2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

32.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。

33.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

34.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

35.在那里，我們看到了那些運(yùn)動員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

36.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

37.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

38.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

39.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

40.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

42.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

44.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

46.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

48.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

50.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

52.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

53.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

54.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

55.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

56.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

57.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

58.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

59.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

60.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

62.

NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

63.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

64.

Whatcanbeextractedfromfine-powderflyash?

A.Aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.

B.Additive.

C.Pavingmaterial.

D.Cement.

65.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen__.

A．bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B．theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C．scientistsworkonit

D．therightsideisfullydeveloped

66.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools.

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.

D.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.

68.Theword"carbon"(Line4,Para.2)standsfor"______".

A.intelligentrobots

B.achemicalelement

C.anorganicsubstance

D.humanbeings

69.

Accordingtothepassage,men'srealattitudetowardswomen______.

A.hostileB.light-heartedC.objectiveD.superior

70.

Accordingtothewriter,theNewWorldmeans______.

A.Asia

B.Alaska

C.NorthAmerica

D.thelandonthebothsidesoftheBeringStrait

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.C

4.C

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.B

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

25.D

26.A

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

29.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

33.Undernocircumstances

34.Facedwithadifficulttask

35.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

36.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

37.onceforall

38.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

39.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

40.playsaveryimportantrote

41.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

42.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

43.valuable

44.horrified

45.conclusion

46.impressive

47.difficulty

48.evidence

49.proposal

50.desirable

51.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

52.A

53.C

54.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項(xiàng)形式正確。

55.C句中need是行為動詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

56.Das...as.