UPGrammar定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的講解

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1UPGrammar定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的講解ObjectiveTolearntheattributiveclausewiththat,which,whoandwhose,andusethemcorrectly.第1頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Sentencesfromthisunit:第2頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)3.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.第3頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。第4頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Attribute(定語(yǔ))1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?修飾；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定語(yǔ)。第5頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語(yǔ)的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoput

flowersin.單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。第6頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)1.定義：又稱形容詞性從句，在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞，起定語(yǔ)作用。2.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞。3.關(guān)系代詞\關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)RelativepronounsRelativeadverbs第7頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行詞放置于名詞之_____，修飾名詞的從句關(guān)系詞連接作用1.2.在從句中充當(dāng)成分后Themanwholivesnexttouswho第8頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省可省不可省第9頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)P(yáng)ractise第10頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Halloweenisaday______isalsocalledtheeveofAllSaints'Day.which第11頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that第12頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)RoseandJackarethelovers_____metontheship.who第13頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代詞指物時(shí)。(something用that或which均可)Haveyoutakendowneverything

that

Mr.Lisaid?

Thereseemstobenothing

thatisimpossibletohimintheworld.

第14頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)(2)Therebe句型中用that。There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirst

time

(that)IaminBeijing.第15頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)(4)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。Whoisthegirlthat

drovethecar?Who

that

brokethewindowwillbe

punished?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

第16頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)(5)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thattheyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.(6)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修飾。I’vereadallthebooksthat

arenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.第17頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)(1)緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)作定語(yǔ)

Hemaybelate,inwhichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.一般用which而不用that的情況。第18頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)5.whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，與后面的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與ofwhich互換使用。1)Hehasafriendwhose

fatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?

第19頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)本課時(shí)涉及的要點(diǎn)是以that,which,who和whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法。通過(guò)本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)我們需要了解什么是定語(yǔ)從句并學(xué)會(huì)選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞。第20頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that第21頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that第22頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句以therebe

引導(dǎo)時(shí)。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat第23頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich第24頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)用who.第25頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)3.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of,有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof第26頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which第27頁(yè)/共31頁(yè)4.Thetextisoneofthem