云南省曲靖市五龍民族中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市五龍民族中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D2.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting參考答案：D略3.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A4._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D5.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C6.Hesuggestedthatwe__________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe__________againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C7.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen參考答案：A8.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while參考答案：D9.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple. A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C10.______Chinesepeoplehadtousecoupons(配給券)tobuylifenecessities,suchasfoodandcloth.

A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Foronetime D.Intime參考答案：B11.__________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.DuetoC.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B12.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A13.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept參考答案：C14.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A15.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B16.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either參考答案：C17.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly參考答案：B18.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫42.Thebridge_________（build）lastyearisstrongandbeautiful.43.Heneedsmore_____________(science)experimentstosupporthistheory.44.Thechairmandrewa

___________(總結(jié))whenthedebateended.45.Thecouplethinkthattheirparentsare__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.46.Weboughtaflatdowntownfor______________(convenient).47.TheUnitedKingdom___________(consist)offourcountries.48.Thephysicianwasdeterminedtohelpordinarypeople________(expose)tocholera.49.Canyoumakesense_______whattheteacherissaying?50.Theyhavenotimetoattendtotheirownwedding,sothey’llhaveit

____________(arrange)byacompany.51.Thebeautifulscenery__________(吸引)manytouristseveryyear.參考答案：42.built

43.scientific

44.conclusion

45.toblame

46.convenience

47.consists

48.exposed

49.of

50.arranged

51.attracts完成句子。42.此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為built。43.形容詞修飾名詞，答案為scientific。44.固定詞組：drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論，故答案為conclusion。45.固定句式：be+toblame，受到責(zé)備，故答案為toblame。46.句意：我們買市區(qū)的一套公寓是為了方便。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，答案為convenience。48.句意：那位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生決心幫助患霍亂的普通人。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為exposed。49.句意：你能理解老師在說(shuō)什么嗎？固定詞組：makesenseof理解，故答案為of。50.句意：他們沒有時(shí)間參加自己的婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司安排。此處是過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為arranged。51.句意：這美景每年吸引很多游客。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)scenery景色，是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為attracts。三、閱讀理解20.Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed(消費(fèi))atleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificbackingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidence(發(fā)生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.B.ThereisalowincidenceofheartdiseaseincountrieslikeJapanandGreenland.C.AmongallthediseasesheartdiseaseisthemostdangerousinAmerica.D.Heartdoctorswon’tcallyourhousesolongasyoukeepeatingfisheachday.64.Theund