2002年高考英語(yǔ)試題（春季上海）

2002年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試上海英語(yǔ)試題第一卷（共110分）I.ListeningComprehension(30points)PartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.!.A.Bybus.B.OnfootC.BybikeD.Bycar2.A.SomebooksB.BothtoysandbooksC.SometoysD.Neithertoysnorbooks3.A.At2:00B.At2:30C.At4:00D.At4:304.A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.InacakeD.Inasnackbar5.A.GuideandtouristB.CustomerandshopassistantC.FatheranddaughterD.Conductorandpassenger6.A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InChinaD.InJapan7.A.FillinginalibrarycardB.BuyingadressC.TalkingwithhisfriendD.AskingforinformationA.HewilldosomerevisionB.HewantstomovetheboxC.Hecan’thelpwiththehousework.D.Hecan’thelpwatchingTV.9.A.GoingtoaparkB.ParkingthecarC.BuyingaportraitD.Gettingthekeys10.A.totypeafewlinesB.TopickhimupC.TowaitatthegateD.TodrivehimhomePartBLongerconversationsDirections:InPartByouwillheattwolongerconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillbeaskedtwoquestions.Theconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.MaryhartB.MileLandonC.MikeLondonD.JackCooper12.A.FlighttoLondoninOctoberB.AtriponThursdayafternoonC.AmeetingaboutanewplantD.avisittoaFrenchfactoryQuestions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.TotakeadrivingtestB.TobuyanewcarC.torepairhisbrokencarD.tolearnhowtorepairacar14.A.AtanytimeasshelikesB.AftertakinganexamC.AtthebeginningofthecourseD.BeforetheendofthetermPartCPassagesDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Heranintotheburninghouse.B.hetelephonedthefirebrigade.C.HejumpedoutofthewindowD.heranawayforhislife.16.A.Theneighbor’scatB.Theneighbor’sdogC.Theneighbor’ssonD.Theneighbor’sfriend17.A.HonoredB.WorriedC.PainfulD.RegretfulQuestions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.AnewsreportB.AnentertainmentguideC.AmusicprogramD.Asportsprogram19.A.ApopfestivalB.AnartexhibitionC.AguidedwalkD.Ahorseshow20.A.WritealetterB.AsklocalpeopleC.MakesphonecallD.AskaguideIIGrammar(20points)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Marie/Curietooklittlenotice____thehonorsthatweregiventoherinheralteryears.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.from22.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketo____thirdonebecause____secondisrathertoosmall.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a23._____rulesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting24.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,_______?A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didhe25.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.tobewaitingD.wait26.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipinthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen27.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.A.itB,thereC.thisD.that28.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat29.When______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted30.Rainforests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut]31.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad32.Inorordertomakeourcitygreen,_________________.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees.B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees33.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which]34.Thefamousscientistgrewup_____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever35.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedChowheexplainedD.whyheexplained36.It_______longbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe,willknowB.is,willknowC.willnotbe,knowD.is,know37.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled38.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemoneyexactly_____hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that39.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany40.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsaretheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsistheteacherhimself,arealhisstudentsistheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsareIII.Vocabulary(10points)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Themagazineisa(n)_____number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.A.backB.pastC.oldD.former42.Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate43.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______________.A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate44.Pleasefollowyousupervisor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_______him.A.discourageB.offendC.disturbD.bother45.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat_____hewassimplybrilliant.A.sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation46.Itcan’ta(n)____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance47.Aftermuch______,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.A.debatingB.talkingC.discussingD.bargaining48.Althoughheahstakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues49.Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobe______involvedincommunityservice.A.honestlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.actively50.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,eupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putasideIV.ClozeTest(20points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Itisveryimportanttohavehealthyteeth.Goodteethhelpustochewourfood.Theyalsohelpustolooknice.Howdoesatoothgobad?The(51)beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(琺瑯)coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhave(52)there.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintotheblood,andwemayfeelill.Howcanwekeepourteeth(53)?First,weoughttovisitourdentisttwiceayear.Hecanfillthesmallholesinourteethbeforetheydestroytheteeth.Hecan(54)ourteethtocheckthattheyaregrowingintherightway.(55),maypeoplewaituntiltheyhavetoothachebeforetheyseeadentist.Secondly,weshouldbrushourteethwithatoothbrushandfluoride(氟化物)toothpasteatleast(56)adayoneafterbreakfastandoncebeforewegotobed.Wecanalsousewoodentoothpicksto(57)betweenoutteethafterameal.Thirdly,weshouldeatfoodthatis(58)toourteethandourbody:milk,cheese,fish,brownbread,potatoes,redrice,rawvegetablesandfreshfruit.Chocolate,sweets,biscuits,andcakesarebad,especially(59)weeatthembetweenmeals.Theyareharmfulbecausethey(60)ourteethandcausedecay.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt52.A.storedB.collectedC.laidD.piled53.A.healthyB.completeC.effectiveD.painless54.A.observeB.skimC.watchD.examine55.A.UnexpectedlyB.CertainlysmallC.UnfortunatelyD.Generally56.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes57.A.drillB.digC.cleanD.explore58.A.deliciousB.valuableC.beneficialD.meaningful59.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when60.A.sticktoB.attachtoC.fixonD.keepto(B)You’vejustfinishedyou’reA-levelsandyou’vejustgotaplaceattheuniversity,butyou’dreallylikeabreakfromaacademicworld.Whynotthinkaboutayearout?Whilemoststudentsgo(61)fromschooltouniversity,moreandmoreyoungpeopletodayarechoosingtospendayearat“theuniversityoflife”(62).Therearealotofthingstochoosefrom.Youcouldworkinabankordocommunitywork.Youmightevendosomethingchallenging,suchas(63)anexpeditiontotheAmericanrainforest.Theexperience(64)willyourhorizonsandteachyounewskills.Itmayalsogiveyouthechancetoearnsomemoney,whichwillbeveryhelpfulwhenyou(65)startyourstudies.Ifyouareinterestedinayearout,youmustmakesurethattheuniversitywill(66)yourplaceforyoutillnextyear.Mostarequitehappytodothis,(67)theyfindthatyear-outstudentsare(68)experienced,confident,andindependent.Butdon’tforget:it’sayearoutnotayear(69)..Youruniversitywillwanttknowwhatyou’regoingtodo.Theywon’tbeverypleasedifyoujustwanttodo(70)forayear.Sowhatwouldyoudowithayearout?]61.A.easilyB.simplyC.fastD.straight62.A.lastB.firstC.atlastD.atfirst63.A.participatingB.joiningC.attendingD.expecting64.A.broadenBspreadC.improveD.raise65.A.hopefullyB.willinglyC.eventuallyD.happily66.A.holdB.leaveC.occupyD.remain67.A.howeverB.thoughC.asD.when68.A.lessB.muchC.evenD.more69.A.inB.offC.awayD.through70.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingV.ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,b,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Athiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticket,thenclaimedthe￡25000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostoppedto“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradio,saying:“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhimalotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied:”Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief”sofferofareward.71.Thesentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”Inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultshehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimehethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberhecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney72.HundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausethey______.wantedtomakefunofhimhopedtogetthemoneyknewwhotherobberwaslostthelotteryticket73.Theword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby______.A.acceptingB.claimingC.rejectingD.canceling74.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe_____.A.AThief’sLuckyDayB.