初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 初中生英語詞匯必背 take用法與訓(xùn)練

takev.拿走,取走;帶領(lǐng);進行,做;吃藥,搭乘;接受;買;記下;花費必背清單:第三人稱單數(shù):takes過去式:took過去分詞:taken現(xiàn)在分詞:taking常用搭配:1.take(anactive)partin(積極地)參加2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.takeamessageforsb.留個信4.takeamessagetosb.給留/傳個信5.takearest休息6.takeaseat坐下7.takea+交通工具8.takeaway拿走9.takeback①拿回②退縮10.takecareof小心11.takecontrolof控制12.takedown①寫下、記下②拿下13.takefrom從……取得14.takein①欺騙②收留③吸入、拿進來15.takeiteasy①別緊張、放松②掉以輕心16.takeitforgrantedthat…認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的17.takemeasures采取措施18.takenotes做記錄19.takeoff①起飛②脫下③離開20.takeon①呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)②雇傭③承擔(dān)(工作)21.takeout(ofsp.)(從……)拿出22.takeover①繼承②接管23.takeplace發(fā)生24.takepridein以……自豪25.takesb.uptosp.帶某人去某地26.takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對待……27.taketheplaceof取代、代替28.taketurnsatdoing輪流做……29.taketurnstodosth.輪流做……30.takeup①占據(jù)(時間、空間)②拿起③從事考點提要:①辨析:take,bring,carrybring是指“（從別處朝向說話者或被提到的人）帶來、領(lǐng)來、取來、送去”.例如：Bringyourfriendtotheparty.請帶你的朋友來參加聚會.carry是指“拿動、搬動、攜帶”,不管移動方向是朝向說話者,還是離開說話者.例如：Themothercarriesherbabyinherarms.母親懷里抱著她的孩子.Ialwayscarryagun.我總是帶槍.take是指（活動方向常常是離開說話者或被談到的人或某個具體的位置）“拿走、取走”.Takethelettertothepostoffice.把這封信送到郵局去.②辨析:spend,take,pay,cost辨主語這四個單詞均可表示“花費”，但所用主語不同：cost的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語it)，不能是人；pay的主語只能是人；spend的主語也只能是人；take的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語it)，也可以是人。如：辨賓語

cost的賓語通常是錢；pay的賓語只能是錢；take的賓語通常是時間；而spend的賓語則可以是時間、錢或精力。如：辨搭配①ittakessb+時間+todosth②spend---on/doingsth③pay--for---④sthcostsb+錢考點訓(xùn)練：一.判斷句中take的語義1.Whohastakenmypen?_____2.Hetookmetothecinema._____3.Wetookawalkafterdinner._____4.Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday._____5.Wearegoingtotakeataxitothebank._____6.I’mgladthatyou’vetakenmyadvice._____7.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport._____8.I’lltakethisone._____9.Pleasetakenotesofthespeech._____參考答案：1拿走，拿2.帶領(lǐng)3.進行，舉行4.吃，服（藥）5.乘坐6.采納7.花費8.拿9.記下二.單項選擇綜合運用1.Ratherthan_____abustoherworkplace,Susanprefers______ataxi.A.taking;totakeB.take;takingC.take;totakeD.totake;totake2.Don’tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherwill___.A.takethemawayB.takeitawayC.takeawayitD.takeaway3.It_____herfourhours______theworkyesterday.A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.took,finishedD.took,tofinish4.tookmetenminuteshisthoughts.A.It;readingB.It;toreadC.He;readingD.He;toread參考答案：1.C2.B3.D4.B詞組搭配1.---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto________,please.A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takedown2.Theplanewill___fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoff3.Lucywantstoajobasateacherwhenhefinisheshercollegeeducation.A.takeoverB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup4.Thesituationbeginsto___anewlight.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeintoD.takeback5.Whenyouareswimming,____yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof6.—DoestheEnglishlanguage____manynewwordsfromotherlanguages?—Yes.Forexample，Americansborrowed“tofu”fromChinese.A.takeawayB．takeoutC．takeinD．takeoff7.Wouldyouplease__mydogwhenIgooutfortravelling?A.takeoutB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom8.Attentionplease.Theplanewill___infiveminutes.A.takeoutB.takeafterC.takeoffD.takecare9.---Willyougetthere____train?---No,I’ll____taxi.A.take;byB.bya;takeaC.by;takeaD.takea;bya10.---TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil．---IhopeourcountrycandobetterthaninLondon．takeafterB．takeoffC．take