2023年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽決賽試題

2023年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽〔NEPCS〕決賽高三年級(jí)組試題〔總分：150分答題時(shí)間：120分鐘〕聽(tīng)力局部〔共三大題，計(jì)30分〕略筆試局部〔共七答題，計(jì)120分〕KnowledgeandUsage(知識(shí)與用法)(共15小題，每題1分，計(jì)15分)PleasecompletethefollowingsentencesbyusingtheChinesehintsgiveninthebrackets.(請(qǐng)根據(jù)括弧中所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成以下句子。)〔答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上〕31.Weweretaughtatschoolthatalllivingthings(依賴(lài))thesunfortheirgrowth.32.Thepremierwantstoseemore(時(shí)機(jī))foryoungpeopletofindgoodjobsinthenearfuture.33.Anneemphasizesthatshehas(編造、虛構(gòu))thenamesandcharactersthatexistinreallifeforhernovel.34.Theboylookedathisfather(充滿(mǎn)希望地)becausehethoughthisfatherhadbroughthimapresent.35.Thenumberofvisitorsperdayisstrictly(限制)toavoiddamagebeingdonetothegarden.PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes(請(qǐng)從方框中所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)完成下面的短文。)〔答案涂在答題紙上〕Theworld’sbiggestandoldestrockstarsarestillinlovewithperforminginfrontofaudiences.Thisirresistibleurgetogiveconcertsmeanstheyareconstantly(36)theirretirementuntilalaterdate.(37),thequestionremains:Isrockmusicanartformthatcanreallybeperformedbymiddle-agedpeople?Mostoftheserockersdohavetokeepfit.MickJagger,(38)remainsastonishinglyathleticinliveperformances;takeapersonaltrainerontour.Andwithanactthat(39)enoughdancingtostagetotireouta20-year-old,TinaTurnerprovesthatagehashad(40)effectonherabilitytoputonagoodshow.Yetshe’sneverseentheinsideofagym.Sheseemstohaveakindofnaturalenergy,whichmeansshedoesn’tworryaboutdietingorexercising.PaulMcCartney(41)hisvegetarianismforenablinghimtokeepfitenoughtoplayrock’n’roll.McCartneyalsobelievesthatheandfamousrockbands(42)theStonesandtheWhostillperformbecausetheycan.Whatthesebandshave(43)isthattheyperfectedthecraftofperforminginclubsbeforetheybecamefamous,somethingonlyatinyminorityofbandsdonow.FortheRollingStonesit’salsoamatterofpride,awayofanswering(44)whosaythey’retooold.Nothinggivesthempleasurethantheknowledgethattheirshavebeenthehighestmoney-earningtoursofalltime.36givingupputtingoffkeepingoncuttingdown37DespiteInspiteofHoweverInsteadof38whichwhowhenwhere39consistscomposesimpliesinvolves40slightfewsmalllittle41admitspermitsthanksreasons42likeashowsuch43inthatinallincommononthewhole44thoseanyoneonethey45furthersmallerbettergreaterCloze(完形填空)〔共15小題；每題1分，計(jì)15分〕Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthe5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7givenintheboxaccordingtothecontext.(請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提示，從方框中所給的7個(gè)詞語(yǔ)中選出5個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。)carryon,encourage,dealwith,difficult,leave,lookaround,finishCanyourememberyourfirstdayatschool?Itwasprobablyratherconfusing.The(46)isthatalotofpeoplegivetheirchildrenthewrongideaaboutgoingtoschool.Ifchildrenarethreatenedwiththeideaofschool,theycan’tunderstandwhytheyhavetogotoschool.Onhisfirstdayofschool,achildhastowatchhismother(47).Oftenhethinksthatsheisdesertinghim.Theteachermustconvincehimthatattheendofthedayhismotherandhishomewillstillbethere.Thechildrenarenottheonlypeoplewhoaredisturbedbygoingtoschool.Theteachersometimeshasjustasmuchtroublein(48)themothers.They’reasupsetastheirchildren.Theyhangaround,wonderinghowtheirchildrenaremanaging.Thebestwaytoimprovethesituationistogetthechildusedtotheideaofschool.Beforeschoolstartsthemothershouldtakeherchildtomeettheteacherandto(49)theschool.Thefirstdayshouldbesomethingtolookforwardtoandnottofear.It’salsoimportanttoemphasizetheregularityofschool,andalthoughthefirstdayisdifficult,themothermustrememberthatherchildmustbe(50)forseveralweeksatleast.Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordononeofthefollowingthreeways:basedonthecontext;usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，用以下三種形式中的一種填空：根據(jù)上下文填空；用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；根據(jù)單詞所給的字母填空。沒(méi)空一詞。)There’snodoubtthatmoney,intheformthatweknowittoday,iswhatkeepsmoderneconomiclife(51)(work).Yet,throughouthistory,money,inwhateverform,hasprovidedpeoplewiththeabilitytobuyandsellgoods.Thousandsof(52)yaog,peoplemadeuseofthebarter(物物交換)systemasawayofexchanginggoods.Withinthissystemapersonhadtoexchangeonethingforanother.Thismeantthatthetwopartiesinvolvedhadto(53)reanagreementastowhattheythoughttheirproductswereworth.Itemssuch(54)wheat,tobacco,andlivestock(牲畜)haveallbeenusedasmoneyatonetimeoranother.Itwasnotuntilmuchlaterthathumancameup(55)wtheideaofmoneyintheformofmetalcoins.Sowhydidthebartersystem(56)toastop?Theanswerissimple.Coinswere(57)measiertohandleandcarryaround.Sincethen,theuseofcoinshasbecome(58)pop.Ithasmadecommerce(貿(mào)易)simplerandhasgivencountriesanopportunityfor(59)(develop)bydoingbusinesswithothercountriesfaraway.Rightnow,papermoneyhasbecomemorecommonallovertheworld,asit’seasiertouse.However,itwon’tbelongbeforeplasticcardstakeover,(60)(complete)replacingcoinsandpapermoney.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共20小題：61-65小題每題1分；66-80小題每題2分，計(jì)35分)Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachpassage.(閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文后設(shè)有假設(shè)干問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。)〔61-63小題涂在答題紙上；64-80小題答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上?！矨Here’ssomeexcitingnews.TheDailyTimes,togetherwiththeFurtherEducationOrganization(FEO)andthePhotographers’Circle,announcesacompetitionforyoungphotographers.Thesubjectofthecompetitionis“ModernStudents〞.Wewantyourpicturestotelluswhatit’sliketobeastudenttoday.Perhapsyouthinkstudentshaveaverycomfortablelife.Oryoumaybelievetheyhaveamuchhardertimeatcollegethanathighschool.Whateveryourfeelingsare,thejudgesarelookingforinterestingandoriginalphotographs.ThefirstprizewinnerwillgetthreedaysofworkexperiencewithTheDailyTimesinLondon,abookworthupto50fromthePhotograph’sCircle,and200tospendinphotographicequipment.TheDailyTimeswillprintthewinningphotographsinthenewspaperandthePhotographer’sCirclewillincludetheminanexhibitionattheirLondongallery.Thenext12bestwinnerswillbeawarded100eachtospendonphotographicequipment.ThewinningpictureswillbeincludedintheFEOcalendar.Herearetherules:Thecompetitionisopentostudentsatsecondaryschools,andatfurthereducation,artandtechnicalcollegesinEnglandandWales.Studentsmustbe14orover.Threecopiesofeachphotographshouldbesubmittedandit’snobiggerthan25*20cm.Uptofivephotographsmaybesentinbyoneperson.ThefinaldateforentriesisOctober1thisyear.WinnerswillbeannouncedinTheDailyTimesonOctober17.Aparentorguardianmuststaywithanywinnerwhoisunderage18whileinLondon.AllticketsandaccommodationcostswillbepaidbyFEO.PhotographersmustagreetohavetheirpicturesinFEOpublicationsandinTheDailyTimeswithoutpayment.Thephotographer’snamewillbeprintedwithanypictureusedinthisway.Sendyourphotographsto:Photographycompetition,POBox314,Questions61-63:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.61.winnerswillbeproducedinthecompetition.A.10B.12.C.13.D.14.62.Thecontestantscangettheresultofcompetitionfrom.A.theFurtherEducationOrganizationB.TheDailyTimesC.ModernStudentsD.thePhotographers’Circle63.Thepurposeofthisannouncementisto.A.makemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinphotographyB.showfamouspicturestosecondaryschoolstudentsC.helppoorstudentswhowanttolearnphotographyD.attractmorestudentstoparticipateinthecompetitionQuestion64-65:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.64.TheFEOwillpayforaparenttoaccompanywinnerswhoaretooyoungtotravelalone.65.Thefirstprizedoesn’tincludeanopportunitytoworkinTheDailyTimes.BTheDragonBoatFestival(66)ThefestivalisheldtohonorQuYuan,apoliticianandpoetwho,intheyear278B.C.,issaidtohavecommittedsuicide(自殺)byjumpingintoariver.It’ssaidthatthelocalpeoplethrewZongziintothewatertosaveQuYuan’ssoulfromtheevilspiritsintheriver(67).SpectatorseatZongziandcrewsrowlargedragon-shapedboats.TheRioCarnival(狂歡節(jié))inBrazilHundredsofthousandsofvisitorscomeeveryyearforthecelebrationsbeforethestartofLent(大齋期).ThecarnivaltakesplaceintheSambadrome,ahugenewstadium.There,sambaschoolscompetewitheachotherforthebestcostumesanddancing.(68)Inthepast,thecarnivalprocessionwasheldinthestreetsofRio,wherebeautifullyclothedpeoplethrewstreamers(彩帶)andconfetti(五彩紙屑)anddancedforfourdays.Nowadays,theworld’sbiggeststreetpartyhasbecomeapleasureonlyforthosewhocanaffordtheentrancefee.OktoberfestForeignbeer-loversmightthinkthattheGermansareunimaginativewhenitcomestobeerbecause,goodasitis,itallseemstotasteverysimilar.Thereare,however,manyregionalandseasonaldifferences,particularlyinBavariaandMunich’smanybreweries(啤酒廠)makesaspecialbeer.(69)TheFallasFestivalThemostspectacularofSpain’sthousandsoffestivalmustbeValencia’sFallaFiesta,atwo-dayeventcelebratingtheendofwinter.(70)Thentherearecontestsforthebestpaella—atraditionalricedish.InthemonthsbeforetheFiesta,craftsmencreatearound370fallas,whicharedetailedcaricatures(漫畫(huà)像)oflocalpeople.Atmidnight,whenthefallasareburnt,theburstofflamesandfireworkssymbolicallyforcesoutwinter.Nowadays,boatracesareheldeveryyeartoremindpeopleofthesearchforthebodyofthedeadpoet.Afterwards,thefiguresarethrownintoarivertoshowthatnoteventhemostbeautifulthingslastforever.Longbeforethefestivalbegins,monksmaketheirpreparationsbymixingdyesintohugequantitiesoficedbutter.InChina,towardstheendofJune,peoplecelebrateaholidayknownastheDragonBoatFestival.Becauseofthis,anastonishingvarietyofdifferenttypesandstrengthsofbeerareavailableatthisfestival.TheFallasFiestapartystartsatnoononSt,Joseph’sDay,March19,withadeafeningexplosionoffireworks.Theyspendalotoftimeandmoneyoncarnivalpreparations,makingfantasticcostumes,masksanddecorationsandteachingthesamba.CAuntSue’sStoriesLangstonHughesAuntSuehasaheadfullofstories,AuntSuehasawholeheartfullofstories,SummernightonthefrontporchAuntSuecuddles(懷抱)abrown-facedchildtoherbosom(胸部)Andtellshimstories.BlackslavesWorkinginthehotsun,AndblackslavesWalkinginthedewy(有露水的)night,AndblackslavesSingingsorrowsongsonthebankofmightyriverMinglethemselvessoftlyIntheflowofOldAuntSue’svoice.MinglethemselvessoftlyInthedarkshadowsthatcrossandrecrossAuntSue’sstories.Andthedark-facedchild,listeningKnowsthatAuntSue’sstoriesarerealstories.HeknowsthatAuntSuenevergotherstoriesOutofanybookatall,Butthattheycame,Rightoutofherownlife.Thedark-facedchildisquiet,Ofasummernight,ListeningtoAuntSue’sstories.Questions71-75:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.71.WhendidAuntSuetellstoriestothechild?72.What’sthecolor,ofthechild’sface?73.Whatdidthestoriestellabout?74.WheredidAuntSue’sstoriescomefrom?75.WhatwasAuntSueaccordingtothepoem?DTryrubbingthetipofyourfingerbackwardsandforwardsveryquicklyonyourcoatorablanket.Itshouldbecomehot.Incoldweatherwesometimesrubourhandstogethertomakethemwarm.Therubbingoftwotogetherwhichcausesheatiscalled“friction〞(摩擦力).Inthesameway,peoplewholivedincavesrubbedapieceofwoodshapedlikeapencilonanotherpieceofwoodwithdriedleavesorgrasspackednearby.Theheatsettheleavesorgrassalight(燃燒著的).Thiswasadifficultwayofmakingfire.Betterwayswerefoundbyusingflint(火石)butitwasnotuntil1827thatthefirstmatchesweremadeinEngland.Chemistsmadeupamixtureandputitonanendofastickormatch.Themixturecontainedasmallamountofphosphorous(磷),achemicalthatburstintoflamewhenheatedslightly.Theotherchemicalsthencaughtfireandburnedlessfiercelyuntilthewoodwasalight.Byrubbingtheendofthematch,asitwascalled,onsandpaperthefrictioneasilysetthephosphorousalight.Therefirstmatchescouldalsobestruckonotherroughsurfaces,includingtheleathersoleofashoe.Atthetime,everyonethoughtthiswasawonderfulinvention.Unfortunatelyaccidentshappened.Awholeboxofmatcheswouldsuddenlycatchfireifitwasheated.Imaginethishappeningtosomeonewarmingthemselvesbyafirewithaboxofmatchesinhisorherpocket!Evenloosematchesinahandbagorpocketcouldrubtogetherandcatchfire.Whatwasneededwasamatchthatwouldonlylightifstruckonaspecialsurface.In1852,thesafetymatchwasinventedinSweden.Nophosphorouswasusedinthematchehead—itwasputontheoutsideofthematchboxinstead.Thismadeitimpossibleforthematchtolightunlessitwasrubbedalongtheboxonthespecialsurfacewhichcontainedsandpapermixedwithalittlephosphorous.Thepassagetellsusthestoryofhowthematchcameintobeing.Beforeitwasused,peopletriedtorubtwothingstogetherto(76),butitwasnotveryeasyuntilflintwasfound.In1827thefirstmatchesweremadein(77).Asmallamountofphosphorouswasputonanendofamatch.Byrubbingtheendofthematchon(78)thephosphorouscanbesetalight.However,someunexpectedthingshappened.