河北省唐山市洛龍第三中學(xué)2022高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省唐山市洛龍第三中學(xué)2022高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C2.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasdueto____．

A．crowdedtraffic

B．crowdedtraffics

C．busytraffic

D．busytraffics參考答案：C略3.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：C4.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B5._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B6.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate參考答案：B【知識點】動詞解析：考查動詞。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循環(huán)；D.accumulate積累。這里考查短語concentrateon專注于。句意：專家說：不是贊揚你孩子的聰明，而你應(yīng)該將你的贊揚集中在成功完成任務(wù)的努力上。故B正確7.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing________fromparents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對，不得不放棄了這個想法。A.recognition識別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對；D.proportion比例。根據(jù)文中buthadtodroptheidea可知，父母是反對，故答案為C。8.Itisreportedthattrucks

withvitalmedicalsupplieshassucceededinreachingthefloodedareas.

A．supplied

B．marked

C．equipped

D．loaded參考答案：D9.

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi______youcouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.

A.where

B.as

C.How

D.when參考答案：D10.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時我真的不明白究竟是什么讓那些非常聰明的人犯了如此愚蠢的錯誤。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一個強調(diào)句，可以去掉，去掉之后其實是謂語figureout之后的賓語從句，從句缺少主語，且意為“什么”，故用what，故選A項。【點睛】本題考查賓語從句連接詞，確定賓語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為兩步：判斷從句成分是否完整；判斷句意。以本題為例：判斷從句成分是否完整：從句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主語，故用連接代詞判斷句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引導(dǎo)故選A項11.AlthoughattimeslearningtoplaythepianoWastiringforme，itwaswellworthhe_______.

A.effort B.strength C.intelligence D.preparation參考答案：A12.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt____seekingprotectionfromradiation

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.inhopesof

D.intermsof參考答案：C13.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A．safebuttired B．safelybuttiredC．safeandtiring

D．safelyandtiring參考答案：A略14.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略15.______afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.Having

C.Had

D.Tohave參考答案：D16.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed

C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute參考答案：C17.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious參考答案：CABAA18.IadmiremyclassmateLindaverymuch._____herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.

A.Exceptfor

B.Butfor

C.Ontopof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacentury,andplayedtheirownspecialgamefromthetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheir___36___wastowritetheword"shmily"inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.They__37___leaving"shmily"aroundthehouse,and___38__oneofthemdiscoveredit,itwastheother’sturntohideitoncemore.

Littlenoteswith"shmily"scribbled(潦草的寫)hurriedlywere___39___ondashboardsandcarseats,ortapedtosteeringwheels.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto___40___appreciatemygrand-parents'game.Skepticism（懷疑論）has__41___mefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandlasting.However,Ineverdoubtedmygrandparents'___42___.Itwasmorethantheirflirtatious(調(diào)戲的)littlegames;itwasawayoflife.Theirrelationshipwasbasedonadevotionandpassionateaffectionwhichnoteveryoneis___43_toexperience.

Buttherewasadark___44___inmygrandparents'life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Asalways,Grandpawas___45__hereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroom,paintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine.

Nowthecancerwasagain___46___herbody.Withthehelpofacaneandmygrandfather'ssteadyhand,theywenttochurcheverymorning.__47__mygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntil,___48___,shecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.Forawhile,Grandpawouldgotochurchalone,prayingtoGodtowatchoverhiswife.

Thenoneday,whatweallfearedfinally___49___.Grandmawasgone."Shmily."Itwas___50___inyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother'sfuneralbouquet（花束）.Asthecrowd__51__andthelastmourners（哀悼者）turnedtoleave,Grandpasteppeduptomygrandmother'scasketand,takingadeep___52___,hebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgrief,thesong___53___asadeepandthroatylullaby(催眠曲).Shakingwithmyownsorrow,Iwillneverforgetthat___54___.ForIknewthat,althoughIcouldn'tbegintounderstandthedepthoftheirlove,

Ihadbeen___55___towitnessitsunmatchedbeauty.SHMILY:SeehowmuchIloveyou.36．A．game

B．note

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．life37．A．shookhands

B．playedtricks

C．tookturns

D．madecomments38．A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)sfaras

D．ifonly39．A．found

B．searched

C．sought

D．looked40．A．a(chǎn)ccurately

B．nearly

C．fully

D．deeply41．A．resulted

B．promised

C．influenced

D．kept42．A．relationship

B．game

C．significance

D．performance43．A．lucky

B．wise

C．modest

D．exact44．A．occasion

B．cloud

C．trick

D．separation45．A．for

B．on

C．with

D．in46．A．sheltering

B．catching

C．knocking

D．a(chǎn)ttacking47．A．But

B．So

C．Thus

D．And48．A．completely

B．finally

C．unfortunately

D．personally49．A．worked

B．crashed

C．happened

D．paused50．A．possessed

B．organized

C．formed

D．written51．A．thinned

B．surrounded

C．hesitated

D．marched52．A．measure

B．breath

C．decision

D．risk53．A．occurred

B．came

C．disappeared

D．poured54．A．moment

B．panic

C．offer

D．occasion55．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．disappointed

C．honored

D．occupied參考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45DAABC

46-50DABCD

51-55ABBAC20.Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime---Iwas___16___myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacingupsetting___17___responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,____18____

neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould___19___foragovemmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand___20___inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea___21___itwas.Itwas___22___,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll___23___inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.___24___him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋淳)，heaskedmetotakea___25___andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout___26___.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Don’tget___27___.”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanolderman.Whoalso___28___intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They___29___peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesearchedforthatandfoundit___30___---actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe___31___.“WhatdoI___32___youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe___33___

ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest

___34___totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo___35___tohelpother.16.A.dropping

B.reviewing

C.sending

D.examining17.A.admirable

B.negative

C.enthusiastic

D.professional18.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.situated

D.covered19.A.wait

B.register

C.prepare

D.make20.A.tolerated

B.prayed

C.looked

D.wandered21.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.how22.A.discouraging

B.thrilling

C.inspiring

D.entertaining23.A.read

B.meet

C.ask

D.think24.A.Troubling

B.Interrupting

C.Impressing

D.Embracing25.A.walk

B.breath

C.try

D.seat26.A.luck

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.delay27.A.cautious

B.upset

C.lost

D.regretful28.A.rested

B.played

C.listened

D.worked29.A.train

B.arrange

C.immediately D.formerly30.A.slowly

B.calmly

C..immediately

D.formerly31.A.name

B.telephone

C.position

D.address32.A.owe

B.charge

C.demand

D.thank33.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize34.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize35.A.rich

B.generous

C.eager

D.busy參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文講述作者離開家鄉(xiāng)到Delhi找工作的經(jīng)歷。16.A考查動詞。A.dropping落下；

B.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；

C.sending發(fā)送；

D.examining檢查。前文說作者離開家鄉(xiāng)到Delhi找工作，所以需要投簡歷。故選A。17.B考查形容詞。A.admirable令人欽佩的；

B.negative消極的；

C.enthusiastic

熱情的；

D.professional專業(yè)的。Upsetting譯為令人心煩意亂的，所以此處應(yīng)該填一個負(fù)向的詞。故選B。18.C考查動詞。A.adapted使適應(yīng)；

B.adopted采用；

C.situated使位于；

D.covered覆蓋。TechnicalRecruitmentCell，位于theIncomeTaxOffice(ITO)附近。故選C。19.B考查動詞。A.wait等待；

B.register注冊；

C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；

D.make制造。作者可以在這個地方注冊找工作。故選B。20.D考查動詞。A.tolerated忍受；

B.prayed祈禱；

C.looked看；

D.wandered徘徊。作者來到該地附近在烈日下不斷地徘徊，問路人。故選D。21.C考查同位語從句。但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪。故選C。22.A考查形容詞。A.discouraging使人沮喪的；

