山東省濟(jì)寧市時(shí)莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市時(shí)莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MalaysiaAirlinessaysithaslostcontactwithaplane_____fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,with239peopleonboard． A．travelled

B．travelling C．totravel

D．havingtravelled參考答案：B2.TomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch______.【選自嘉興一中2012屆高三第三次模擬試題卷】

A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.beingimproved

D.havingimproved參考答案：b略3.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D4.Withtimegoingby,_____onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.A.which B. how

C.what

D. whether參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查主語從句的用法。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流失，我們的一生中從前看起來很重要的現(xiàn)在不再那么重要了。主語從句中缺少主語，只能填what；which、whichever在主語從句中一般作定語；how在主語從句中作方式狀語。故選C。5.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B6.“I’dliketogivemythankstothose_________helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthemotheronTV.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhose

D.withtheir參考答案：C7.AfterChang’e-3landedonthemoononDec14,Chinabecamethethirdcountry_________thisaftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

A.havingachieved B.achieving

C.achieved D.tohaveachieved

參考答案：D8.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there參考答案：B9.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．traditional

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．inexpensive參考答案：A10.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_____visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto

B.gotdownto

C.lookedforwardto

D.livedupto參考答案：a略11.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight．—ButI

．Philipwenttheretogetherwithme

A．didn't

B．hadn't

C．wouldn't

D．wasn't參考答案：A12.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案：A13.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone.

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;the

D．The;不填參考答案：A14.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.occurto參考答案：B15.Oneofthemenheldtheview

thebooksaidwasright.

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether參考答案：A16.---Whereisyourgreat-grandmother__________yourmother’ssidefrom?

---SheisfromBeijing．

A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of參考答案：B17.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：自信能讓你在追求心之所向時(shí)放手一搏。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itisthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句是goafter的賓語從句，連接詞在從句作desire的賓語，意思為“什么”，應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。18.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada____21____jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand____22____,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.____23____,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive____24____andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe____25____onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas____26____.I’veneverhadany____27____inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof____28____,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite____29____thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally____30____.SoI____31____thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）teachingEnglishinVietnam,an____32____hugestep,onethat____33____measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedone.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas____34____andthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto____35____everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould____36____atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I’dlearnedto____37____myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome____38____,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The____39____thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletely____40____.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.21.A.stable

B.temporary

C.difficult

D.demanding22.A.tips

B.rewards

C.treats

D.fines23.A.Thus

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.However24.A.easily

B.brightly

C.peacefully

D.modestly25.A.bitter

B.clear

C.gray

D.sweet26.A.proud

B.innocent

C.outgoing

D.afraid27.A.pride

B.confidence

C.interest

D.shame28.A.stress

B.excitement

C.confusion

D.surprise29.A.addedto

B.talkedabout

C.gotover

D.sufferedfrom30.A.continued

B.survived

C.failed

D.helped31.A.decided

B.promised

C.predicted

D.disagreed32.A.equally

B.impossibly

C.unnecessarily

D.occasionally33.A.ignored

B.impressed

C.annoyed

D.terrified34.A.nice

B.color1ful

C.strange

D.adequate35.A.doubt

B.handle

C.quit

D.obtain36.A.point

B.throw

C.shout

D.aim37.A.trust

B.enjoy

C.excuse

D.forgive38.A.unconcerned

B.unsatisfied

C.unchangeable

D.unrecognizable39.A.fear

B.respect

C.courage

D.anger40.A.pickedup

B.forgottenabout

C.wornaway

D.putoff參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C本文為記敘文。作者擁有大多數(shù)人所說的美好生活。工作穩(wěn)定，家庭美滿，我的生活沒有什么大問題。但是，卻感覺不滿足。因?yàn)樽髡邚男∈莻€(gè)有恐懼感，害羞不自信的人，想改變這一切。于是報(bào)名到越南教學(xué)，自己在陌生的環(huán)境中克服了這些缺點(diǎn)，變得連自己都不認(rèn)識(shí)自己了。就像她自己說的，是一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)改變她和她的一切?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。stable穩(wěn)定的；temporary暫時(shí)的；difficult困難的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。根據(jù)空前的Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife。句意：我擁有人們所說的美好生活，因此應(yīng)該有一份穩(wěn)定的工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我有地方可住，銀行里的錢可以用來旅行和招待（朋友）。分析選項(xiàng)（tips忠告小費(fèi)；rewards報(bào)酬；treats款待；fines罰款），可C項(xiàng)符合題意。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Thus于是，因此；Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否則的話；However無論如何，然而，可是。根據(jù)第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活沒有什么大問題，可是（However），我很無聊。分析內(nèi)容可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的live_4_andloudly,可知所填的詞要與loudly（華麗的）并列。分析選項(xiàng)：easily容易地；brightly鮮明地，歡快地；peacefully平靜地，安寧地；modestly謙虛地，審慎地?？芍?，B項(xiàng)意思與之相一致?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bitter苦的，尖銳的；clear明顯的。清楚的；gray灰色的，蒼白的，陰暗的;

sweet甜的，愉快的，快樂的。insteadof而不是，與前面的“想活的更精彩，與之相反的自然不想讓生活gray（蒼白的，無色的），故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的；innocent無辜的，無罪的；outgoing對(duì)人友好的，開朗的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)第二段最后一句句意：作者小時(shí)是個(gè)害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。pride自豪；confidence自信；interest興趣；shame羞愧，羞辱。同樣根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者小時(shí)候是個(gè)害羞的人，所以常對(duì)自己不自信。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；excitement激動(dòng)，興奮；confusion困惑，迷惑；surprise驚訝，驚奇。句意：因?yàn)樾r(shí)候?qū)ψ约翰蛔孕?，畏懼，所以甚至是去買東西時(shí)也會(huì)有壓力（stress）。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我年紀(jì)大點(diǎn)時(shí)這種情況要好一點(diǎn)，但我始終無法克服童年的羞怯的恐懼和不自信。addedto增加，增添了；talkedabout談?wù)?，討論；gotover克服；sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)語可知選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我嘗試了一切，比如閱讀關(guān)于自信的書。我邁出了小小的步伐，實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。但他們都沒有真正地有幫助。continued繼續(xù)；survived幸存；failed失敗，沒做；helped幫助。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我覺得朝著目標(biāo)走了一小步是不夠的，所以我決定報(bào)名參加在越南實(shí)習(xí)教英語。分析選項(xiàng)：decided決定；promised承諾；predicted預(yù)測(cè)；disagreed不同意。可知只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Equally平等；impossibly不可能，無法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶爾，間或。根據(jù)前文可知，作者是個(gè)非常害羞的人，甚至到商店買東西都有壓力，現(xiàn)在要支越南教英語確是一件不可思議的事。以及后面的“onethat____13____measmuchasitexcitedme.”一個(gè)讓我興奮不已的一步，由此可推斷出這是一個(gè)不可思議的（impossibly）巨大的一步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一步既讓我害怕又讓我激動(dòng)的一步。分析選項(xiàng)：ignored忽略，忽視；impressed使感動(dòng)，使印象深刻；annoyed使煩惱，使惱；terrified使恐怖，使驚嚇?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我獨(dú)自一人在一個(gè)食物奇特，街道臟兮兮的國(guó)家。nice好的；color1ful富有色彩的，鮮艷的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)后面的____15____everythingthisverystrangeenvironment可知，這個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境讓作者覺得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。分析選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)（strange）符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能處理陌生環(huán)境中的事情。分析選項(xiàng)：doubt懷疑；handle處理；quit放棄；obtain獲得。可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。point表明，指向；throw投擲，丟，拋；shout呼喊，叫喊；aim瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)。throwatsb.意為“扔向…,拋向….”，本句指不知是否能處理好陌生環(huán)境拋向我的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在越南度過了五個(gè)月，教學(xué)、探索和大笑。我學(xué)會(huì)了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的決定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原諒，為…申辯，免除；forgive原諒，饒恕。根據(jù)前文可知，作者以前對(duì)自己不自信，現(xiàn)在通過國(guó)外的實(shí)習(xí)，變得自信了。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。unconcerned不感興趣，不關(guān)心的；unsatisfied不滿意的；unchangeable不可改變的；unrecognizable（人或事物）難以辨認(rèn)的，無法識(shí)別的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者出國(guó)實(shí)習(xí)之前不自信，恐懼，害羞，而現(xiàn)在自信了，不害怕了。句意：回到家時(shí)，連自己都不相信自己，，變化之大，認(rèn)不出自己，更別提別人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。；fear害怕，恐懼；respect尊敬；courage勇氣；anger生氣與自我懷疑并列的只有A項(xiàng)（fear）恐懼，而且根據(jù)文章可知，以前作者一直有恐懼，不自信，所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：控制我的生活和自我懷疑的恐懼完全消失了。pickedup拾起，習(xí)得；forgottenabout遺忘；wornaway磨損的，消失；putoff推遲。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。20.DonotpushyourselftoohardOneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas41