“Matcheswouldsuddenlycatchfireiftheywere(79).Tosolvethisproblem,alittlephosphorouswasput(80)ofthematchbox.Nowadays,ifyouwanttolightthematch,youhavetorubalongtheboxonthespecialsurfacewhichcontainsphosphorous.ⅣTranslation(翻譯)(共5小題；每題2分，計(jì)10分)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChinese.(請(qǐng)將短文中的劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。)〔答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上〕(81)Therearemorethan100differenttypesofcancersandmanypeoplehavethesamequestion:“Whatcausescancer?〞Insomecases,theanswerisclear.Thechoicespeoplemakecancausecancer.Forexample,smokingorusingtobaccoproductscancausecancerinthelungs,mouth,throatandkidneys.Noteveryonewhousestobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcertaintypesofcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.Thepersistentmisuse,oroveruse,ofalcoholhadbeenshowntocausecancerofthemouthandthroataswell.Sometimescancercanbecausedbyradiation.Radiationisfoundinsunlightandx-rays,inadditiontootherplaces.(82)Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopgettingx-raysorstayindoors,butlimitingyourexposuretoradiationcanlessenthechancesofdevelopingcancer.Listentotheadviceofyourdoctorordentistwhenitcomestox-rays.Thex-raysyougetatthedoctor’sordentist’sofficearenottypicallyenoughtocausecancer.Andsometimes,thereasonwhysomeonegetscancerissimplyanunfortunatemystery.Somecellsinthebodymaystarttomultiplyandchange.(83)Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappeningbuttheycannotprovideadescriptionforwhyitstarted.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.(請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)。)〔答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上〕84.當(dāng)一個(gè)人有足夠的錢(qián)的時(shí)候，他就可能考慮一些他想買(mǎi)的東西?！瞓elikelyto〕85.每年有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人因交通事故喪生，因此舉行這次圖片展覽為的是提醒人們遵守交通規(guī)那么?！脖粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕ⅤErrorCorrection(短文改錯(cuò))(共10處錯(cuò)誤；每處錯(cuò)誤1分，計(jì)10分)Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsareaboutmissingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemaccordingtothefollowingrequirements:foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“∧〞andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheanswersheet;foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign“﹨〞andputthewordwiththesign“﹨〞inthelineontheanswersheet;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheanswersheet.Notes:1.Thereisonlyonewordforeacherror;2.Youonlyneedtocorrect10errorsandtherewillbenopointsfortheeleventhyoumake.下文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及缺詞、多詞與錯(cuò)詞三個(gè)方面。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求修改文中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：缺詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，在答題線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞；多詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)〔﹨〕劃掉，在答題線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)〔﹨〕劃掉；錯(cuò)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在答題線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只需要修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分?！泊鸢笇?xiě)在答題紙上〕例如：OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinasmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.isthanwhereOneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweekbecausewefindthatweseldomhadachancetogettogetherasafamily.Wethoughtitwouldbepossibleforeveryonesetasidethreeeveningsaweekforasit-downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddayforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Afteracoupleofweeksoftrythisplan,almosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhile,thekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaytheywouldrathertospendthetimewiththeirfriendsortakepartinsomeactivities.Gradual,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherforaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedeachother’sproblems.Sinceafewmonths,weallfeelthatwehavebeenable