河北省唐山市遵化大寨中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化大寨中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hi!MayItakemyshoesback?---Sorry,Theshoesrepairs__________completedyet..A.arenot

B.wasnot

C.willnotbe

D.havenotbeen參考答案：D2.I’veneverhadaboyfriendand______hasanyofmyfriends.A.so B.neither C.never D.either參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我從來沒有過男朋友，我的朋友也如此，neither表示“也、兩者都不”，位于句首時要進行部分倒裝，故B項正確。3.Myfatherwalks

dogafter

suppereveryday.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D4.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup參考答案：D5.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：D6.Somepeoplefearthat____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin____weatheraround

theworld.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;an參考答案：A7.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：B8.Therewasaterrifyingpictureinthepaperofaman

theleghadbeenblownoff.A.where B.ofwhich C.ofwhom D.whose參考答案：C9.—Hi,Mike,canIuseyourcomputerforawhile?—Sorry,it

now.A．hasbeenrepaired B．isrepairedC．isbeingrepaired D．willberepaired參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你好，麥克，我可以用你的電腦嗎？對不起，現(xiàn)在正在修理。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)語境可知用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C項。

10..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture

A.that

B.which

Cwhat

Dwhere參考答案：D略11.Iambusy,_____Ican’tgotoplayfootballwithyou?A.but

B．because

C.so

D.becauseof參考答案：

C

12.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—

A.Comeon!B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!參考答案：C13.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding參考答案：B14._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C15.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B略16.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with參考答案：A17.Iwasinvitedtohave______goodbreakfastand_______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a,

the

B.\,the

C.the,

a

D.a,

\參考答案：A18.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.as參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinchina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand

1

alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyin

2

time.Second,youcaneithereatitthereor

3

itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand

4

.Fourth,ithasexcellent

5

,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition營養(yǎng),fastfoodis

6

fromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietand

7

innutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina(n)

8

andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,

9

children,toeatfastfoodas

10

aspossible.1.A.savesB.providesC.sharesD.limits2.A.aB.noC.someD.each3.A.digestB.throwC.takeD.get4.A.obviousB.comfortableC.beautifulD.amazing5.A.serviceB.balanceC.nutritionD.benefit6.A.awayB.farC.highD.good7.A.richB.highC.lowD.frustrated8.A.dietB.moveC.quickD.hurry9.A.andB.orC.especiallyD.including10.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.hardly參考答案：1-10.ABCBA

BCDCB20.LivingaboardcanhelpyoumakesmartercareerdecisionsLivinginaforeigncountrydoesn’tjustgiveyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentcultures,itcanalsoboostyourself-awarenessandimproveyourcareer.That’saccordingtoarecentstudy____21____bytheKenan-FlaglerBusinessSchoolattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Ateamofresearchersconductedsixstudiesinvolving1,874subjectsandfoundthatlivingabroadincreases____22____theycall“self-conceptclarity.”Thisisdefinedastheextenttowhichapersonisabletoclearlyandconfidentlydefinetheirbeliefs.Ithasbeen____23____withaslewofbenefits,____24____mentalwell-being,betterstressmanagementandenhancedjobperformance,the____25____writeinHarvardBusinessReview.Inoneofthestudies,participantswereaskedtoindicatehowstronglythey____26____statementslike,“Ingeneral,IhaveaclearsenseofwhoIamandwhatIam,”and,“Itisoftenhardformetomakeupmymindaboutthings____27____Idon’treallyknowwhatIwant.”Thosewhohadlivedabroad,theresearchfound,reporteda____28____senseofselfthanthosewhohadnot.Inanotherstudy,participantswhohadlivedabroadwererandomlyassignedtotwogroups.Halfwereaskedtoreflectontheexperienceoflivingabroadwhilethe____29____groupwasaskedtoreflectonthe____30____oflivingintheirhomecountry.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroadreportedhigherself-conceptclaritythanthosewhoreflectedonliving____31____.Livingabroadalsoforcespeopleto____32____againstdifferentculturalvaluesandnorms.Repeatedlyhavingtodothisallowspeopleto____33____whichvaluesandnormstrulydefinewhotheyare,theresearchersexplain.Finally,thestudyfoundthatthelengthoftimelivedabroadhadafargreater____34____thanthenumberofforeigncountrieslivedin.Thelongerpeoplelivedabroad,themorelikelytheyweretodevelopabetter____35____ofthemselves.Asorganizationsbecomeincreasinglyglobal,thesefindingshave____36____implicationsintheworkplace.Whenitcomesto____37____talent,forexample,recruiters（征募）highlyvaluejobcandidateswhohaveinternationalexperiencebecausetheyappearmore____38____,outgoingandknowledgeableaboutglobalaffairs,accordingtotheFinancialTimes.Further,livingabroadbetter____39____youtomakechallengingcareerdecisions,accordingtotheresearchers.“Itstandstoreason,”theywrite,“thathavingaclearsenseofselfexplainswhichtypesofcareeroptionsbestmatchone’s____40____andfulfillone’svalues,therebyenablingpeopletobeclearerandmoreconfidentabouttheircareerdecisions.”21.A.released

B.removed

C.requested

D.replaced22.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who23.A.familiar

B.associated

C.content

D.attached24.A.contained

B.included

C.including

D.holding25.A.researchers

B.professors

C.judges

D.participants26.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.arguedwith

D.agreedwith27.A.until

B.because

C.if

D.when28.A.calmer

B.falser

C.firmer

D.clearer29.A.remaining

B.remained

C.leaving

D.left30.A.feelings

B.belief

C.experience

D.lessons31.A.atschool

B.athome.