.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost

42

;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbeganhanging43

.Inaddition,Istarted44

solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot

45

.Ithoughtfearwasn’tgoingto

46

mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday47

howIwasgoingtogetmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad.ThenI48

toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t

49anyclasses.WhenIwas50

,Isuckeditupandkeptongoing.51

itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinkingwhetherthat’s

52

it.I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooks53

oncollegeapplications.AndIamworking25hoursaweeksothat,

54

Igetintomydreamschool,Icanaffordit.HereIam,alreadysickfromtheamountofwork.So,whatgoodisa(n)

55

applicationifI’mdead?Whatisthe56ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?57

,bywritingmystoryI’mnotonly

58

thatIcan’ttakeit,butI’mtellingallthepeoplewhoaretooconcernedwiththe

59

toworryaboutnow.Thisismywarning:Don’t

__60

thehighdiveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.41.A.tired

B.ill

C.sad

D.cold42.A.heart

B.chance

C.confidence

D.weight43.A.loose

B.proper

C.regular

D.tight44.A.protecting

B.sleeping

C.amusing

D.observing45.A.annoyed

B.disturbed

C.scared

D.shocked46.A.control

B.lose

C.take

D.explore47.A.noticing

B.showing

C.answering

D.wondering48.A.refused

B.agreed

C.determined

D.managed49.A.attend

B.choose

C.drop

D.expect50.A.leaving

B.training

C.performing

D.hurting51.A.Since

B.If

C.Though

D.Unless52.A.unfair

B.honest

C.worth

D.equal53.A.firm

B.good

C.curious

D.serious54.A.once

B.though

C.unless

D.whether55.A.expensive

B.impressive

C.instructive

D.sensitive56.A.point

B.duty

C.promise

D.action57.A.Incase

B.Inreturn

C.Infact

D.Inall58.A.regretting

B.reporting

C.desiring

D.admitting59.A.income

B.education

C.pressure

D.future60.A.cross

B.escape

C.climb

D.avoid參考答案：41-45BDABC 46-50ADACD

51-55DCBAB 56-60ACDDC三、閱讀理解21.Ourguidewasexcellent!Hewalkedusthroughallthelocalvillagesandtookextratimeattheendtoenjoyalocaldinner.Hestayedwithuslongerthanhewasobliged（迫使）toandmadethisafantasticexperience.ToursnapshotTravelisallaboutthestreetfoodthesedays,andwhynot?It’sfresh,fast,cheapandagreatwaytocrackintothelocalscene.JointhisHanoitourtosourcethebeststreeteatsfrommarkets,foodcarts,streetcafesandotherhard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effortsecretspots.HighlightsSampledeliciousVietnamesecuisinejustlikethelocalsdo—onthestreetStrollthroughhiddenalleywaysandbustlingmarketsofHanoi’scharmingoldquarterLearnmoreaboutHanoi’suniquefoodcultureTrylocalspecialtieswithinfluencesfromFrenchandChinesecuisineTakeinaspectacularnightviewofHoanKiemlakefromasecretcafeScheduledetailsDuration:2.5hoursMeetingpoint:SacombankATMMachi