B.thrilling令人興奮的；

C.inspiring

鼓舞人心的；

D.entertaining令人愉快的。天氣很炎熱，地方也沒找到，作者此時的心情一定非常沮喪。故選A。23.C考查動詞。A.read閱讀；

B.meet

遇見；

C.ask問；

D.think想，認(rèn)為。下文作者進入到這個書店找人問他想要找的位置。故選C。24.B考查動詞。A.Troubling煩惱；

B.Interrupting打斷；

C.Impressing留下印象；

D.Embracing擁抱。上面說一個40多歲的人在看電腦，所以是打斷這個人的工作。故選B。25.D考查名詞。A.walk散步；

B.breath

呼吸；

C.try嘗試；

D.seat座位?？吹轿掖蠛沽芾?，讓我坐下。并給我端來一杯水，考查動作的順承關(guān)系。故選D。26.A考查名詞。A.luck運氣；

B.doubt懷疑；

C.wonder驚奇；

D.delay拖延。后面的一句話說我一定看起來很沮喪，所以我一定沒有找到這個地方，所以是沒有運氣。故選A。27.B考查形容詞。A.cautious十分小心的；

B.upset

煩惱的；

C.lost

失去的；

D.regretful后悔的。別擔(dān)心。故選B。28.D考查動詞。A.rested休息；

B.played玩；

C.listened聽；

D.worked工作。Also的意思是也，所以上文檔中一定出現(xiàn)過該動作，所以作者一開始遇見的人就是在圖書館工作，所以這個人也是在圖書管理工作。故選D。29.C考查動詞。A.train訓(xùn)練；

B.arrange安排；

C.employ雇傭；

D.require要求。作者的朋友讓他來這里找工作，那說明這個地方會雇人。故選Ｃ。30.C考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.calmly冷靜地；

D.immediately立刻；

D.formerly以前。因為這次輸入的地點是正確的，所以和快就搜出來了。故選Ｃ。31.D考查名詞。A.name名字；

B.telephone電話；

C.position位置；

D.address地址。坐著一直想找的是地址，所以打印的自然是address。故選Ｄ。32.A考查動詞。A.owe欠，感激；

B.charge收費；

C.demand要求；

D.thank感謝。Owesb.sth.forsth.因某事簽?zāi)橙四澄铩９蔬xＡ。33.B考查名詞。A.colour顏色；

B.number號碼；

C.direction方向；

D.drive駕駛。告訴我具體是哪路公交車。故選B。34.C考查名詞。A.chance機會；

B.test

測試；

C.route路線；

D.prize價格。告訴我可以做哪路公交車，車費是多少，甚至是最好的路線，遞進關(guān)系。故選C.35.D考查形容詞.A.rich有錢的;

B.generous

慷慨的;

C.eager

熱切的;

D.busy忙碌的。所有事情讓作者覺得也不是所有人都很忙以致于沒有辦法幫助別人。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Spiderwebsareoneofthemostfascinatingexamplesofanimalarchitecture.Themostbeautifulandstructurallyorderedaretheroundwebs.Themainfunctionofthewebistostopandholdflyinginsects，longenoughforthespidertocatchthem.Inordertodoso，thethreadsofthewebhavetostandtheforcesfromlargeandheavyinsectsaswellasenvironmentalforcesfromwindandrainforatleastadayinmostcases.Theroundwebisfoundtohavetwomaincharacteristics.Thefirstisitsgeometry，whichconsistsofanouterframeandacentralpartfromwhichthreadsradiateoutward.Enclosedintheframearecapturespiralswindingroundandroundfromthewebcenterouttotheframe.Thewholewebisintensionandheldinplacebyanchorthreads，whichconnecttheframetothesurroundingplantsorobjects.Thesecondandperhapsmostimportantcharacteristicisthematerialwithwhichitisbuilt.Spidersilkisakindofnaturalmaterialthatgivesthisligh