C.abroad

D.outdoors32.A.protect

B.defend

C.go

D.struggle33.A.choose

B.demand

C.determine

D.define34.A.impact

B.effort

C.value

D.experience35.A.analysis

B.understanding

C.distinction

D.changing36.A.useless

B.free

C.practical

D.important37.A.finding

B.employ

C.contacting

D.apply38.A.modest

B.discouraged

C.puzzled

D.confident39.A.annoys

B.prepares

C.signs

D.forgives40.A.faults

B.disadvantages

C.attractions

D.strengths參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在國外可以幫助你做出更明智的職業(yè)決策?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.released釋放；B.removed去除；C.requested要求；D.replaced代替。后置定語，被發(fā)布的研究報告。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做call的賓語。句意：生活在國外增加了他們所謂的“自我概念清晰”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.content滿足的；D.attached附加的。beassociatedwith與…相關(guān)。它與許多好處相關(guān)聯(lián)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.contained含有；B.included包括；C.including包括；D.holding容納。including做介詞包含…。包括心理健康。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.researchers研究者；B.professors教授；C.judges法官；D.participants參與者。研究人員在哈佛商業(yè)評論中寫道。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.turneddown拒絕；B.dealtwith處理；C.arguedwith與…….爭論D.agreedwith同意。他們多么強烈的同意像這樣的評論。故選D。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.when當(dāng)……時候。這里前后是因果關(guān)系。因為我真的不知道我要什么。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calmer更鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.falser更虛偽的；C.firmer更堅定的；D.clearer更清晰的。比那些沒有生活在國外的人有更清楚的自我感覺。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。remaining剩余的，剩下的，作前置定語；left不做前置定語。而剩下的一組被要求反思他們自己國家的生活經(jīng)歷。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.feelings感覺；B.belief相信；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.lessons教訓(xùn)。而剩下的一組被要求反思他們自己國家的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞及短語詞義辨析。A.atschool在學(xué)校；B.athome在家；C.abroad在國外；D.outdoors在戶外。這里與前面的subjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroad相對應(yīng)的，故指生活在國內(nèi)的的人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.protect保護；B.defend防御；C.go去；D.struggle掙扎。根據(jù)句意，生活在國外迫使人們掙扎于不同的文化價值觀和規(guī)范。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.choose選擇；B.demand要求；C.determine決心；D.define下定義。根據(jù)句意，不斷的生活在國外決定了一個人用什么價值觀和規(guī)范定義自己是誰。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.impact影響；B.effort努力；C.value價值；D.experience經(jīng)歷。haveafargreaterimpact對…有更大的影響。生活在國外有著更深遠的影響。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.analysis分析；B.understanding理解；C.distinction區(qū)別；D.changing改變。根據(jù)上下文一直提到asenseofself以及self-conceptclarity。這里指更好的理解自身。故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.useless無用的；B.free免費的；C.practical實踐的；D.important重要的。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)在工作場所具有實際意義。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.employ雇用；；C.contacting聯(lián)系；D.apply應(yīng)用。當(dāng)談及到發(fā)現(xiàn)人才。故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.modest謙虛的；B.discouraged使失望；C.puzzled迷惑；D.confident自信的。下文有提示并且需要與outgoingandknowledgeable并列。他們對全球事務(wù)顯得更加自信、外向和知識淵博。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.annoys惹惱；B.prepares準備；C.signs簽名；D.forgives原諒。根據(jù)句意。生活在國外更好地讓你作出準備挑戰(zhàn)性的職業(yè)決策。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.faults過錯；B.disadvantages不利；C.attractions吸引；D.strengths優(yōu)點。哪種職業(yè)選擇最適合自己的優(yōu)點。故選D?！军c睛】解完形填空題時，我們需要上下文對照，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第11題，就是根據(jù)上文subjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroad中的livingabroad提示可知，這里即為生活在國外與生活在國內(nèi)進行對比。三、閱讀理解21.

InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!

Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.ThePresents

Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan’twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!TheCards

Friendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.Sendingbirthdaycardsisacustom(風(fēng)俗)thatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.TheParty

Thebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamessuchasmusicalchairsandpasstheparcel(包裹).TheCake

Thebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme(主題).Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasstatedonmanywebsites.TheBumps(碰撞)

Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldho