2022陜西省咸陽市三原縣馬額鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022陜西省咸陽市三原縣馬額鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilmanyyearslater________thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedtheloss

ofhisparentsatanearlyage.

A．hewasinformed

B．heinformed

C．washeinformed

D．didheinformed參考答案：C略2.AfterhegotintouchwiththeRedCross,Mr.Green______helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoasafeplace.A.setout B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setdown￥參考答案：B3.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你正在尋找一些令人興奮的、有活力的新音樂，下載這款為年輕人設計的應用。A.miserable悲慘的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故選C。

4.ShallIgooutandplaywithJackthisafternoon,Mum?No,youmustn’tgoout_______yourhomeworkisbeingdone.”A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after參考答案：C5.

Weare______bombarded(轟炸)withimagesfromTV,radio,magazinesandnewspaperstellinguswhattowear,howweshouldlookandsmell,orwhatcartodrive.A.strictly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.occasionally參考答案：B6.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly參考答案：B7.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.The,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：D8.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D9.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,__________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought

B.tobring

C.bringing

D.hadbrought參考答案：C10.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D11.We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands

aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.

havebeencoming

參考答案：D略12.Howaboutyourjobhunting?Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C13.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran參考答案：B本句的謂語動詞是shouted，所以應選現在分詞做伴隨狀語。14.Thehigh-speedtrainaccidenthasonceagain__________ourawarenessthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst

intheprocessofdevelopment.A．raised

B．spotted

C．claimed D．placed參考答案：A15._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With參考答案：D略16.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated參考答案：B17.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B18.Whathesaid

.Heknowsnothingabouttheintelligenceeconomy.A.makesomesense

B.makessomesense

C.makenosense

D.doesn’tmakeanysense參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’s36Becky’slifeislike.Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinga

newspaper

article

whichmentionedthatitwas

37forpeopleto

38

thedetailsoftheir

lifeinthefirstthreeyears.“What

39

!”

shethought,

because

shecould40rememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshad

carriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarand41herdownforaphoto.Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeople

42a

mysteriouscondition

calledHSAM.Becky’sunusual

43was

shown

on

aprogramcalled60

Minutes,where

reporter

Allison

44

herabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter.Allisonwouldpickupa

45

andopenapageandreadheraline.

46

Beckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryword47Allisontoldhertostop.Beingabletoremembereverylittle

48

isgreat,but

aseveryHSAMsuffererwilltell

you,

it’salso

49todealwithit.We

always

50

thingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’s

somethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.Evenwalkingonthestreetandlightly

51

somebodycanbringback

52

memoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAM

53

dowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey’velearnt.Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfinda54forterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer.Herconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingoreven55Alzheimer.36. A.what B.which C.that D.where37. A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.important38. A.forget B.think C.imagine D.remember39. A.fun B.interest C.meaning D.nonsense40. A.clearly B.naturally C.hardly D.surprisingly41. A.knocked B.placed C.lay D.pulled42. A.goingthrough B.gettingover C.sufferingfrom D.bringingback43. A.thing B.matter C.problem D.case44. A.tested B.recognized C.knew D.proved45. A.film B.book C.magazine D.chapter46. A.Probably B.Slowly C.Immediately D.Gradually47. A.when B.if C.unless D.until48. A.detail B.information C.message D.moment49. A.fresh B.great C.tough D.easy50. A.reject B.forget C.mention D.discover51. A.knockingat B.talkingwith C.knockinginto D.comingacross52. A.happy B.wonderful C.rapid D.bad53. A.never B.ever C.always D.often54. A.way B.cure C.solution D.suggestion55. A.suspending B.researching C.preventing D.studying參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D40.A

41.B

42.C

43.D44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C36.A句型whatbelike。37.B從后文的語境中可以得出答案。38.D從下文的remember可知，原詞再現。39.D從下文的Butitwasn'tnonsense可以得出答案。40.A從語境中可知她能清晰地記得。41.B她父母把她放下來拍照。42.C遭受??之苦suffer...from從下文的sufferer可知。43.D例子，案例。44.A通過問??來測試她的能力。45.B從下文可知。46.C用immediately能很好地體現她的記憶超強。47.D直到叫她停下來。48.A從上文thedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.可知。49.C從上文的“great”“but”可知應該要用tough。50.B通常我們可以忘掉以前的事情來克服不好的記憶。51.C對于記憶超強的人來講，在街上輕輕地撞別人一下都會清晰地記得，帶來不好的記憶。52.D同上53.A從下文的becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.可知答案。54.Bacurefor治愈??的方法。55.C治療甚至是預防的秘訣，故用preventing。

20.WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend___21___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t___22___memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___23___from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___24___.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownandonly___25___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___26___myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___27___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.Istoodthere

___28___whattodonext.“Areyou___29___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis___30___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___31___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___32___.Charlesexplainedhowto___33___color1sonatray(托盤).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___34___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.___35___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___36___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___37___things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___38___Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife___39___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe___40___for.21.A.reminded

B.invited

C.allowed

D.promised22.A.attract.

