3000菌gre增補(bǔ)高頻詞匯大合集

《3000菌GRE羊年最強(qiáng)的GRE一份來自3000菌的衷心祝福OFFER滿滿GRE330為大家在GRE備打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。2014本文檔單詞可以最大程度上幫助備考GRE，提高單詞的效率，完全 共184個(gè)單詞。嗎，共66個(gè)單詞。UnitUnitad aberration【考法】n.somethingsuchasaproblemoratypeofbehaviorthatisunusual【例】Itbecameveryclearthattheincidentwasnotjustanaberration;itwasnotjustasingleincident.事【近】abnormality,exception,oddment【反】normordinaryusual abound【考法】v.盛產(chǎn)；大量；充滿：tobepresentinlargenumbersoringreat【例】Veniceaboundsinfamous s.有許多知名的酒店【近】brimbristlebulgeburstbustlecrawlhumoverflowswarm【反】lackneed,want accession1】n.就職，就任：theactorprocessbywhichsomeonerisestoapowerfulandimportant【例】the50thoftheQueen'saccessiontothethrone50慶【反】dischargedismissalejection,expulsion,ousterrejection,removal解雇，2】n.增加，擴(kuò)展：somethingaddedtoanexisting【例】Namibia'saccessiontotheLomeconvention正式加入《洛美協(xié)定【近】acquisition, acquiescence【考法】n.默認(rèn)，默許：areadinessorwillingnesstoyieldtothewishesof【例】FearofrapidsocialchangemadetemporaryacquiescenceinslaverytolerableintheSouth.對(duì)飛速【近】compliancy,deferencedocility,obedience【反】defiancedisobedienceintractability,recalcitrance acquisition【考法】n.獲得：somethingaddedtoanexisting【例】languageacquisition【近】 adhoc[??d.considerationofwiderapplication【例】TheCouncilmeetsonanadhocbasistodiscussproblems.【近】ad-lib,extemporaryimpromptu,improvised,offhanded,unconsideredunplanned,unpremeditated,unprepared,unrehearsed【反】considered,planned,premeditated,premeditativeprepared,rehearsed

Sheisaremarkablyadroitanddeterminedpolitician.她是一位異常精明果斷的。artful,bravura,deft,delicate,dexterous,expert,masterful,masterly,practiced,virtuosoamateur,artless,unprofessional,unskillful業(yè)余的，不熟練的 advanced【考法】adj.（制度、方法或設(shè)計(jì)）先進(jìn)的：greatlydevelopedbeyondaninitial【例】themostadvanced escopeintheworld世界上最先進(jìn)的光學(xué)望遠(yuǎn)【近】developed,evolved,high,improved,progressive【反】backward,lownonprogressiveprimitive,retarded,rudimentaryundeveloped adversarial【考法】adj.對(duì)立的；的：involvingtwopeopleortwosideswhoopposeeach【例】Inourcountrythereisanadversarialrelationshipbetweenernmentandbusiness.在我國(guó)，【近】adversary,antagonisticantipatheticinhospitableinimicaljaundiced,unfriendly,【反】friendly,hospitablenonantagonisticnonhostilesympathetic aesthetics【考法】n.美學(xué)：oforrelatingtoartor【例】Thefieldofaestheticspresentsanespeciallydifficultproblemtothehistorian.美學(xué)領(lǐng)域向歷史學(xué)【近】beauty,attractivenessbeautifulnesscomelinessgorgeousnesshandsomenessloveliness,【反】grotesquenesshideousnesshomelinessplainnessuglinessunattractiveness aimlessness【考法】adj.無目的的；無目標(biāo)的：lackingadefiniteplanpurposeor【例】Afterseveralhoursofaimlesssearchingtheyweregettinglowonfuel.在幾個(gè)小時(shí)漫無目的的搜【近】arbitrarydesultoryerratichaphazardhit-or-missscattered,slapdash,【反】methodicalnonrandomorderly,organized,regularsystematic

n.輕事重報(bào)的人；危言聳聽的人theoftenunwarrantedexcitingoffearsorwarningofdangerAnalarmistissomeonewhocausesunnecessaryfearoranxietythatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.杞人憂天的人就是那些對(duì)于不幸和之事的發(fā)生會(huì)引起不必要的 alienation【考法】n.使疏遠(yuǎn)；使不友好：awithdrawingorseparationofa ora 'saffectionsfromanobjectorpositionofformerattaent【例】Hersenseofalienationfromtheworlddisappeared.她與世界脫節(jié)的感覺了【近】alienation,disaffection,disgruntlement【反】reconcilementreconciliation ancestry【考法】n.世系；血統(tǒng)：a'sancestors:thepeoplewhowereinyourfamilyinpast【例】afamilywhocouldtracetheirancestrybacktothesixteenthcentury16世紀(jì)的家【近】birth,blood,breeding,descentextraction,originparentagepedigree【反】offspring,child,heirinheritorsonsuccessorposterity,progeny

n.支柱；靠山： orthingthatprovidesstrengthandHeremainstheanchorofthecountry'sfragilepoliticalbalance.他仍然是維系該國(guó)脆弱的政治平UnitUnit animadversion【考法】n.批評(píng)譴責(zé)：acriticalandusuallycensoriousremarkadverse【例】In1940sTendencyofaffirmationandanimadversiontomalewasdeepenedinDingLings anomaly【考法】something【例】TheBritishpublic'swarinessofoperaisananomalyinEurope.英國(guó)公眾對(duì)歌劇不大輕易接受的【近】aberration,abnormality,exception,oddity,oddment【反】normordinaryusual

NearlyallthewomenIinterviewedwereaggressivelyantagonistictotheidea.幾乎我采訪過的所adversarial,adversary,antagonistic,antipathetic,inhospitable,inimical,jaundiced,unfriendly,unsympathetic, anthropogenic【考法】adj.人為的，人類活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的：ofrelatingto,orresultingfromtheinfluenceofhumanbeingson【例】Furthertotheanthropogenicactivitytheclimatewarmsupandtheoceanlevelincreases.人類的 anticipate1】v.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)：tothinkof(somethingthatwillormighthappeninthe【例】Atthetimewecouldn'thaveanticipatedtheresultofourning.那時(shí)我們不可能預(yù)料到我【近】anticipatedivineforefeelforeknow2】v.早于…做（或想、說…行動(dòng)：todosomethingbeforesomeone【例】Inthe50sRauschenberganticipatedtheconceptualartmovementofthe80s.50年代時(shí)，勞申伯格就早早地預(yù)見到了80年代的概念藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。UnitUnit appease【考法】v.tomakesomeonepleasedorlessangrybygivingorsayingsomethingdesired:tomake(apain,aproblem,etc.)lesspainfulortroubling【例】Theofferhasnotappeasedseparatists.該提議未能平撫分子【近】assuageconciliatedisarmgentlemollify,placate【反】aggravateprovoke,harassagitatedisturbperturb,nettlepeevepiquerileroil,upsetgall,irk,irritateantagonizeinflameinfuriate , artifacts【考法】n.史前古器物：asimpleobject(suchasatoolorweapon)thatwasmadebypeopleinthe【例】Thisyear'sexcavationsmayrevealancientartifacts. astonished【考法】adj.感到驚訝的；十分驚奇的：tocauseafeelingofgreatwonderorsurprisein【例】Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.令他們吃驚的是，開車的居然是個(gè)6歲的小男孩?！窘縜mazed,astounded,dumbfoundedmarveling【反】unimpressed,disinterestedincurious,indifferent,unconcerned,uninterested,dispassionate,impassive,unemotional,bored,jaded無聊的，不引起的 atypical【考法】adj.型的：nottypical:notusualor【例】HewasanatypicalEnglishschoolboy.【近】aberrant,abnormalanomalous,especial,extraordinary,odd,peculiarphenomenal,rare, mon,unique,【反】commoncustomary,normal,ordinary,typicalunexceptionalusual augmentation【考法】n.增大；提高：somethingadded(asby【例】Augmentationinpopulationmadeemigrationnecessary.人口的增加使向外成為必要【近】accretion,accrual,addition,boostexpansion,gain,incrementproliferation,raise【反】abatementdeclinedecreasedepletion,diminishmentlesseninglosslowering,reduction austerity【考法】n.艱苦樸素：asituationinwhichthereisnotmuchmoneyanditisspentonlyonthingsthatare【例】aneconomicausterityprogram【近】asceticism authoritative1】adj.威嚴(yán)的；有威信的：havingtheconfidentqualityofsomeonewhoisrespectedorobeyedbyotherpeople【例】Her waswarmbutauthoritative.笑容很和藹，同時(shí)又透著威嚴(yán)【近】forceful,【反】impotent,powerless,weak;incapable,unable無的，弱小【考法2】adj.（在某一方面）性的，可信的：havingorshowingimpressiveknowledgeabouta【例】Theevidencesheusesisusuallyhighlyauthoritative.她采用的通常都具有很高的可信【近】classicalmagisterialconclusivedecisiveapproved,official,sanctioned, avaricious【考法】adj.貪婪的；貪得無厭的：greedyofgain:excessivelyacquisitiveespeciallyinseekingtohoard【例】Hesacrificedhisowncareersothathisavariciousbrothercouldsucceed.他犧牲了自己的事【近】acquisitive,avid,coveting,covetous,gras,mercenary,moneygrubbing,【反】altruisticbountifulcharitablefreehanded,generous,greathearted,handsomeliberal,magnanimous,munificent,openhanded,selfless,unselfish無私的;controlled,moderate,restrained,temperate節(jié)儉的，節(jié)制的 bedrock【考法】n.根本原則；基礎(chǔ)：astrongideaprincipleorfactthatsupports【例】Mutualtrustisthebedrockofarelationship.【近】basisbottomcornerstonefootingfoundation,groundgroundworkkeystone beneficence【考法】n.sympatheticconcernforthewell-beingof【例】Hisbeneficencewaswellknown.【近】benefaction,charity,donation,philanthropybenevolencebenignitycompassionateness,good-heartedness,humaneness,kindheartedness,kindliness,tenderheartedness【反】barbarity,,callousness,cold-bloodedness,cruelty,heartlessness,inhumanity,savagery,unfeelingness,unkindliness冷血，UnitUnit beneficiary【考法】n.