四川省成都市鹽道中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市鹽道中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：媽媽說她絕不會惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺有在自己家的感覺。根據(jù)句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]2.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive參考答案：C3.Wewillneverforgettheday_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.A.that

B.whenC.which

D./參考答案：B句意：我們永遠不會忘記，這位著名的教授來我們學校的這一天。_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞theday，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when，選B。4._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略5.I_____forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving

B.leaves

C.left

D.wouldleave參考答案：A6.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A7.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth參考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD8.The____________engineerhadplannedtodesigntheblueprintthewaynooneelsehadeverdone.A.main

B.chief

C.major

D.total參考答案：B9.Marysaidthatshe

___________London.

A.hasnevergoneto

B.hasneverbeen,to

C.hadneverbeento

D.hadnevergoneto參考答案：C10.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom參考答案：C11.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D12.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A13.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind______.A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A14.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing參考答案：A15.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.

A.musthavebeen

B.musthavehad

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtohave參考答案：A16.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat參考答案：A17.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。句意：這個孩子應該受到懲罰。你不應該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；getawayfrom表示“逃離”；keepawayfrom表示“遠離”。]18._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewuppoor—livingwithsixbrothers,threesistersandmymother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveand

36

.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwas

38

.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourbaseballand

39

anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso

40

:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly

41

me,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He

42

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).OneparticularincidentwithcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriend

43

meforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

45

upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas

46

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“Your

47

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

48

,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould

49

tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

50

inme.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe

51

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade

52

tomethedifferencebetween

53

somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfinsportsthatsummerand

54

theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,and

55

a$20,000contract（合同）.Later,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.attention

B.time

C.patience

D.fashion37.A.bring

B.continue

C.make

D.afford38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.hit

D.pass40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.believedin

B.reliedon

C.calledon

D.dealtwith42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.called

B.advised

C.applied

D.recommended44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.happy

B.mad

C.frightened

D.excited47.A.living

B.working

C.playing

D.dreaming48.A.moving

B.hanging

C.shaking

D.nodding49.A.express

B.announce

C.apologise

D.explain50.A.belief

B.pride

C.fear

D.disappointment51.A.length

B.price

C.power

D.spirit52.A.clear

B.direct

C.straight

D.attractive53.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying54.A.by

B.for

C.beyond

D.within55.A.paid

B.found

C.offered

D.presented參考答案：略20.I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___31___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheywere___32___.Universitywasjustalife-long___33___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___34___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___35___atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto___36___.Thedayfinallyarrived—myfirstdayofschool.AsI___37___there，mymindwasfilledwith___38___thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The___39___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta___40___.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,___41___,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I___42___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture.“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermitspeakingme?Ididn’tturnthecararound.Idrovealittle___43___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother___44___.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___45___out．Alineread,“Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas___46___insideme．Iwasnow___47___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___48___stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___49___inacapandgown.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged___50___.31.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained32.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using33.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream34.A.since B.before C.until D.after35.A.program B.system C.theme D.process36.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup37.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove38.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic39.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows40.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation41.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly42.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup43.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower44.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon45.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking46.A.holding B.arriving C.setting D.making47.A.approaching B.squeezing C.arriving D.staying48.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat49.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth50.A.slightly B.accidentally C.differently D.completely參考答案：31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位一直夢想上大學的老人，最終夢想實現(xiàn)。在去大學路上，心理上由剛開始的怕別人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事跡后的釋然。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attended出席，上（大學等）；B.acquired獲得，學到；C.consulted查閱，向請教；D.contained包含。根據(jù)前一句中I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.（我是一個沒有上過大學卻一直想上大學的人），可知，我獲得的唯一方法就是聽我的孩子們談論他們正在上的有趣的課。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learning學習，了解；B.taking拿，采取，耗費；C.teaching教；D.using使用。takeclass上課。我獲得的唯一方法就是聽我的孩子們談論他們正在上的有趣的課。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goal目標；B.idea主意；C.advice建議；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)后句中Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream可知，大學是作者的夢想。大學是我一生的夢想。故選D。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since自從；B.before在…..之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。但是我仍然想著我的夢想直到有一天當?shù)卮髮W的一個老年課程出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.program項目，課程；B.system體系，系統(tǒng)；C.theme主題；D.process過程，步驟。根據(jù)后句中Thedayfinallyarrived－myfirstdayofschool.可知，作者要參加一個大學的老年課程。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.signup登記，報名；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，把（聲音等）調(diào)高；C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；D.makeup組成，化妝，編造。我決定報名。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.walked跑步；B.stepped踏；C.ran跑步；D.drove開車。根據(jù)第二段中MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.可知，作者是開車去的學校。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.negative消極的；B.attractive

吸引人的；C.active積極的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)后句中WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.（我在做什么？我不夠聰明來上大學）可知，作者此時頭腦中滿是消極的想法。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tutors導師，家庭教師；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows家伙，朋友。從文中可知作者此時已經(jīng)年紀很大，因此怕班里的孩子們會笑話他。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.degree學位；B.praise表揚；C.skill技能；D.reputation聲譽。根據(jù)文章可知，作者來上大學肯定要拿學位。或許我活不到拿到學位。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終，最后；B.immediately立即，馬上；C.suddenly突然；D.exactly恰好地，正是。根據(jù)后句中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，作者突然看見一塊大布告板。突然我看見了它！故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown

減速；C.cutdown

砍倒；D.wentup上升。根據(jù)readthewordsnexttohispicture可知，作者要讀上面的字，故作者必須減速。我減速了一點，看圖片旁邊的字。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.higher更高；B.further更遠；C.closer

更近；D.lower更低。根據(jù)upthehighway可知，作者往前開了一點。我開得更遠一點上了大路。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.billboard布告板；B.picture圖畫；C.portrait肖像；D.cartoon卡通。根據(jù)前句中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，前面有一塊布告板，故作者此時看見另一塊布告板。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.breaking打破；B.giving給；C.pulling拉；D.sticking伸出。stickout伸出，堅持，醒目。這個布告板上有一個愛因斯坦舌頭伸出的照片。故選D。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.holding抓住；B.arriving到達；C.setting設置；D.making制造。新的態(tài)度正抵達我的內(nèi)心。作者剛開始態(tài)度比較消極，故此時新的態(tài)度正在抵達內(nèi)心。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.approaching接近；B.squeezing擠，緊握；C.arriving到達；D.staying停留，堅持。我現(xiàn)在正在接近大學校門。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stood立在（某處），位于，忍受；B.lived生活，??；C.lay躺；D.sat坐。那兒立著另一個布告板。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.man男人；B.teenager青少年；C.woman婦女；D.youth年輕人。根據(jù)Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.可知，布告板上的是位老年女性。故選C。【50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slightly輕微地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.differently

不同地；D.completely完全地。在那一刻，我的觀點完全改變了。故選D?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題3所選的dream就是根據(jù)后句中Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream中的dream給出提示。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(設施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinking