山東省濱州市雷家中學(xué)2022年度高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濱州市雷家中學(xué)2022年度高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshouting

together.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B副詞then位于句首，且謂語動(dòng)詞是come的某種形式，故句子完全倒裝。2.Itis______thatmynewclassmatesare_____helpful.A．sure;very

B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly

D．certain;quite參考答案：D3.Hewillbein_______chargeofthecompany,forhehas_______richexperienceinbusiness.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：B略4.---Theexamisn’tdifficult,isit?

---______________.Nostudentshavepassedtheexam.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t

C.Yes,itisn’t

D.No,itis參考答案：A5.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined參考答案：D略6.---Hello,Jim.I_______toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouwereill---Oh,I’mOK.A.amnotexpecting

B.don’texpect

C.haven’texpected

D.didn’texpect參考答案：D7.Thelittlegirl______gotothecinemaratherthan______athomealonethatnight.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefersto;staying

C.preferredto;stay

D.prefersto;stay參考答案：C8.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the參考答案：A9.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise參考答案：D10.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C11.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering參考答案：B略12.---HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?---_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras參考答案：D略13.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A．must

B．need

C．can

D．should參考答案：C略14.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C15.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may參考答案：A16.Asisknowntoall,______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C略17.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是賓語從句，作謂語imagine的賓語。句意：沒有人能夠想象我們走雪地回家的困難。故選A?！局R歸納】介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難。18.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.BabyelephantrepayingherlifesaverThere’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”Arecentonlinevideoholds___21___tothissaying,asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.Thefive-year-oldelephantwasnamedKhamLa.Themanshe“___22___”isDarrickThomson,hertrainer.Darrick___23___toKhamLawhilehewasinarushingriverofElephantNaturePark,Thailand.KhamLa___24___toherfavoritepersonandimmediatelyofferedhertrunkwhenshegotclosetoDarrick.Tofurther___25___himfromtherushingwater,KhamLablockeditbyputtingupherleftleg.Darrick___26___hertrunkwhenKhamLaattemptedtobringhimtosafety.___27___Darrickwasn’tindanger.Hepretendedtobe___28___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.TheclosebandwasformedwhenDarricksavedKhamLafromthe___29___meihodsusedonbabyelephantsfortouristattractions.“KhamLawasinareally___30___waywhenshecametous,”explainedDarrick,“Shehadbeentiedupand___31___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.We___32___herandhelpedhertorecover.Shebecamereally___33___tome.Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___34___is.Ifyoushowwarmthandkindnesstothem,they’ll___35___youwell,too.”“Crushing”isa___36___methodusedonbabyelephants.Theyarebeaten___37___theyobeytheirtrainers.“She’snowa(n)___38___youngelephant.Thevideoshowsjusthowclosesheistomeandit’sanimportantlessontobekindto___39___.Thisreallygoestoshowthatanelephanttrulynever___40___!”Darrickadded.21.A.necessary

B.true

C.special

D.possible22.A.fought

B.invited

C.saved

D.visited23.A.calledout

B.pointedout

C.handedout

D.reachedout24.A.rode

B.flew

C.rushed

D.floated25.A.Separate

B.control

C.lift

D.protect26.A.heldonto

B.keptupwith

C.looknoticeof

D.brokeawayfrom27.A.Hopefully

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Actually28.A.escaping

B.researching

C.drowning

D.arguing29.A.useless

B.cruel

C.unusual

D.scientific30.A.bad

B.different

C.easy

D.strange31.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.forced

D.reminded32.A.followed

B.freed

C.accepted

D.rewarded33.A.important

B.nice

C.helpful

D.close34.A.relationship

B.career

C.concern

D.service35.A.rescue

B.influence

C.treat

D.judge36.A.fanning

B.training

C.working

D.acting37.A.since

B.evenif

C.unless

D.sothat38.A.happy

B.unlucky

C.naughty

D.careless39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.strangers

D.animals40.A.settles

B.forgets

C.ignores

D.changes參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文通過講述一只小象知恩圖報(bào)的故事，說明了我們?nèi)祟愐拼齽?dòng)物。21.B考查形容詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知最近的一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻支持了這一說法的真實(shí)。necessary必要的，true真實(shí)的，special特殊的，possible可能的。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知小象救得這個(gè)人叫DarrickThomson。fought打架，invited邀請，saved救助，visited拜訪。23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)Darrick掉入湍急的河水中時(shí)，他向KhamLa大聲叫喚。calledout

大聲叫喚，pointedout指出，handedout分發(fā)，reachedout伸出。24.C考查動(dòng)詞。KhamLa向他最喜歡的人沖去，并且在靠近Darrick的時(shí)候，伸出了它的長鼻子。rode騎，flew飛，rushed趕赴，floated漂浮。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。為了進(jìn)一步保護(hù)他免于受到湍流河水的沖擊，KhamLa抬起它的左腿阻攔。Separate分離，control控制，lift舉起，protect保護(hù)。26.A考查固定短語。Darrick緊緊抓住KhamLa的象鼻。heldonto緊緊抓住，keptupwith

趕得上，tooknoticeof注意到，brokeawayfrom突然逃跑（離開）。27.D考查副詞。由Hepretendedtobe___8___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.可知事實(shí)上，Darrick并沒有處于危險(xiǎn)中。Hopefully有希望地，F(xiàn)inally最后，Gradually逐步地，Actually實(shí)際上。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知他假裝溺水。escaping

逃跑，researching研究，drowning溺水，arguing爭吵。29.B考查形容詞。由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.可知訓(xùn)練小象的方法非常殘忍。Useless無用的，cruel

殘忍的，unusual尋常的，scientific科學(xué)的。30.A考查形容詞。由We___12___herandhelpedhertorecover.可知KhamLa剛來的時(shí)候，狀態(tài)不好。bad壞的，different不同的，easy容易的，strange奇怪的。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。它被綁起來，被強(qiáng)迫做殘忍的訓(xùn)練。encouraged鼓勵(lì)，allowed允許，forced強(qiáng)迫，reminded提醒。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。我們使它自由，并且?guī)椭謴?fù)。followed跟隨，freed使自由，accepted

接受，rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。33.D考查形容詞。由Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___14___is.可知這里，意思是它真的和我很親密。important重要的，nice美好的，helpful有幫助的，close親密的。34.A考查名詞。我去河里就是為了表明我們的關(guān)系有多親密。relationship關(guān)系，career

事業(yè)，concern關(guān)心，service服務(wù)。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。如果你給它們溫暖和友好，它們也會(huì)對你很好。rescue營救，influence

影響，treat對待，judge判斷。36.B考查名詞。由Theyarebeaten___17___theyobeytheirtrainers.可知“Crushing”是一種用來訓(xùn)練小象的方法。fanning鋪開，training訓(xùn)練，working工作，acting演戲。37.D考查連詞。它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓(xùn)象員。Since因?yàn)?，evenif即使，unless除非，sothat所以。38.A考查形容詞。現(xiàn)在它是一頭快樂的小象。happy快樂的，unlucky不幸的，naughty

淘氣的，careless粗心的。39.D考查名詞。它是很重要的一課，告訴我們對待動(dòng)物要友善。friends朋友，classmates

同學(xué)，strangers陌生人，animals動(dòng)物。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。由There’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”可知這里意思是大象真的從不遺忘。settles解決，forgets忘記，ignores忽視，changes改變。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題9由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞cruel，可知訓(xùn)練小象的方法非常殘忍。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如：小題17它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓(xùn)象員。表示“所以”，用sothat。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Icanhonestlysaythatitwasthebestoftimesandalsotheworstoftimesinmylife.Iwas31

expectingmyfirstchildbutmyonceenergeticmotherwaslosingher

32

withabraindisease.Fortenyears,mymotherhadfoughtagainstthedisease,but

33

ofthetreatmenthadbeensuccessful.Unfortunately,shebecametotally

34

,unabletospeak,walk,eatordress35

herown.Asshegrewcloserandcloserto

36,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Iwassadnotonlyfortheupcoming

37

ofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Afewweeks

38

myduedate,Mother

39

adeepcoma（昏迷）.Herdoctorsdidnotholdanyhopeandsaidthatitwas

40

toputinafeedingtube—shewouldneverwakeup.WebroughtMotherhome,andtriedourbesttokeepher

41

.Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymoving

42

me.Ihopedthatsomehowdeepinside,sheknew.OnFebruary3,2008,justasIgavebirthtomybaby,Jacob,somethingimpossibleoccurred:Motherwassittingup,heroxygentubes

43

.WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,

44

towelcomehim.TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI

45

mysoninherarms.Theyjust

46

ateachother.Fortwoweeks,MothersmiledandheldJacob.

Shespoketomyfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete

47.Shegaveus

48

.Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and,after

49

fromallofherchildren,shewasfinallyfreeofthepainand

50

away.Believeitornot,lovecanlastforever.31．A．gladly

B．sadly

C．briefly

D．extremely32．A．hope

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．battle

D．game33．A．a(chǎn)ll

B．some

C．none

D．a(chǎn)ny34．A．helpful

B．disabled

C．unhappy

D．healthy35．A．with

B．by

C．in

D．on36．A．death

B．life

C．smile

D．fear37．A．recovery

B．loss

C．a(chǎn)rrival

D．miss38．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．until

D．past39．A．fellfor

B．keptup

C．fellinto

D．tookpart40．A．impossible

B．careless

C．hopeful

D．useless41．A．comfortable

B．relaxed

C．happy

D．excited42．A

beyond

B．inside

C．with

D．towards43．A．recovered

B．rebuilt

C．removed

D．reacted44．A．willing

B．ready

C．free

D．a(chǎn)stonished45．A．dropped

B．laid

C．lied

D．threw46．A．glared

B．glanced

C．stared

D．noticed47．A．regards

B．sentences

C．silence

D．words48．A．joy

B．sorrow

C．trouble

D．a(chǎn)nger49．A．concerns

B．sighs

C．visits

D．sights50．A．drove

B．ran

C．died

D．passed參考答案：31-35ACCBD

36-40ABBCD

41-45ABCBB

46-50CBACD略三、閱讀理解21.DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Theworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica---hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady(平穩(wěn)的)increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecology(生態(tài)學(xué))andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出現(xiàn)).Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑)“Noonelovedgorillasmore”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer?A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.A.a.d.c.b

B.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.a

D.d.a.c.b6.Theunderlinedword“poa