B.guide

C.include

D.approve23.A.learn

B.recover

C.choose

D.benefit24.A.needs

B.preferences

C.instructions

D.tasks25.A.willing

B.prepared

C.pleased

D.able26.A.informed

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.connected27.A.provided

B.compared

C.ended

D.covered28.A.knowing

B.explaining

C.wondering

D.ignoring29.A.ready

B.comfortable

C.anxious

D.sure30.A.orders

B.opinions

C.decisions

D.intentions31.A.unreasonable

B.unforgettable

C.clear

D.accurate32.A.nose

B.mouth

C.foot

D.face33.A.accomplish

B.apply

C.squeeze

D.arrange34.A.brush

B.can

C.tray

D.paper35.A.Obviously

B.Hopefully

C.Gradually

D.Constantly36.A.impression

B.thrill

C.award

D.gift37.A.regular

B.ordinary

C.strange

D.formal38.A.informedof

B.differentfrom

C.apartfrom

D.skepticalof39.A.disappoints

B.motivates

C.forgets

D.punishes40.A.thankful

B.hungry

C.concerned

D.famous參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者25歲的時候，發(fā)現自己正處于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。當他在服務俱樂部里遇到癱瘓的Charles以后，然后作者意識到也許幫助別人對自己也有好處。漸漸地，開始用新的眼光來欣賞自己的生活?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；

B.invited邀請；

C.allowed允許；

D.promised許諾。根據Onedayafriend___1___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.可知，一天，一個朋友邀請我參加一個服務俱樂部。故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞。A.attract吸引；.

B.guide向導；

C.include包括；

D.approve批準。根據Itdidn’t___2___memuchatfirst.可知，起初它并沒有吸引我太多。故選A?！?3題詳解】C考查動詞。A.learn學習；

B.recover恢復；

C.choose選擇；

D.benefit有利于。根據Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___3___from.可知，服務俱樂部提供各種各樣的志愿者機會供他們選擇。故選C。【24題詳解】B考查名詞。A.needs需要；

B.preferences偏愛；

C.instructions指令，說明；

D.tasks任務。根據Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___4___.可知，我把幫助孩子的活動列為我的首選。故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；

B.prepared準備好的；

C.pleased高興的；

D.able有能力的。根據However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownandonly___5___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.可知，然而，我被安排為Charles服務，他從脖子以下癱瘓，只能說話和移動面部特征。故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查動詞。A.informed告知；

B.introduced介紹；

C.devoted獻身于；

D.connected連接。根據WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___6___myselftohim.可知，當我第一次走進查爾斯的房間時，我向他作了自我介紹。故選B。【27題詳解】D考查動詞。A.provided提供；

B.compared比較；

C.ended結束；

D.covered覆蓋。根據Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___7___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.可知，他的房間有一扇窗戶，但窗戶上掛滿了藝術品:各種各樣的水彩畫紙。故選D。【28題詳解】C考查動詞。A.knowing知道；

B.explaining解釋；

C.wondering想知道；

D.ignoring忽視。根據Istoodthere

___8___whattodonext.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么辦。故選C?！?9題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.ready準備好的；

B.comfortable舒適的；

C.anxious焦慮的；

D.sure確信的。根據“Areyou___9___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.可知，“你準備好畫畫了嗎?”查爾斯問我。故選A。【30題詳解】D考查名詞。A.orders訂單；

B.opinions建議；

C.decisions決定；

D.intentions目的，意向。根據Stillnotunderstandinghis___10___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.可知，我還是不明白他的用意，打開櫥柜，看到一大桶水彩顏料和一支畫筆。故選D?！?1題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.unreasonable不合理的；

B.unforgettable難忘的；

C.clear清楚的；

D.accurate精確的。根據WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，當我看到畫筆，一切都變得清晰起來——查爾斯用他的嘴畫那些畫。故選C。【32題詳解】B考查名詞。A.nose鼻子；

B.mouth嘴；

C.foot腳；

D.face臉。根據WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，當我看到畫筆，一切都變得清晰起來——查爾斯用他的嘴畫那些畫。故選B?！?3題詳解】D考查動詞。A.accomplish完成；

B.apply申請；

C.squeeze壓榨，勒索；

D.arrange安排。根據Charlesexplainedhowto___13___color1sonatray(托盤).可知，Charles解釋了如何在托盤上排列顏色。故選D，【34題詳解】A考查名詞。A.brush刷子；

B.can罐頭；

C.tray托盤；

D.paper紙。根據Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___14___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”可知，每次他想換顏色時，他就咬住brushin說:“請換一種新顏色?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】C考查副詞。A.Obviously明顯地；

B.Hopefully充滿希望地；

C.Gradually漸漸地；

D.Constantly不斷地。___15___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.可知，漸漸地，我開始用新的眼光來欣賞我的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞。A.impression印象；

B.thrill激動，緊張；

C.award獎品；

D.gift禮物。根據Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles給了我一件奇妙的禮物:他向我展示了感恩的快樂，即使是看似平凡的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.regular有規(guī)律的；

B.ordinary普通的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.formal正式的。根據Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles給了我一件奇妙的禮物:他向我展示了感恩的快樂，即使是看似平凡的事情。故選B?！?8題詳解】C考查詞組。A.informedof被告知；

B.differentfrom與不同；

C.apartfrom除之外；

D.skepticalof對懷疑。根據Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___18___Charlesnow.可知，許多年和許多英里使我現在和查爾斯分開了。故選C?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞。A.disappoints使失望；

B.motivates促使；

C.forgets忘記；

D.punishes懲罰。根據Butwheneverlife___19___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.可知，但每當生活令我失望時，我就會想起他，并對自己說:“請給我換個顏色?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.thankful感謝的；

B.hungry饑餓的；

C.concerned連接的；

D.famous著名的。根據Thereissomuchtobe___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感謝的事。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.m.Lunch:12:00-2:00p.m.Afternoontea:4:00-5:30p.m.Dinner:7:00-9:15p.m.Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情況)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinc