初中英語重點短語句型大全

學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料初中英語常用詞組一、動詞詞組（包括短語動詞）、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組beback/in/out回來/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat善于，擅長于becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備besurprised(at)對……感到驚訝beinterestedin對……感到舉beborn出生beon在進行，在上演，(燈)亮著beabletodosth.能夠做……beafraidof(todosth.tha…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣bepleased(with)對感到高興(滿意)befamousfor以……而著名bestrictin(with)(對工作、對人)于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組comeback回來comedown下來comein進入，進來comeon快，走吧，跟我來comeout出來comeoutof從……出來comeup上來comefrom來自……doone'slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀doone'sbest盡力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好嚴格要求befrom來自，什么地方人behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了beworried擔(dān)憂be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble處于困境中begladtodosth.很高興做……belatefor……遲到bemadeof(from)由……制成besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意befree空閑的，有空be(ill)inbed臥病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在……某方面干得好getup起身geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備geton(well)with與相處(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin進入，收集geton/off上/下車getto到達getthere到達那里givesb.acall給……打電話giveatalk作報告givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)giveback歸還，送回givesomeadviceon給些忠告givelessonsto給……上課givein屈服giveup放棄givesb.achance給……一次機會giveamessageto給一個口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧gotothecinema看電影gogobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)goround順便去，繞道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓(thelights)goout(燈)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽havedictation聽見haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)haveareport(talk)on聽一個關(guān)于……的報告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)haveadinner吃正餐havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)avearest(abreak)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)haveatalk談話haveaswim/walk游泳/散步havesports進行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運動會havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做……h(huán)aveatest/anexam測驗/考試haveanidea有了個主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)haveawordwith與……談幾句話helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面幫助……幫助……做helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉helpeachother互相幫助keepupwith跟上，不落后于keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……keepone'sdiary記日記makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)makealiving謀生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……makefaces(aface)做鬼臉makefriends(with)與交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯誤makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句

makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由……制成lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顧lookfor尋找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookon-^as^把當(dāng)作看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看著……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)鹥utinto使進入，輸入putone'sheartinto全神貫注于put???down…把放下put???into…把譯成setup豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，動身setout出發(fā)setanexamplefor為……樹立榜樣sendfor派人去請(叫)sendout放出，發(fā)出endup把往上送，發(fā)射takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)taketheplaceof代替……bemadein在……地方制造lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy別緊張takesth.withsb.隨身帶著takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam參加考試takeaway拿走takeback收回，帶回takeholdof抓住……takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動)takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)turnin交出，上交turn???into…變成turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turn???over把翻過來playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球playgames做游戲playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)對……開玩笑三）由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組thinkover仔細考慮thinkover仔細考慮arriveat/inaplace到達某處eatup吃完，吃光dowellin在……干得好enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事holdameting舉行會議holdup舉起hurryup趕快，快點enterfor報名參加langhtat嘲笑langhtat嘲笑beusedto習(xí)慣于usedto過去常常wake???up喚醒workout算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組askfor向要，請求askforleave請假askfor向要，請求askforleave請假sendfor派人去請(叫)atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在payfor付……的款waitfor等候thankfor為……感謝apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉lookfor尋找leave???for離開去falloff跌落catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)catchupwith趕上agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見filledwith把裝滿tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事talkabout談?wù)摗璽hinkabout考慮……worryabout擔(dān)憂……lookafter照料runafter追趕，跟在后面跑readafter跟……讀smileat對……微笑knockat敲(門、窗)shoutat對大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做……waitinline排隊等候change???into…變成hurryinto…匆忙進入runinto…跑進hearof聽說thinkof認為，考慮catchholdof抓住insteadof代替……h(huán)andin交上來stayinbed臥病在床hearfrom收到……來信atonce立刻42)attheendof…在歲時之末atthebeginningof…在之初atthefootof…在腳下atthesametime同時atnight/noon在夜里/中午withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助withthehelpof…在……的幫助下withasmile面帶笑容withone'sowneyes親眼看見afterawhile過了一會兒fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起farexample例如farawayfrom遠離frommorningtillnight從早到晚byandby不久byairmail寄航空郵件byordinarymail寄平信bytheway順便說bythewindow在窗邊bytheendof…到底為止littlebylittle逐漸地inall總共infact事實上inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在……中間innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快intime(ontime)及時inpublic公眾，公開地inorderto為了……infrontof在……前面inthesun在陽光下intheend最后，終于intheend最后，終于insurprise驚奇地inturn依次ofcourse當(dāng)然abit(of)有一點兒ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊ontheothersideof在……另一邊alotof許多onone'swayto某人在去……的路上onfoot步行，走路atalkonspace一個關(guān)于太空的報告ontheradio通過收音機(無線電廣播)toone'sjoy使……高興的是toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組abit(一)量詞詞組abit一點兒afew(of)—些(可數(shù))，幾個alittle一些(不可數(shù))alotof(lotsof)許多apieceof一張(一片，塊)acupof一茶懷aglassof一玻璃杯apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……aboxof一盒acopyof一份，一本abowlof一碗abasketof一籃aplateof一盤abottleof一瓶abasinof一臉盆asetof一套akindof一種atypeof一種類型的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)agreatmany大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)adifferenttypeof一種不同型號的agroupof一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組allkindsof各種各樣的allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全國allover遍及每一部分，渾身allone'slife一生oneafteranother順次theChildren'sPalace少年宮dayafterday日復(fù)一日upanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近兩年(左右)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全國/全世界amomentago剛才justnow/then剛才/那時halfanhour'swalk步行半小時的路程lateon過后，后來初中英語語法總結(jié)（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界alongwith同一道，伴隨eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的askfor求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof的起初；的開始attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansingbeabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo（ofsth恐懼，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級???&$和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從……離開bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對某人友好befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v（原）將來時begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到belike像……eg:Imlikemymotherbemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）bemadeof由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead（myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試besuretodosth—定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+句子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo開始做某事start???with…二begin???with…以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween???and…兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb（lendsbsth借給什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome（helentmeapenboth=thesame（as）=notdifferent（from）表相同bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture你?為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個???eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from?to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwiths與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth120get???from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)gototheschool去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127goodwayto好方法hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento???(地方)去過某過地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做havetodosth必須做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩have…time+doinghave—(時間)…。彳彳放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknow辻(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達if:如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv)最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東)inthesun在太陽下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣It's+adj（forsb）todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了join=takepartin參加justnow剛才keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？keepout不讓……進入keepsbadj讓保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealth保持健康keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙laughat…取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自學(xué)learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth學(xué)做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望livefrom:離某地遠livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顧照看loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把時間定的早一點makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫makeupbemadeupof（被動語態(tài)）由組成make???differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（實義動詞）needdo（情態(tài)動詞）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名詞notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…（形、畐ij）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot-atall一點都不not…?丨ther表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐not???until直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth給某人提供206offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式onetoanother一個到另一個overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作payfor…付錢paythebill開錢，付錢please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習(xí)做某事prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案rather…than寧可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓regard—as把當(dāng)作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對自己說saytosb對某人說sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsth送給某人某物send…七。…把什么寄到哪里去？shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtos拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some???others…一些另一些start…可匚th…從開始begin???with…從開始stayawayfrom遠離……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfooc徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名這樣，這種suitsb適合某人surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇takeclasses上課takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospitaltakewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……talkwithsb和某人說話teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告訴某人某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么tell…from…thankyoufor+doingthesame+名詞（doing）+asthesame…（名）???&$as???（adjadv）???as相同thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglishthewayto…（地點）到哪的269too???to…太怎樣而不能adj+enoughto足夠…能…so???that+叢句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschooltransalteinto把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinesetravelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了274try…試衣服haveatry試一下275turndown開小turnup開大276turnoff關(guān)上turnon打開open拆開277upsidedown倒著278visitto…參觀某個地方279waitforsb等某人初中英語重要句型初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型句型1：There＋be＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語There'saboatintheriver.河里有條船。Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。句型2：What'swrongwith＋sb.／sth.？What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？What'swrongwithyourwatch?你的手表有什么毛??？句型3：Howdoyoulike...？HowdoyoulikeChina？你覺得中國怎么樣？句型4：Whatdoyoulikeabout...？WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？你喜歡中國的什么？句型5：hadbetter（not）+動詞原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！Whata/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！Howcolditistoday！今天多冷??！Whatafinepictureitis!多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thank+sb.+for（doing）sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感謝你來看我。句型8：So+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一個學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：...not...until...Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級+and+比較級Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the+比較級，the+比較級Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.越有越貪。句型12：...as+adj./adv.+as.....notas（so）+adj./adv.+as...Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmus?c你認為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：more/less+adj．+than．．．IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.我認為英語比日語有用。Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我認為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14：stop...fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型15：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：either．．．or．．．Eitheryouorheiswrong．不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：．．．a(chǎn)ssoonas．．．AssoonasIseehim,I'llgivehimthemessage.我一見至U他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though...+主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。句型21：begoingtoThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型22：bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我認為這與漢語名字不同。句型23：Welcome（back）to．．．WelcometoShenyang!歡迎到沈陽來！Welcomebacktoschool!歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型24：havefundoingWe'regoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。句型25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。hewasill,soshedidn'tgotoschool.她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句型26：Whydon'tyou．．．？／Whynot．．．？Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier？為什么不早點到校呢？Whynotjoinus？為什么不加入我們？句型27：makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.讓我們定在九點半吧！句型28：havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他們每天無所事事。句型29：besure／besureof／aboutsth．／besuretodosb．Ithinkso,butI'mnotsure.我想是這樣，但不敢確定。Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。It'ssuretorain.必定會下雨。句型30：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型31：keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對不起，讓你久等。Canyoukeephimintheroom？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？Keepthemhere.讓他們在這兒呆著。句型32：find+賓語+賓補Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。句型33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.這位老人不再旅行了。Heisn'tathiefanylonger.他不再是個賊。句型34：What'stheweatherlike．．．？What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？句型35：Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.沒有時間思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型36：Helponeselfto．．．Helpyourselftosomefish.吃魚吧！句型37：usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型38：borrow...fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我從他那借了一本書。句型39：lendsb.sth.／lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事書給我。句型40：havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎？句型41：havegonetoWhere'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：Nomatter＋疑問句＋主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。句型44：beafraid(of/todo/that...)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。He'safraidtogooutatnight.晚上他不敢出去。I'mafraidthathecan'tcomeheretomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)spossible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)ssb．canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能盡快見到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finishdoingAyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen—個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It'ssaidthat...It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48：Notall／everyone...Notallsharksarealike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Noteveryonelikesdumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：bebasedonHisargumentisbasedonfacts.他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。句型50：...sothat...Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num.＋metres／kilometres／years...＋long／wide／deep／high／old...TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong.綠色長城長7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep.這條河大約有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold．這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep...fromdoingTheheavyrainkeptusfromstartingout.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：withone'shelp...WithTom'shelp,I'vecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。句型54：Idon'tthink...Idon'tthinkanyofthemisinteresting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What'sthepopulationof...？What'sthepopulationofGermany？德國的人口有多少？句型56：prefertodo...ratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句型57：beworth（doing）...Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得讀。句型58：regard...asTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59：beconfidentofI'mconfidentofsuccess.我確信會成功。句型60：seemtodo/seem+adj./（介詞短語）Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生氣了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：beangrywith／about／at（doing）We'reallveryangrywithourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：payfor／pay...forHepaidforthebookandwentaway.他付完書款便離開了。Ipaidhim￡200forthepainting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型句型(一)such+名詞性詞組+that…So+形容詞/副詞+that如此……以致……例如：(l)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn'tgooutforawalkasusual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tgetin.房間里人太多，我進不去。Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型（二）Therebe…，either???or…，neither???nor…，notonly???butalso…例女如(1)Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都沒有去過長城。EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對。BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英國人。當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both???and…來記憶，both???and…連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型（三）Enough+名詞+todo…有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+enough+todo足夠做某事例如：（1）Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。（2）Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句⑵可以改寫為：Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。句型（四）too+形容詞/副詞+todo太以