓上；D.away離開。Lamey問Walter要不要上樓休息下，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.agreed同意；B.laughed大笑；C.cried哭；D.refused拒絕。但是他拒絕了繼續(xù)工作，故答案為D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.taking拿；B.packing打包；C.checking檢查；D.breaking打破。所以，Carr和Lamey家人開始打包房子的東西，故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moved搬家；B.escaped逃跑；C.fought斗爭；D.cheered歡呼。他告訴Lamey他和母親從New

Orleans搬到Birmingham，故答案為A。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way

路，方法；B.home家；C.mind思想；D.furniture家具。此處指颶風(fēng)卡特里娜摧毀他們的家，故答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.approached靠近；B.left離開；C.punished懲罰；D.hit襲擊。2005年颶風(fēng)卡特里娜襲擊了美國的墨西哥灣岸區(qū)，故答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazed驚訝的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.touched感動的；D.delighted高興的。Lamey被Walter和他的旅程所感動，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.patient耐心的；C.generous慷慨的；D.strong-minded堅強的。此處指他是堅強的一個人，故答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rapidly快速地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.normally正常地；D.suddenly突然。突然，Walter的故事很快就在網(wǎng)上傳播，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A

B

C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders．Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服從),whilechildrencomplained(抱怨)thattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall．Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime．Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(結(jié)構(gòu))ofoursociety．Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife．Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation(職業(yè))．Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents．Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo．Often,however,thestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem．Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother．Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations．Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight．Theyoungandtheoldsee