初中英語中考復習 八年級(下) Unit 5-Unit 6（學案）

八年級(下)Units5-62021年中考真題:1.(大連)Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe______inthecountryside.(silent）2.(臨沂)Softmusiccanhelpusfall______fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)3.(常州)Mydaughter'ssweet____（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.4.(常州)Whentheofficehadapowercut,___________（突然）,everyonescreamed.5.(無錫)Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood______(相配).6.(綏化)TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.（改為同義句）TheBlackshave____________forthirtyyears.7.(天津).—Shallwegoforawalk?—______.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou8.(十堰)Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto_________.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.gooff9.(貴港)—Wecan'tgetonoroffabus______itismoving.—You'reright.A.unless B.before C.while D.until10.(河北)Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseI_____apicture．A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn重點詞匯復習remind的用法1.表示使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事,通常與介詞of連用,有時可連用介詞about.2.remindsb.todosth.表示提醒某人去做某事,其中的不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生.3.remindsb.that+從句，表示提醒某人.1.－I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.－Don’tworry.Iwill______youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remindD.promise2.Yourfathercoughsalot.You’dbetterremindhim_anymore.A.tosmoke B.tonotsmokeC.notsmokeD.nottosmoke3.mysweetmemories,me,thatbeautifulsong,reminds,inthepast,of________________________________________________4.Expertremindsusthatsleepingtoolateisharmfultoourhealth.(英譯漢)________________________________________________marry的用法marryv.結(jié)婚;嫁;娶1、用作不及物動詞S+～。Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就結(jié)婚了。當“結(jié)婚”講時，marry為不及物動詞，尤其是在非正式英語中，一般用getmarried或bemarried,來表示結(jié)婚這件事。Theygotmarriedyesterday.2、用作及物動詞S+～+n./pron.marrysb表示\"嫁給某人；與結(jié)婚\"JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。marrysbtosb表示\"父母把女兒嫁給某人\"或\"為兒子娶媳婦"。Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。3.be/getmarriedtosb表示與某人結(jié)婚。Janegetmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。getmarried是短暫性的，用過去式可以，但是不能跟一段時間，bemarried是延續(xù)性的，可以跟一段時間狀語，比如：for一段時間。1.Theoldmanmarriedhisonlydaughter________adoctor.Hebelievedthismanwouldbringhisdaughterhappiness.A.with B.to C.for D.of2.Thecouplegot__________(marry)threeyearsago.Nowtheyhavealovelyson.3—Ourparentshave________for30years.Howabouthavingapartytocelebrateit?—Thatsoundsgood.A.bemarriedB.beenmarriedC.getmarriedD.gotmarried4.would,a,like,poor,man,you,to,marry(連詞成句)________________________________________？辨析voice,noise與sound1.Myneighborsoftenmakesomuch_____atnightthatIcan'tfocusonmystudy.A.voiceB.noise C.song D.sound2.The_____ofthemusicwasdyingdownandfinallywecouldn'thearany.A.sound B.hearing C.speech D.noise3.MissLialwaysspoketousinafriendly_____.Wealllikeher.A.talkB.noise C.voice D.soundunless的基本用法連詞unless意為“除非……如果不……”，“除了……”，多引導一個否定意義的真實條件句，有時也可引導非真實條件句。時態(tài)：主句是一般將來時態(tài)、祈使句或謂語中含有情態(tài)動詞或主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，unless引導的真實條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，從句可用現(xiàn)在完成時。1.You__________thebusunlessyouhurryup．2.Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyou___________yourgoal．unless在意義上相當于if...not，因此在有些場合中unless與if...not可互換使用。UnlessIammistaken，I’veseenthatmanbefore．=lfIamnotmistaken，I’veseenthatmanbefore．在unles引導的肯定形式的條件句中。通常用肯定詞(some,already,still,too,aswell等)；在if...not引導的條件句中．通常用非肯定詞(any．yet．ever．either．a(chǎn)tall等)1.如果你不努力讓它發(fā)生，你永遠不會看到什么是可能的.Youcan_______what’spossible_______youtrytomakeithappen.2.Ifhecan’thidehistail,theMonkeyKingcannotturnhimselfintoaman.(同義句)________he___________histail,theMonkeyKingcannotturnhimselfintoaman.3.Iwon'tarriveatschoolontime_____myfathergivesmearide.A.once B.if C.when D.unlessso...that的用法so...that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”，so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；that后跟從句，其句型結(jié)構主要有：such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”也引導結(jié)果狀語從句，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構為：1.Thenewswasveryexcitingandeveryoneshoutedwithjoy.(合并成一句)Itwas______excitingnews______everyoneshoutedwithjoy.2.Thelittlegirlwastootiredtowalkfurther.(改為復合句)Thelittlegirlwas_______________shecouldn'twalkfurther.3.Theoldmanwas____angry___hecouldn'tspeakanything．A.as；as B.so；that C.such；that D.not；until4.Runningmanis____popularTVshowthatIwanttoseeit．A.so B.such C.sucha D.too5.she,so,well,that,danced,danceagain,to,asked,everyone,her(連詞成句）____________________________________________________.重點語法復習when與while的使用1、when,while都有“當……時候”的意思.when既可表示某一點時間,也可以表示某一段時間。在when引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生。while只能表示某一段時間,不能表示某一點時間.在while引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在.while的其他用法①做名詞，意思是“一會兒”“一段時間”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。②作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。1._____(當)thestudentsarehavingfunexploringtheworldintheforests,theteachersarebusypreparingforthefood.2.Mymotherwascookingwhilemyfather_________（read)anewspaperathomeyesterday．3.我們停了一會兒，接著又繼續(xù)向前走。Westoppedandthenpassedon.4.Thestudentswereallreadingintheclassroomquietly______aboysuddenlylaughedout.A.while B.after C.since D.when中考題型專練用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。1.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthe________(light).Wecanstartwithlittlethingsaroundustosaveenergy.2.Mymotherhaskeptthefirstgiftfrommeformanyyears.Shealwayssaysit________(remind)herofmylove.3.Hereyes________(shine)withexcitementwhensheknewshehadpassedtheexam.4.Mymotherwassickandlayinbed________(weak),soIhadtocookdinnerforusandtakecareofher.5.TikTok,whichis__________(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.從方框中選擇合適的選項補全對話（其中有一項多余）。A:Sue,Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon.(1)B:Sorry,Iwenttoanoldpeople?shomewithmyfriends.A:Really?Itrainedyesterdayafternoon.(2)B:Wewerehavingapartyfortheoldpeoplewhentheraincame.A:(3)B:Well,Ithinktheywere.Andsomeofthemweresinginganddancingwithus.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Bytheway,whatdidyoudoattheparty?B:(4)Andtheymadealltheoldpeoplelaugh.A:Howgreatyouare!(5)B:Sure.A.Iwashavingfunwiththem.B.MayIjoinyounexttime?C.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheraincame?D.Butyoudidn?tpickupthephone.E.Itoldfunnystories.F.Weretheoldpeoplehappyattheparty?完形填空Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,(1)likesitverymuch.Heusedto(2)itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral(3)nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak(4),butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his(5)wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn'thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom(6)hisparentscameinandsawhim."Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayin