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山西省晉城市二村中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisit
B.when;tovisit
C.that;visiting
D.when;visiting參考答案:B考查不定式和狀語從句。句意:彼得收到朋友邀請他訪問重慶的請?zhí)麜r激動不已。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;tovisit限定invitation做后置定語。Visiting限定friend做后置定語,句意改變了。選B。2.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy
B.fromdestroying
C.frombeingdestroyed
D.tobedestroyed參考答案:C3.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Beijing.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonNationalDaylastyear.
A.havevisited;came
B.havevisited;havecome
C.visited;came
D.visited;havecome參考答案:A略4.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied
B.Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC.Comparingto;themoresatisfying
D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與其他的好學(xué)生相比,老師認(rèn)為Hank是一個更令人滿意的學(xué)生。Comparewith表示“與……相比”,Compareto表示“把……比作”,所以第一空用Comparedwith;satisfied表示“感到滿意的”,satisfying表示“令人滿意的”,根據(jù)句意可知第二空表示“一個更令人滿意的”,所以第二空用amoresatisfying,故D項正確。5.
Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by
B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by
D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案:C6.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.
A.soasthat
B.inorderto
C.inorderthat
D.soasto參考答案:C7.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.about參考答案:B8.Thefailureofhisplanmadehim_____thathehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.beaware
B.awareof
C.aware
D.beawareof參考答案:C9.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby
B.wentthrough
C.cameup
D.camein參考答案:B10.Theoldmanisverymean._________hetakesmuch,hewon’tgive.A.Evenso
B.EvenifC.Since
D.but參考答案:B11.
Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as
B.since
C.until
D.before參考答案:D12.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsforafortnight________. A.inaddition B.atmost C.orso D.moreorless參考答案:C13.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?
----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.
A.then
B.and
C.or
D.until參考答案:C14.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.
A.offered
B.charged
C.paid
D.gave參考答案:B略15..Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw,but
thereisgreatroomforimprovement.
A.inreturn
B.inreality
C.inturn
D.inexchange參考答案:B略31.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.
A.change
B.haschanged
C.changing
D.havechanged參考答案:B略17.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.
—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.
A.Goodluck
B.Whatapity
C.Neverdoitagain
D.Welldone
參考答案:B略18._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,
is
B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are
D.Thenumber,is參考答案:D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的區(qū)別以及主謂一致。Anumberof意為許多的,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thenumberof意為...的數(shù)量。句意為參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生數(shù)量是450人。故第一個空選Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),意為...的數(shù)量,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故第二個空選is。故選D。二、完型填空19.Lastsummer,myclassandIwereluckytovisittheGermancityofNuernberg.Itwasa(n)____1______experience,becausewehadthechancetodospecial____2_____,tolivewiththelocalpeople,andtoseethesightsinthatbeautifulcity.Thereasonswe____3_______thereweretoworkandtoimproveourspoken____4_____.Wespenttwoweeksthere,andeachofuslivedindifferenthomesandhad____5_______work.I’lltellyouwhatIdid!I____6____inawell-knowntravelagencythat____7_______peoplefromallaroundtheworldandorganized____8________inthesouthofGermany,differentkindsofevents,visitstofestivals,and____9____fortouristsandbusinessmen.I___10_____thefirstweekworkingina(n)___11____includingoneJapanese,twoAustraliansandfourAmericans.Themost_12______thingthatweexperiencedwastravelingthrough____13______ontheDanube(多瑙河)by__14___andvisitingthebeautifulcitiesandtownsalongtheway.Besidesbeingaguide,Ihadto____15_____filesintime,sendfaxesand___16____otherservicesforclients(顧客).Inthesecondweek,Iworkedalotonthecomputerand__17____outdifferentlittletasks.Thepeoplewhoworkedwithmewerevery_____18_____,andhelpedmeexploredifferentinterests.Myexperiencewasgreat,____19_____noteverybodyenjoyeditthere.Inanycase,I____20___youarrangeasimilarexperienceforyourself.It’sthekindofexperiencethathelpsyougettoknowtheworld.1.A.tiring
B.ordinary
C.painful
D.great2.A.trips
B.jobs
C.holidays
D.courses3.A.left
B.flew
C.went
D.sent4.A.German
B.Japanese
C.English
D.French5.A.different
B.same
C.similar
D.simple6.A.taught
B.studied
C.lived
D.worked7.A.cared
B.accepted
C.invited
D.received8.A.trips
B.meetings
C.programs
D.dinners9.A.guides
B.charges
C.meals
D.orders10.A.missed
B.wasted
C.spent
D.cost11.A.part
B.group
C.formation
D.agency12.A.moving
B.amazing
C.interesting
D.admiring13.A.Italy
B.France
C.Europe
D.England14.A.ship
B.bus
C.taxi
D.train15.A.putup
B.watchoutC.applyfor
D.dealwith16.A.prevent
B.multiply
C.provide
D.demand17.A.brought
B.took
C.carried
D.worked18.A.kind
B.strange
C.familiar
D.humorous19.A.but
B.and
C.thus
D.when20.A.think
B.suggest
C.promise
D.permit參考答案:1-5DBCAA
6-10DDAAC
11-15BCCAD
16-20CCAAB20.CondoleezzaRiceisusedtostandingoutItisnotonlybecausesheholdsthepositionasU.S.SecretaryofState.Heryouth,genderandskincolor1have
41
alotofattentionthroughoutherpoliticalcareer.CondoleezzaRice,
42
asConditoherclosefriends,wasbornin1954inBirmingham.Duringthe1950s,blackswerenottreatedas
43
citizensinthesouth.Althoughslaverywas
44
in1865,thesouthernstatespassedtheirownlawstocontinuethe
45
ofblacksandwhites.Despitethediscrimination(歧視)
46
blackpeople,herparentstoldhershecouldbecome
47
shewanted.Theytaughthertobelievethatgreatthingswere
48
forher.Ricewasagiftedstudentwitha
49
forthepianoandsheenteredcollegeattheageof15withthe
50
ofbecomingaconcertpianist.Alongthewayshewas
51
bypoliticalscientistJosefKorbel,thefatherofformerU.S.SecretaryofStateMadeleineAlbright.Rice
52
herplansandstudiedinternationalpolitics,andinthe1980sshewasteachingatStanfordUniversity,
53
hercareerdevelopedquickly.She
54
onGeorgeH.Bush’snationalsecuritycouncilin1989.Latershe
55
toStanford,andbecameitsyoungest,firstfemaleandfirst
56
provost(教務(wù)長)aftertwoyears.In2001,Ricere-enteredthepoliticalworld,
57
GeorgeW.Bush’snationalsecurityadvisor.Shehasdrawninternational
58
inthisposition,andhasbeenthemostpowerfulnationalsecurityadvisorinAmerican
59
.Sheheldthispositionuntil2005,when
60
SecurityofState.
41.A.directedB.turnedC.paidD.attracted42.A.knownB.consideredC.seenD.accepted43.A.respectfulB.equalC.responsibleD.loyal44.A.finishedB.stoppedC.preventedD.ended45.A.differenceB.disagreementC.separationD.division46.A.againstB.toC.withD.towards47.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whichever48.A.desiringB.waitingC.preparingD.longing49.A.talentB.interestC.hobbyD.favorite50.A.imaginationB.goalC.intentionD.attention51.A.effectedB.persuadedC.impressedD.influenced52.A.changedB.decidedC.canceledD.exchanged53.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that54.A.actedB.waitedC.servedD.called55.A.visitedB.settledC.attendedD.returned56.A.blackB.whiteC.powerfulD.determined57.A.turningB.holdingC.becomingD.taking58.A.praiseB.agreementC.criticismD.attention59.A.politicsB.historyC.cultureD.government60.A.electedB.invitedC.appointedD.represented參考答案:41-60
DABDC
ACBAC
DABCD
ACDBC三、閱讀理解21.Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”DrMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcom
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