2023年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽決賽高一組模擬題2

PAGEPAGE42023年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽〔NEPCS〕決賽高一年級(jí)組模擬試題二〔總分：150分答題時(shí)間：120分鐘〕聽力局部〔共三大題，記30分〕略筆試局部〔共七大題，計(jì)120分〕Ⅰ.KnowledgeandUsage(知識(shí)與用法)〔共20小題；26-35每題0.5分，36-45每題1分計(jì)15分〕(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordforeachblankbyusingtheChineseorEnglishhintsgiveninthebrackets.〔請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成以下句子?！场泊鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上〕26.We(關(guān)心,在乎)whathappensinourdreams,evenwhenwhathappensmakesnosense.27.Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedinmymind(好似,仿佛)theyhadjusthappened.28.Butsomescientistssaythatrecoveringfromthis(災(zāi)難)willbeevenmorecomplicated.29.Inaword,weallcanmakeadifferencein(保護(hù))theendangeredspeciesfromextinction.30.TheyareallAmericanheroesand(應(yīng)該得到)ourthanksandourremembrances.31.Theinternetresourcesshouldbemadeuseofto(makewealthyorricher)ourlife32.Thepeopletheredidnotallowthemto(build)afactorysoasnottopollutethewaterintheriver.33.Helicopters(save)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuildinglastnight.34.Asadlittleboywas(lookingfor)happinessandwantedtomeetGod.35.Somepatients(infact)gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.(B)PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes.〔請(qǐng)從方框中給所的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)完成下面的短文。〕〔答案涂在答題紙上〕Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons36daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo37herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours38kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidsteacherbeforesheretired(thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways41andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher42.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.〞Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher43“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo44.I’mthankfulforthosekids45cometomeforhelp.Eachkidismygift.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem.〞shesaid.Really,agooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoesinlife.36.A.and B.or C.but D.so37.A.looklike B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookfor38.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps D.help39.A. B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe40.A.do B.run C.sweep D.play41.A.awful B.happy C.tired D.boring42.A.why B.where C.when D.how43.A.for B.on C.with D.in44.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything45.A.what B.who C.which D.whomⅡCloze(完形填空)(共15小題：每題1分，計(jì)15分)A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.(請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提示，從方框中所給的7個(gè)單詞中選出5個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?(答案寫在答題紙上)domistakeexplainhonestusrefuseMostpeoplehavetroubleadmittingtheirownfaults,thoughthey'remorethanhappytopointouteveryoneelse's.Thiscanbe(41)_________.Afterall,it'susuallywhensomeoneelsetellsusthatwehavedonesomethingwrongthatwelearnsomethingaboutourselves.Whatwehavetodoistakeadeepbreath,andfaceuptowhatwehavedone.Remember,whenitcomestounderstanding(42),we'renotonourown.Everyoneweknowlendsahelpinghand!Ofcourse,doingthewrongthingiseasy,butit'swhatwedoaboutourmistakesthatcounts.Naturallyweareallgoodat(43)tobelievethatwehavedoneanythingwrongatall.Aswetrytojustifyouractions,our(44)getmoreandmoreComplicated.Wetrytoconvincethelistenerthatwearetellingthetruth,butit'sofnouse.There'snochanceatallthattheywillbelieveus.Andthetruthisthatitisourselveswehavedeceived(蒙騙),notthem.That'stheverypointI'mtryingtomake.Whateveryoudo,don'tgetintothehabitofdeceivingyourself.Whatisdifficultis(45)______admittingthatwearewrongespeciallytoourselves.B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(閱讀下面的短文，用以下三種形式之一完成短文填空：①根據(jù)上下文填空；②用所給單詞的正確形式填空；③根據(jù)單詞隨給首字母填空。每空一詞。)(答案寫在答題紙上)Adiaryisanindividual'spersonalaccountofhis/herdailyexperiences.Veryoften,diaries(46)con_____notjustdetailsofwhathappenedonparticulardays,butalsoinclude(47)(observe)andthoughtsinspiredbytheeventsrecorded.Itisverylikelythatmanyofyouhavetriedtokeepadiaryatsometimeorotherandequallylikelythatmanyofyou(48)up.eitherbecausekeepingitgoingbecametoomuchofachoreorbecauseyoufeltthatwhatyouwererecordingwasoflittleinterest.(49)H,othersamongyoumaystillbekeepingaregularaccountofyouractivitiesinadiaryformanddiscoveringthevalueofbeingableto(50)exyourprivatethoughtsandfeelings,knowingthattheyarenotintendedtobesharedwithanyoneelse.Althoughsomepeople,suchaspoliticians,keepdiariesinordertoexplainandjustifytheir(51)______(contribute)toimportanteventsandwiththeintentionthattheirdiarieswillonedaybepublished,notalldiariesare(52)________(write)forthispurpose.Mostpeoplekeepdiariesforprecisely(恰恰)the(53)op_____reasontheywantwhattheywritetobekept(54)______andtobeseenbytheireyesonlybecausetheyusetheirdiariesasanopportunitytoexpresstheirmostintimate(秘密的)thoughtsandfeelingsabouttheir(55)expandthepeopletheymeet.III.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)〔共20小題，56-60每題1分，61-75每題2分計(jì)35分〕Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachquestion.(閱讀以下短文，每篇短文后設(shè)有假設(shè)干問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題)〔56-58小題大案涂在答題紙上，59-75小題答案寫在答題紙上)AIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe"Tokeepwarmandtocovermybody."Thesearethebasicreasonsclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers!Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostofthefabric(布料)orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It'sstilljustasuitandtiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisconstantly(不斷地)changing,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobes(衣柜)fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!Questions56-58:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Whydopeoplewearclothes?A.Onlytocoverthemselves.B.Justtomakethemselvesattractive.C.Justbecauseoffashion.D.Foravarietyofreasons.57.Successfulbusinessmenbuyveryexpensivesuitsbecauseofthe________.A.costofthefabricB.famousnameofthedesignerC.costofmakingthemD.goodpackages58.Accordingtothepassage,fashionablepeoplehaveto________.A.weartheirclothesonlyonceB.buynewclothesregularlyC.wearlastmonth'sclothesD.buynewClothesonceortwiceQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Successfulbusinessmenpaythousandsofdollarsforatie.60.Someclothesarenolongerinfashionthoughtheyhavehardlybeenworn.BThere'retwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverypartasreliable(可靠的)aspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.