初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 倒數(shù)第8天 2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇考前10天押題預(yù)測(cè)（解析版）

中考語(yǔ)篇通用集訓(xùn)之（八）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)從方框中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.1A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B:2Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:3B:I’vealreadyhad40people’saddressesinmyaddressbook!4A:5E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).A.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikegettingmoree-mails.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子完成下面的對(duì)話。A:Hi,ZhouJian!Haveyouseenanytabletennisgamesrecently?B:Doyoumeanthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionship6inShanghai?A:Ofcourse.Thereweresomanyexcitinggames.B:Oh,itseemsthatyouareatabletennisfan.A:Yes,whenwatchingagameIfeelasifIwasononeoftheteams.7,Ifeelhappy,andiftheylose,Ifeelsad.B:Ithinkyoumustbeveryexcitedwhenourteamgotallthegoldmedals.Bytheway,8ZhangYining?A:Ithinksheissogreat.Sheisreallyasuperplayer.9B:A:Shehassetagoodexampleforusstudents.Sokeeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakegreatsuccessinyourstudy.6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________Ⅱ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo11,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter12.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp13people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”14itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby15.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt16instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another17ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot18thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican19.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮臉)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost20thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.()11.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe()12.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves()13.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick()14.A.infrontof B.behind C.under D.above()15.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobiletelephone()16.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends()17.A.type B.size C.set D.double()18.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees()19.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre()20.A.until B.before C.because D.whetherⅢ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分,C、D兩篇每小題2分)(A)ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()21.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat()22.InNewYork________.A.EdisondidnotgetajobB.EdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesC.Edisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines()23.Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison’stelephone()24.Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther()25.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison’sShopC.ThomasEdison’sNewJobD.ThomasEdison—AnInventor(B)Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標(biāo)簽)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives()27.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar()28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.()30.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.B.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.(C)Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測(cè)).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()31.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia()32.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram()33.Thephrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans“_____________”.A.滑梯B.巔峰C.墊腳石D.走廊()34.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace()35.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.(D)ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishistoohardforthem.Butifyoudon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying,howcanyoutalkwiththem?Itmaybedifficult,butlearningbylisteningisnecessary.Asweknow,differentpeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.StandardpronunciationisimportantforEnglishspeakingaswellasforlistening.InChina,peoplefromoneareamaynotunderstandwhatpeoplefromanotherareaaresayingbecauseofthedifferentChinesedialects(方言).StandardChinesepronunciationcanhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachothereasily.ItisthesameasEnglish.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard,itishardforotherpeopletounderstandyou.IfyouwanttolearnhowtolistentoEnglish,thefollowingwaysarehelpful.Getsomegoodbookswithtapes.Dotheexercises,fromthesimpletothedifficult,stepbystep.Trytolisteneveryday,evenifonlyafewminutes.Atfirstyoumayunderstandfewwords.Don’tgiveup.Justlisten.RemembertoreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.Itwillhelpyoutolistenbetter,spendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.Finallyyouwillnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignersasoftenaspossible.Foreignerswillspeakslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,andusebodylanguagetohelpyouunderstandthem.Don’tbeafraidtotalktothem.Theywon’tmindifyouhavetroublebecausetheymayhavemoretroublemakingthemselvesunderstoodinChinese.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子，每空一詞。36.Ifyourpronunciationisn’tstandard,itisforotherpeopletounderstandyou.37.ThewritershowsuswaystolearntolistentoEnglish.38.IfyouspendanhourEnglisheveryday,you’llnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.39.Differentpeoplewon’thavethepronunciationofthesameword.40.ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishisnotforthem.Ⅳ.短文填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）with____41____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____42____upandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,shebecameaChinesecitizen（公民）andchosetocompete（比賽）forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.____43____theageofnine,shewasabletoskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,she____44____twogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames(冬季青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).Atthebeginningof2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames（世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）intheUnitedStates.Nowsheisstilltryinghardtoimproveherselfso____45____shecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussed____46____withherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.____47____GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasaforeigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationship____48____them.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany___49____,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalso____50____inart.V.書面表達(dá)。(A)根據(jù)提示寫一張病假條(ASickLeave)。提示:假如你是陳燕,得了重感冒，頭痛、咳嗽、睡不好,看了醫(yī)生,需臥床休息兩天。因此,你向班主任王老師請(qǐng)假。ASickLeave(B)根據(jù)下表提示，以TheChangesinMyHometown為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。過(guò)去1.生活貧困,房屋破舊2.污染嚴(yán)重,垃圾遍地3.交通不便,游客很少現(xiàn)在1.生活:住房寬敞、明亮；許多人有自己的汽車2.環(huán)境:山更綠,水更清,天更藍(lán)……3.旅游:每年有成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的游客將來(lái)請(qǐng)你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來(lái)TheChangesinMyHometown參考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C（B）6.held/which/thatwasheld7.If/Whentheywin(thegame)8.whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulike9.Doyouagreewithme/Don’tyouagreewhatIsaid/Do(Don’t)youthinkso?10.proudofⅡ.11.C我們知道，機(jī)器人可從事一些危險(xiǎn)的工作。12.D機(jī)器人能夠幫助殘疾人和不能照料自己的人們。13.B使用導(dǎo)盲犬的人，自然是雙目失明的人。14.A這種機(jī)器狗是走在主人前面的。15.B機(jī)器人和主人是通過(guò)無(wú)線電來(lái)講話的。16.D由帶子發(fā)出指令。17.A這里介紹的是另一種機(jī)器人。18.C這種機(jī)器人聽到主人的聲音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。19.B從后面聽說(shuō)的這種機(jī)器人是為病人服務(wù)的，說(shuō)明是用于醫(yī)院的機(jī)器人。20.C這里是在說(shuō)明不會(huì)迷路的原因，要選because。Ⅲ.（A）21.C從第一段可知Hehadlittlemoney,couldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat,noplacetosleep,so,hehadabadtimeinNewYork，故選C。22.B第2段“Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.”可知選B。23.C第2段第2行“TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines”故選C。24.D由最后一段最后一句可知“Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.”故選D。25.D綜觀全文，Edisonmadenewmachines,thenmademorethan40newthingsatonetimeandmadeabettertelephone所以全文在講他發(fā)明東西，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。（B）26.B由第一段中askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions可知這篇短文主要是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B。27.A由第二段中Forexamplefourpeople...towork.四個(gè)人坐一個(gè)小汽車上班比四個(gè)人開四個(gè)小汽車環(huán)保可知carpooling是指合作使用汽車，即A。28.A由第三段中Byturningofflights...youcanhelpalot可知我們?cè)诓挥秒姇r(shí)，把電關(guān)掉能節(jié)約能源。29.C由buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference可知,許多小的事情，我們?nèi)プ瞿墚a(chǎn)生很大的不同。30.C由第四段中Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.可知，我們應(yīng)該買可循環(huán)使用的產(chǎn)品，而不是不能循環(huán)使用的產(chǎn)品。（C）31.B由第一段第2行可知。選B。32.D由第五段第一句可知有16個(gè)國(guó)家作為太空項(xiàng)目的成員。33.C由第4段第2、3句解釋可知ISScanhelp…所以應(yīng)該選C。34.C由第5段倒數(shù)第2行可知為了做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。35.A文中未提到中國(guó)在未來(lái)會(huì)加入ISS。（D）36.hard37.five38.reading39.same41.easyⅣ.41．a(chǎn)n42．grew43．At44．won45．that46．questions47．Although/Though48．with49．hobbies50．interested【解析】本文講述了自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌的事跡。41．句意：谷愛(ài)凌是一名自由滑雪者，父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人。根據(jù)“Americanfather”可知，此處指“一位美國(guó)的父親”，且American是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。42．句意：她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，現(xiàn)在仍然生活在美國(guó)。根據(jù)“She…upandstilllivesintheUnitedStates”可知，此處指長(zhǎng)大，英文表達(dá)為growup，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填grew。43．句意：九歲時(shí)，她就能滑得很好，并開始在一些重要的比賽中贏得金牌。attheageof“在多大年齡時(shí)”，故填A(yù)t。44．句意：2020年，她在第三屆冬季青奧會(huì)上為中國(guó)贏得兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“twogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames”及