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2023年四川省宜賓市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、漢譯英(10題)31.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說。
32.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn),她不得不屏住呼吸。
33.中國是一個社會主義國家,也是一個發(fā)展中國家。
34.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。
35.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
36.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
37.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
38.她待我們很好,就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。
39.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。
40.火車準時到達。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
43.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
46.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
47.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
49.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
50.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
52.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
53.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
54.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
55.
56.
第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
57.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
58.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
59.
第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
60.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Dogshavebeenthesubjectofcountlessexperimentsbecausetheyaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.
A.habitB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance
62.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.Man
B.Sourcesof..Energy
C.SeaHarvest
D.SeaExploringTechnology
63.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostayyoungandattractive,womenshould
A.foUowthefashion
B.dressupinbeautifulclothes
C.domoreexercises
D.enrichtheirmind
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
65.
Coolidgecountedout$32______.
A.inordernottobekilledbythethief
B.inordertobeoutofdanger
C.soastohelptheyoungmanovercomehisdifficulty
D.becausehehadnomoremoney
66.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.
A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly
B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels
C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal
D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth
67.
WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?
A.Fameandbenefit.
B.Confidenceandhope.
C.Encouragementanddetermination.
D.Hopeandopportunity.
68.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.
A.laughsathisownjoke
B.repeatsitseveraltimes
C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit
D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners
69.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
70.You'llneversellanyproductthatisasimportantasyourself,soyouwanttodoitright.Sellingyourself--injobinterviews,inyourperformanceonthejobsoyoucanearnapromotion,andinworkingwithoutsiderssoyoucanmakeyourselfattractivetoothercompaniesandthusincreaseyourcareerprogressandyourearningpower--isyourmostbasicsellingjob.Almosteverybodyinbusinessmustgothroughtheprocessatleastseveraltimesinhisorhercareer.
Havingbeenthroughthesameexperiencemyselfseveraltimes,Ihavemyownfourmainrulestofollow.Theyhavehelpedme,andtheycanhelpyou,too:
Ⅰ.Showyourfutureemployerswhatyoucandoforthem.Whatdoyoubringthat'sunique?ToparaphrasePresidentKennedy:Asknotwhatyouremployercandeforyou,butwhatyoucandoforyouremployer.Don'ttellthepersoninterviewingyouwhat'sonyourresume(簡歷),whichtheyhavealreadyread.Telltheminsteadhowyouaregoingtodothisjobbetterthananyoneelsewould;makethemthinkabouthowgoodthebosswhohiredyouwilllook.Inotherwords,sellyouradvantages,notyourfeatures.Youdothatbytalkingaboutyourknowledgeandyourskills--theexperienceandcontactsyouhavedevelopedinyourfieldandtheabilitiesyouhavedevelopedoveryourcareer.
Ⅱ.Maintainanopenattitude.Opennessisthequalitythatisessentialinvirtuallyevery,kindofsocialandbusinesstalkifyouaretobesuccessful.Don'tbesobusinesslikeinyourbehaviour.Communicateyourenthusiasmforthejob.Thisisarefreshingcharacteristicthatemployersdon'talwaysfindinjobinterviews,andtheapplicantwhodisplaysitsometimeswillfindoutlateritwastheonequalitythatmadeadifference.
Ⅲ.Beprepared.Gooverthekeypointsyouwanttomakeaboutyourself.Evenwritethemdownonayellowpadandreviewthemseveraltimesbeforetheinterview.Anddon'tduck(躲避)thehardquestions,putthemdownandthenfigureouthowyouaregoingtoanswerthem.Ifyou'vechangedjobsthreetimesinthepastsevenyears,expecttobeaskedwhy.Andifyouwanttogothatextramile,putyourselfthroughadressrehearsal(彩排)byhavingsomeoneplaytheroleofyourfutureemployerand"interview"you.That'sanextremelyeffectivetechnique,onethatwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.
Ⅳ.Askquestions.Askingquestionsishowyoulearn,andinajobinterviewyoudefinitelywanttolearnaboutthecompanyjustasmuchasthecompanywantstolearnaboutyou.
You'llneverhaveabetteropportunitytogetafeelforyourfuturecompanyorboss.Besides,employersrespectsomeonewhodisplaystheinitiative(主動)toaskintelligentquestionsaboutthecompany.Thatshowsyoupossesstwoofthemostpersuasive(有說服力的)qualitiesthatwejusttalkedabout:youareprepared,andyoucare.
Havingexperiencedseveraljobinterviews,theauthorhasreachedtheconclusionthatyoushould______.
A.tellyourfutureemployeryouruniqueabilities,haveanopenattitude,bewellpreparedandaskquestions
B.purposelyshowyourselfoff,haveanopenattitude,beprepared,asktoughquestions
C.tellyourfutureemployeryouruniqueabilities,becarefulaboutyourouterappearance,prepareandasktoughquestions
D.sellyourfeatures,beprepared,haveanopenattitudeandaskquestions
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
3.B
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.B
7.B
8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
14.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
15.D
16.A
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
24.B
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
27.D
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
30.A
31.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
32.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
33.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
34.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
35.untilIcouldstandnolonger
36.Hehasnochoice
37.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
38.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
39.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
40.Thetrainarrivedontime.
41.midnight
42.dependent
43.breakthrough
44.convenience
45.vaguely
46.investment
47.shortly
48.deadly
49.characteristic
50.intelligently
51.A
52.C14.答案為C
wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時,表示在過去某一時間里,動作正在進行;
53.A“在某一天”用介詞on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。
54.C本句是強調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強調(diào)的主語表示人時,that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。
55.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式,表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣,都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?;must+have+過去分詞表示對過去行為的判斷或猜測。
56.Dend是“結(jié)尾”;point是“點,觀點”;edge是“邊緣”;tip是“尖端”。
57.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。
58.B
59.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。
60.B本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué),是嗎?當(dāng)besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時,其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldr
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