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLotteryD.ARewardofHonesty(B)WhereToFindHelpInTheCollegeHereisthelocationofsomeimportantcollegeservicesandfacilities.Roomsnumbered100-130areonthefirstfloorandthosenumbered200-230onthesecondfloorofthemaincollegeblock.StudentServicesCentreCareers113Thestaffmembersareavailabletoadviseoncareerchoiceandapplicationsforhighereducation.AccommodationOffice114MrsJWardleisavailableeachafternoonfrom1:30to4:40toassiststudentswithproblemsrelatingtohousing.MedicalRoom115MrsJWright,thecollegenurse,isavailableeachmorningform9:30to12:00am.ThecollegedoctorisinattendanceonWednesdaymornings.SportsOffice207MrsBMuriecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandkeep-fitactivities.StudentUnionOffice222Arangeofservicesandadvice(traveletc.)isprovidedFoodservice127MrGNunnisthemanagerandwilldohisbesttohelpifyourequireaspecialdiet.Library215Besidesbooksthisalsohasphotocopying,video,audio-visualandcomputingfacilites.SelfSccessLanguageLearningCentre203Studentscanattendonadrop-inbasisfrom9:00amto4:15pm.75.Whereshouldyougoforhelpifyoufailtofindaplacetolive?A.Room114B.Room207C.Room222D.Room11376.Asaforeignstudent,youmaygotoRoom127to_____.applyforascholarshipaskforsupplyofsomespecialfoodinquireabouteducationalfeesobtainacopyofcertificate77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?YouneedareservationintheLanguageLearningCenter.Youareabletowatchvideoprogrammesinthelibrary.Thecollegenurseisavailableforsometimebeforenoon.StudentServicesCentrecanhelpstudentsapplyforhighereducation.(C)Thescienceofphysicstodayisascurrentasthemorningnewspaper.Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman’swants.Theworlditselfhasbeenchangingrapidly.Spacetechnology,industrialtechnology,andthetechnologyofthehome,thefarm,theoffice,thebank,andthedepartmentstorehaveallbeenrevolutionized.Clearly,everygrown-uptodaywouldunderstandtheworldhelivesinmuchbetterifheknewsomethingaboutphysics.WhetheritbeCongress(美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì))votinghugesumsofmoneyfornewwarships,spaceexploration,oratomicenergy;theofficestafflearningtouseanewcomputer;SonBobbywantingtoknowaboutgoingtothemoon;orthehousewifelearningtooperateanewelectricstove,physicsseemstobeeverywhere.TeachersinthousandsofschoolroomsinAmericaaretryingtocommunicatesomeoftheexcitementandimportanceofthesenewdevelopmentstotheirstudents.Theyknowthatsomeoftheireagerstudentswillsomedaybescientistsandwillthemselvesthencontribute(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofnewknowledgeoritsapplicationtonewthings.Butinanycase,theycanbesurethatiftheybringaknowledgeofscience(anyscience)totheirstudentsinmeaningfulandstimulatingways,theyhavecontributedmuchtohelpingeachoneliveamoremeaningfullife.78.Theapplicationofnewadvancesinphysicstoinventions______.maysolvealltheproblemsinteachingcanhelppeopleunderstandthemeaningoflifeisintendedtomeetpeople’sneedsmakespeopleunderstandthevotingrulesoftheCongress79.Accordingtothepassage,manyAmericanteachersaremakingeffortstodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.stimulatingtheirstudents’curiosityinphysicsmakingtheirstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofphysicsgivingtheirstudentstheinformationofnewadvancesinsciencecreatingexcitementaboutphysicaleducationamongtheirstudents80.Theword“themselves”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_____.someoftheeagerstudentsthestudentsintheclassroomtheteachersgivinglessonsallthescientistsinphysics81.Thefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagemainlytellusabout_____.newadvancesinphysicstheuseofphysicsinourlifethescienceofphysicsmoderndevelopmentsinscience(D)Imaginethatthegenome(基因組)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook.Oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Thisisanenormousdecument,ahugevolume,acookbookofgreatlength,anditallfitsinsidetheextremelysmallnucleus(核)ofatinycellthatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin.Theideaofthegenomeasabookisnot,strictlyspeaking,evenametaphor(比喻)..Itistruetoagreatextent.Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation,writteninone-directionalformanddefinedbyacodethattranslatesasmallalphabetofsignsintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgroupings.Soisagenome.TheonlycomplicationisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttoright,whilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttoright,andsomefromrighttoleft,thoughneverbothatthesametime.WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwenty-sixletters,genomesarewrittenentirelyinthree-letterwords,usingonlyfourletters.Andinsteadofbeingwrittenonflatpages,theyarewrittenonlongchainsofDNAmolecules(分子).Thegenomeisaverycleverbook,becauseintherightconditionsitcanbothphotocopyitselfandreaditself.82.Howdohumangenomesreadaccordingtothepassage?OnlyfromlefttorightOnlyfromrighttoleftFrombothdirectionsatthesametimeFromonedirectionatatime83.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumangenome____.isaslongastheRiverDanubecanbeeasilyplacedontheheadofapiniscodedwithanalphabetoffourlettersissmartenoughtoreadandtakephotosofitself84.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismainlywrittenfor______.specialistsinthefieldgeneralreadersnaturalscientistsreaderswithacademicbackground85.Therea