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介詞Prep?要求學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)過的介詞作一系統(tǒng)歸納,按照四類表示:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、趨向和其他。(一)表示時(shí)間的介詞表示時(shí)間點(diǎn), ;表示特定日子,如 ; 表示一段時(shí)間,themorning.注:一段時(shí)間與動(dòng)詞將來時(shí)連用,表示過一段時(shí)間之后; 一段時(shí)間用于過去時(shí),指一段時(shí)間后。表示期間的某個(gè)時(shí)期Itrainedseveraltimesduringthenight.表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ithasrainedfortwohours.表示整個(gè)期間Itrainedallthroughthenight.表示時(shí)間期限或先后表示時(shí)間起點(diǎn)可.表(二) 可表示場(chǎng)所,可.表示方向, 可表示手段、材料等(三)介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配如:介詞與形容詞搭配如:介詞與名詞搭配如:注意幾組介詞的區(qū)別:1的同義詞是(三)介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配如:介詞與形容詞搭配如:介詞與名詞搭配如:注意幾組介詞的區(qū)別:1的同義詞是與, 與 與,與是指斜上方, 指正上方,其反義詞是 是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物正下方,其反義詞是 o 是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思,其反義詞是 。是指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上之間, 是指兩者之間。與都有“穿過”之意,都可指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 的含義與有關(guān),表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的; 與有關(guān),表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的空間里進(jìn)行的。介詞講解介詞是表示句子結(jié)構(gòu)中詞與詞或句子成分之間關(guān)系的一種虛詞。它是各地中考英語(yǔ)??嫉囊粋€(gè)詞類,所以大家一定要掌握好介詞的相關(guān)知識(shí)。現(xiàn)對(duì)介詞的分類及用法作一簡(jiǎn)單歸納。常用介詞用法歌訣在里面在上,和 在近旁; 表示在上方, 恰好為反向。若表正上用,表示正下方。 表在前,反義在后面。從里穿過用 。表面通過 。進(jìn)到里面用 ,落到上面用 。表示自何方,和 表朝向。小小介詞用處大,反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。

一、表示時(shí)間和日期的介詞表示年、季節(jié)、月份、周,或泛指上午、下午或晚上;表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上; 表示某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)。表示具體的時(shí)刻。主要用于具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,還用于具有某種特征的一天。叱世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月固定用法二、表示方位的介詞意為“在……的上面”;意為“在……(垂直)的正上方”; 意為“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”; 意為“在……(垂直的)正下方”; 意為“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”; 意為“在……附近”; 意為o緊挨著……”; 意為"在……周圍”;意為“在……旁邊”;表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時(shí)表示“在同一區(qū)域內(nèi)或同一范圍內(nèi)”;表示“接壤;相鄰”;表示“相離;相隔”,兩者不屬同一范圍,也不接壤。介詞意義例句在「…?上在「…?下在「…?里在??刖在「…?后在「…?旁邊三、表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞意為“在……之前;不遲于……”;意為“歷時(shí)……之久;持續(xù)……”;意為"在……以后;在……時(shí)間內(nèi)”;意為“自從……以來;自……以后”; 用于否定句中,意為“直到……才”,其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用在肯定句中,意為“直到……為止”,其前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師年了。我已經(jīng)在這兒住了 年了。aelederetenyearsao.他十分鐘之后將會(huì)回來。 ewlleatenntes.知道五月,我們才會(huì)看到一些花。Wedon'tseeanyflowersMay.你必須得在這里站到太陽(yáng)落下去為止。 oststanderetesnsets.我明天早晨八點(diǎn)前必須得到校。 steatsoolettoorrowornn.你能在五分鐘之內(nèi)干完這些工作嗎? anyofnsyorworfentes四、表示方式的介詞介詞用來表交通,常把yn來用;限定、復(fù)數(shù)用n,n曖直通海陸空;.騎馬、騎車慣用on,小轎車前n才通?!咀ⅰ縝y交+通工具,意為“乘坐??”。如:海:es oat 陸eaysartran 空:taarlanesaes.on n限定詞 交通工具,意為“乘坐……”。如:eoestoworonteen他騎自行豳.開車去上班。.onfoot為固定短語(yǔ),意為“步行”。五、表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞arosst為“從……表面穿過”,或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;tro意為“從……內(nèi)部穿過”,ast和y表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過或路過”。如:Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo thestreet.Look!Themosquitoistryingtofly thewindow.Weoftengo abakeryonourwaytoschool.六、不用介詞的情況todayyesterdaytoorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前;含有l(wèi)astt stattesetoseneteeryonesoeall等詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前;eretereoe等副詞前。(一)正誤辨析1、[誤]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.[析]at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。2、[誤]Don'tsleepatdaytime[正]Don'tsleepindaytime.[析]in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。3、[誤]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th4、[誤]Hebecameawritterathistwenties[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。5、[誤]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.[析]在具體年歲前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。6、[誤]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.[析]具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYear'sDay7、[誤]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.[正]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.[析]在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。8、[誤]Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.[正]Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.[析]during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整,全部的時(shí)間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。9、[誤]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[析]On加動(dòng)名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。又如:onhearing?一聽見,onarrival一到達(dá)就 (on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)10、[誤]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時(shí)間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。11、[誤]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[析]by引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài),如:I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwon'tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.12、[誤]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.[析]before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。13、[誤]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.[析]since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí),而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)14、[誤]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.