專題檢測(cè)閱讀理解

專題跟蹤檢測(cè)閱讀理解之主旨大意題A（2020-江西省重點(diǎn)高中盟校第一次聯(lián)考）SaraBlakelywascheckinginatanairportlastweekwhenastranger,rushingpast,spottedher,“Thetwobestinventionsofthepast100years:Spanxandwheelsonsuitcases,”thewomanspokeoutacrossthebusyhall.Foryears,managingthecompanyshefoundedinGeorgia,USin2000,whichhasrevolutionizedunderwear,Saraiswellusedtosuchsituation.Sarahascreatedsome200kindsofproductsbeingsoldinmorethan50countries,whichhashelpedSarabecometheworld’syoungestself-madefemalebillionaireatonetime.ThenameSpanx,Saraagreed,isprobablyasresponsibleforthebrand7ssuccessastheproducts,anditcametoherwhenshewassittingintrafficoneday.Thatnight,shewentonlineandregisteredSpanxasatrademark.Sarahasallherbestideasincarsandonplanes.Althoughsheonlylivesfiveminutesawayfromtheoffice,shewilloftenleavehomehalfanhourearlyeverymorning,drivingaroundthecity.Sara’sambitionsincechildhoodhasbeentofollowherfatherintothelaw.ShefailedtheLawSchoolAdmissionTest.ThenshegotherfirstjobatWaltDisneyWorld.Afterthreemonthsthere,shestoppedtosellfaxmachinesdoortodoorforthecompanyDanka.Shedidsuchajobforsevenyears.But,asshesaid,shewouldn’thavebeenabletobuildSpanxwithoutthat.“Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’，andthatyoumayget30noesbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyearsandIbelieveSpanx’sfutureisbright,”shesaid.Whileshesoldfaxmachinesbyday,atnightshetookpartinlocalamateuropen-miccomedysessions."Ijustwasn’tgettingenoughrejectionduringtheday,soI’dtrytogetabitmoreatnight,”sheoftentoldherteam.語篇解讀：美國(guó)知名內(nèi)衣品牌Spanx的創(chuàng)始人SaraBlakely一度是世界上最年輕的白手起家的女性億萬富翁。本文主要介紹了她創(chuàng)建Spanx的經(jīng)歷等。Accordingtothetext,SaraBlakely.istheyoungestfemalebillionaireinventedSpanxandwheelsoncaseslikestogreetstrangersattheairportbroughtgreatchangestoothers7life解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thetwobestinventionsofthepast100years:Spanxandwheelsonsuitcases”"whichhasrevolutionizedunderwear”等信息可推斷出，SaraBlakely改變了內(nèi)衣行業(yè)，改變了人們的生活。WhydoesSaraBlakelyleavehomeearlyinthemorning?Tovisitthecity.Tohavearestinthecar.Togetthinkingtime.Togotoworkearly.解析：選C推理判斷題。第二段談到SaraBlakely的很多主意都是在車上和飛機(jī)上想出來的，甚至公司的名字也是在車上想出來的，因此，盡管辦公室離她家只有5分鐘的路程，但她要早早出門，繞著城市開車，目的是給自己一些思考的時(shí)間，以便得到靈感。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”referto?HersalesexperienceinDanka.B．Theideaofregisteringatrademark.C．Thedreaminherchildhood.D.HerfirstjobatWaltDisneyWorld.解析：選A代詞指代題。畫線詞所在句前面談到SaraBlakely在Danka公司的工作是上門推銷傳真機(jī)，下文講到她（銷售時(shí)）一次次被拒絕的經(jīng)歷幫助了她，由此可知，推銷傳真機(jī)鍛煉了她的銷售能力，這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)她建立Spanx有益，故選A。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Spanx:oneofthebestinventionsExploreSpanx:itshistoryandfutureLifelesson:facerejectionbravelyMeetSaraBlakely:thefounderofSpanx解析:選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)內(nèi)衣公司Spanx的創(chuàng)始人SaraBlakely的相關(guān)情況：她的影響和成就、創(chuàng)建Spanx的靈感來源和早期的工作基礎(chǔ)。故D項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。B（2020-廣州市高三年級(jí)階段訓(xùn)練）TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientpassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwomerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,iiwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an（knowntodayasXi’an）,theearlyHanDynasty’scommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatandplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostopped,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeach thisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallythispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil.語篇解讀：作為古代最出名的商道，絲綢之路讓商人們可以獲得巨大的利潤(rùn)，但也伴隨著種種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Theunderlinedword"it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A．makinghugeprofitstravelingontheSilkRoadexchanginggoodsandideasconnectingdifferentcivilizations解析：選B代詞指代題。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，前半句為讓步狀語從句，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“盡管穿行絲綢之路的商人可以獲得高收益，但這也不是沒有危險(xiǎn)的”，且下文講到的危險(xiǎn)也都與行走在絲綢之路上相關(guān)，所以it指代的應(yīng)該是“行走在絲綢之路上”，古攵選B。WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross”可知，戈壁灘之所以容易穿越是由于其地面較為堅(jiān)硬，容易行走，故選A。WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Theyofferedtravelersfreeaccommodation.Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere."可推知，休息處接待來自不同國(guó)家的旅客，故選D。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.解析：選C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，作者在第一段給出了中心句“Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk”，在中間幾段講述了商旅們?cè)诟瓯跒┥厦媾R的困難以及其他危險(xiǎn)，最后一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)即使過了戈壁灘，但還有其他危險(xiǎn)等待著他們，故選C。C（2020-南昌市第一次模擬）Everyyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsallovertheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestprecollegesciencecompetition,theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（ISEF）.Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive.Oneof2019’swinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromtheoceanaswell.ThefollowingiswhatKatietoldreporters.MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walkingintheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed（壓垮）anddoubtifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthebrightside!Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailuremakessuccessfeeldeservedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’relearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal,itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta"should”，buta"must”，tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peopleareiitreallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheEarthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticsorwastingwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivitiesbeforeit’stoolate,theywillbeproblemsthataffectallhumans,notjustthosewhocontribute.語篇解讀：本文主要講述的是凱蒂參加英特爾國(guó)際科學(xué)與工程大獎(jiǎng)賽的收獲，并呼吁人們直面困難與失敗;同時(shí)凱蒂十分關(guān)心環(huán)境問題』乎吁人們對(duì)有害環(huán)境的人類活動(dòng)多加控制。WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost?Oceanexploration.TheoverpopulationonEarth.Environmentalproblems.Theshortageofnaturalenergy.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal,itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta'should',buta'must'”及“intermsoflittering,overusingplasticsorwastingresources”可知，凱蒂十分關(guān)心二氧化碳的排放、氣候變化、舌L扔垃圾、過度使用塑料和浪費(fèi)資源等問題，由此可知，使凱蒂最憂慮的是環(huán)境問題，古攵選C項(xiàng)。WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie'steachersaid?NoIntelISEF,nofuture.AlltalentsareattheIntelISEF.Theparticipantswillmakethefutureamazing.D．Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants.解析:選C推理判斷題