〔61〕_____________________Givenacertainpowerofengineandacertainfuelconsumption(消耗),thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightoftheaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.(62)Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiency(效能)willallow.Thedesignermustcalculate(計(jì)算)thenormalload(負(fù)荷thateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe"stressman".Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepart.Thestressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.(63)Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly(裝配)--forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade.normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests.(64)______________(65)Thefirstistofindtheresistance(阻力)toloadingofthewings,tail,etc.untiltheyreachtheirlargestamountofloadandcollapse(崩潰).Theothertestisforfatigue(疲乏)strength.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificate(證書)ofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exceptfortestflying.Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A,Twokindsofgroundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.B.Oneortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.C.Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstandasasingleload,butmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.D.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.E.Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough:F.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheairandcannotstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelydependable.G.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments(導(dǎo)航設(shè)備),passengerseats,orfreight(貨物)room,and,ofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.CAuctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin"auctio",meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils(戰(zhàn)利品])takeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subhasta",meaning"underthespear",aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandinthe18thand19thcenturiesgoodswereoftensold"bythecandle":ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Theauctioneermustknowfairlyaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheisselling,andheshouldbeacquaintedwith(了解)regularbuyersofsuchgoods.Hewillalsoplayontherivalries〔競(jìng)爭(zhēng)〕amonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.Whomareauctionsconductedby?67.Whyistheendofthebiddingcalled"knockingdown"?68.WherediditemstheRomansusedtosellbyauctioncomefrom?69.Whatistheuseofacandleburnedatauctionsales?70.Howaretheauctioneer'sservicespaidfor?DAmericanssmokesixthousandmillioncigarettesevery-year(1970figures).Thisisroughlytheequivalent(相當(dāng)于)of4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimated(估計(jì))that51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Somecompetentphysiciansandresearchworkers--thoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(減少)evenfurther--arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratory(呼吸道)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(使隔離)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.Filtersandlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(略微)reduce,noteliminate(消除),thehazards(危險(xiǎn)).Questions71-75:Pleasecompletethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonlyonewordforeachblank.NearlyhalftheadultpopulationoftheU.S.A.aresmokers,in(71)ofthefactthatmedicalresearchhasshownbeyondreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithpoorhealth.Onevery(72)_____diseasewithwhichsmokingisthoughttobe(73),iscancer.However,afewdoctorsthinksuchthingsasbronchitis(支氣管炎)andcancerhaveother(74)_____,buttheirviewisnotwell-supportedstatistically.Althoughallformsofsmokingarealmostcertainly(75)________,cigarettesappeartobethemostharmful.IV.Translation〔翻譯〕〔共5小題；每題2分，計(jì)10分〕PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.〔用括號(hào)中給出的提示將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)?！?6.Aninformalletterusuallybeginswithacasualandfriendlygreeting.77.WhenIheldfasttomydreams,evenduringthetoughtimes,thewondersreallybegantohappen.78.太多的垃圾已經(jīng)把美麗的城市變成了一個(gè)大垃圾箱。(o)79.學(xué)生們輪流著照看這個(gè)老人，贏得了廣泛的贊譽(yù)。(taketurns)80.如果你想考入一所好大學(xué)的話，你就應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)上付出大量的時(shí)間和努力。(o)V.Errorcorrection(短文改錯(cuò)〕〔共10小題；每題1分，計(jì)10分〕Correcttheerrorsinthepassageaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.First,youhavetodecidewhetherthereisanerrorornotinthelinewhichisnumbered.Ifthereisnoerror,putthesign"N/''inthecorrespondinglineontheright;Ifthereisanerror,correctitinthefollowingway:foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign"\"andputthewordwiththesign"\"inthelineontheright;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign"/~"andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheright;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheright.Notes:Donotmakeanycorrectionifthereisnoerrorintheline.ExampleOneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthiscenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinathansmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherewherenearherhome.FirefighterswerecalledoutlastnighttoaTauntonhotelwhichcatchingfireataroundmidnight.Itappearedthatthefirehadbrokenonthefirstfloorandspreadrapidthroughoutthebuilding.Unfortunatelyitcoincided(同時(shí)發(fā)生)withgale-forcewindswhichfuelledtheflames.Althoughtheyhavenoadvancewarning,theguestswereabletogetoutofandthehotelmanagerfelttheyhadhadanar