[正]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.[析]中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于過去時(shí),如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一定要用介詞in。15、[誤]Threedaysafterhedied.[正]Afterthreedayshedied.[正]Threedayslaterhedied.[析]after與later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。16、[誤]Shehidherselfafterthetree.[正]Shehidherselfbehindthetree.[析]after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語(yǔ)法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。17、[誤]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.[析]樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.18、[誤]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.[析]在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.19、[誤]IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.[析]at用來表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來表達(dá)較大的地萬。at 用attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。20、[誤]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.[析]在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。21、[誤]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.[析]在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.22、[誤]ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.[正]ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.[析]要注意英文的特殊表達(dá)法,如:atatailor'sshop(裁縫店)=atatailor's, atthedoctor's(去看?。゛tthebookseller's(在書店)atuncleWang's(在王叔叔家)23、[誤]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?[正]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?[析]在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。24、[誤]TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[正]SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[析]這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable,還有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。25、[誤]Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[正]Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[析]譯文為:在去車站的路上我買了份報(bào)紙,為的是消磨時(shí)光”在……的路上"應(yīng)用onone'sway…。而intheway有擋道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。26、[誤]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.[析]in是表達(dá)一個(gè)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),在與break連用時(shí)其后不加介詞賓語(yǔ),而into則是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,與break連用時(shí)要加介詞賓語(yǔ)。27、[誤]I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.[正]I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.[正]I'llleaveforShanghai.[析]leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有:startfor動(dòng)身前往某處,setoutfor,sailfor。28、[誤]I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.[析]getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車,而getout為下車,但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講We'dbettergetin,或We'dbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi?)29、[誤]BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.[正]Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.[析]over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí),即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.30、[誤]Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.[正]Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.[析]over還有一意為"跨越,橫跨"。31、[誤]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.[正]TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.[析]在垂直下方要用below,也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。32、[誤]Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.[正]Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.[析]infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.33、[誤]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.[正]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.[析]across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:①橫過,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.34、[誤]Thesunsetstowardthewest.[正]Thesunsetsinthewest.[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth,也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth,也可用作形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.35、[誤]Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?[正]Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?[析]beside是"在旁邊",如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除之外,不僅而且,除了 以外還有 ",如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege,而except則是從同一類物體中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同種類的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat則要加從句。36、[誤]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?[正]CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?[正]CanIwritetheexampaperinink?[析]with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。37、[誤]I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.[正]I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.[析]在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onashipbyboat=inaboatbybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空運(yùn)byland陸運(yùn)bysea海運(yùn)onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand38、[誤]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.[正]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.39、[誤]ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.[析]關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中on表示某專業(yè)用書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。40、[誤]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.[正]Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.[析]keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。41、[誤]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.[正]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.[析]haveinterestin是在某方面有興趣。42、[誤]Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.[正]Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.43、[誤]Hewasgoodforskating.[正]Hewasgoodatskating.[析]begoodat為"擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。44、[誤]Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.[正]Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.45、[誤]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.[正]Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.[正]Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.[析]bepleasedwith后加口somebody,而bepleasedat后加口something。46、[誤]Heisagreewithme.[正]Heagreeswithme.47、[誤]Heagainstsme.[正]Heisagainstme.[析]同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。48、[誤]Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.[正]Ihaven'theardfromhim.[析]hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。49、[誤]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?[析]作為"拜訪"講callat其后接地點(diǎn),如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。50、[誤]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?[析]inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危險(xiǎn)中),injoy(高興),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛),introuble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過時(shí)了),outoforder(出故障)51、[誤]Helookedatmeatsurprise.[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.[析]surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首,Toone'ssurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.52、[誤]Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.[正]Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.[析]becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.(三)例題解析-Thankyouthebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor[答案]D.[析]由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。CanyouanswerthisquestionEnglish?AbyBinCwithDfrom[答案]B.[析]in表示用語(yǔ)言、聲音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.LookthemapChinathewall,please.A after,of,inB at,of,inC after,in,onD at,of,on[答案]D.[析]lookat為"看",而onthewall為"在墻表面掛著",而inthewall則是"在墻內(nèi)",如:Thereisholeinthewall.墻上有個(gè)洞。-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-HearrivedtheretheeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto[答案]C.[析]intheevening/afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmileourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween[答案]C.Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout[答案]C.[析]getonwellwith與人相處很好。-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor[答案]C.Let'shurry,orwe'llbelateschoolAtoBatCwithDfor[答案]D.[析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Don'tcomelatetoschoolTheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter[答案]C.[析]三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in,而不要受中文影響用after,afterthreedays是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍,即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。MybrotherjoinedthearmyA 1989,MarchB inMarch,1989C March,1989D 1989,inMarch[答案]B.[析]在月份、年、前用介詞出,而日子前用on。Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblemyourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith[答案]A.[析]在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily 而要是沒有你的幫助則用withoutyourhelpGrannytookonelookatusherglassesAbyBthroughConDin[答案]B.[析]through為穿過??。WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toD on,to[答案]C.[析]具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at,而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to,這里應(yīng)譯為:我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。IlearnFrenchtheradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat[答案]A.[析]從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組ontheradio。It'sgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith[答案]A.[析]inline為排隊(duì)。HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?A bytheendofB attheendofC totheendofD tilltheendof[答案]A.[析]bytheendof為動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間,與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合ThemanagerwasverysatisfiedhisworkAinBonCaboutDwith[答案]D.[析]besatisfiedwith為固定搭配。JohnhitJackfaceAontheBintheConhisDinhis[答案]B.[析]英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人,然后加介詞+the+身體部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。19IwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978A in,onBat,onCat,inDon,of[答案]D.[析]在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。It'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleA over,inBat,inCin,atDat,for[答案]B.[析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?,introuble陷入困境。Ican'tdothisworkwellTom'shelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom[答案]C.Don'tshouttheoldwoman。YoushouldbemorepoliteherAto,atB at,toC in,forD from,for[答案]B.[析]shoutat為"沖某人喊叫",而bepolitetosomebody為"對(duì)某人和氣。"WemustbestrictourselveseverythingAwith,inBin,withCwith,toDto,of[答案]A.[析]bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求。HewenttothefootballmatchlunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween[答案]B.[析]withoutlunch未吃午飯。25Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded1949

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