受益人；受惠者：a ,organization,etc.thatishelpedbysomething:someoneorsomethingthatbenefitsfromsomething【例】Themainbeneficiariesofpensionequalitysofarhavebeenmen.迄今為止，退休金均等 bias【考法】n.偏見；偏袒：atendencytobelievethatsomepeopleideas,etcarebetterthanothersthatusuallyresultsintreatingsomepeopleunfairly【例】TherewerefierceattacksontheBBCforallegedpoliticalbias.英國(guó)因被指具【近】biascornerwisecrosswayskitty-cornerobliquely,【反】impartialityneutralityobjectivityopen-mindednessunbiasedness boast1】v.吹噓；炫耀；夸耀：astatementinwhichyouexpresstoomuchprideinyourselforinsomethingyouhave,havedone,orareconnectedtoinsomeway【例】He'sboastedofbeinginvolvedinthearmstheft他吹噓自己參與過的行【近】credit,honorjewel,pridetreasure【反】disgracedishonorblemishdefectshameslursmirch,stainstigma】someoneorsomethinghasorhasdone【例】Frommensayshiscountryboastsahealthyeconomy. boundary[?ba?nd?ri,-1n.（土地的分界線，邊界：something(suchasariverafenceoranimaginarylinethatshowswhereanareaendsandanotherareabegins【例】Drugtraffickersoperateacrossnationalboundaries.販毒分子進(jìn)行販毒活動(dòng)【近】borderlinebound,brim,circumferencecompassedgeframefringemargin,perimeter,periphery,rim,skirt,verge【反】center,core,heart中心 inner,inside,interior,middle,within內(nèi)【考法2】n.（學(xué)科或活動(dòng)的）界限，邊界：apointorlimitthatindicateswheretwothings 【例】Theboundariesbetweenhistoryand lingarealwaysbeingblurredand【近】boundcap,ceilingconfinesend,extentlimitation,line buoyed[?bui,【考法】v.鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)；使振奮：tocausesomeonetofeelhappyor【例】InMaytheydancedinthestreets,buoyedbytheirvictory5月里，他們?cè)诖蠼稚陷d歌載【近】bearup,buckup,emboldenhearten,inspireinspiritsteelupbuoyupcheer【反】dauntdiscourage,dishearten,dispirit bypass【考法】v.越過，避開：togoaroundoravoid(aplaceorarea):toavoidorignore(someoneorsomething)especiallytogetsomethingdonequicker【例】Regulatorsworrythatcontrolscouldeasilybebypassed.機(jī)構(gòu)擔(dān)心人們會(huì)輕易地?cái)[【近】circumnavigatecircumventskirtavoiddodgeeludeescapeeschewevadeflee【反】confront,face,meet直面，面對(duì);accept,court,embrace,pursue, e接 chaotic【考法】adj.的；亂糟糟的：completeconfusionanddisorder:astateinwhichbehaviorandeventsarenotcontrolledbyanything【例】Mullinsbegantorummageamongthechaoticmessofpapersonhisdesk.開始在【近】cluttered,confused,disarranged,disarrayed,disordered,tumbled,unkempt,untidy,rumpled,sloppytopsy-turvyhugger-muggerjumbled,messed,muddledpell-mell,【反】crispkemptneat,ordered,organized,shipshapesnugtidytrim,uncluttered,well-ordered整潔的 chastise[t??s?ta?z,【考法】v.嚴(yán)厲訓(xùn)斥;責(zé)罰：toinflictpunishmenton:tocensure【例】Ijustdon'twantyoutochastiseyourself.不想要你過于自責(zé)【近】basteberate,castigatehammerjawlambastelecturerailupbraidchasten,rant(at),ream(out),rebuke,reprimand,reproach,discipline,penalize【反】approveendorsesanction,extollaudpraise贊同excusepardon,spare choreograph【考法】v.為(芭蕾舞等)設(shè)計(jì)舞蹈動(dòng)作；為…編舞：todecidehowadancerorgroupofdancerswillmoveduringaperformance【例】Shehasdanced,choreographed,lecturedandtaughtallovertheworld.她在世界各地跳【近】arrangeblueprint,calculatechart,designlayoutorganize,shape,prepare,project,scheme(out),strategize(about) compartmentalize【考法】v.toseparate(something)intosectionsorcategoriestoseparate(twoormorethings)fromeachother:toput(something)inaplacethatisseparatefromother【例】Traditionallymenhavecompartmentalizedtheirlives,neverlettingtheir allivesencroachupontheirprofessionallives.傳統(tǒng)上把自己的生活劃分清楚，他們不會(huì)【近】assort,breakdown,categorizeclassompartmentdistinguishgradegroup,range,rank,relegate,separate,sort【反】confusedisarrangejumblemix(upscramble擾亂，混合misclassifymistype錯(cuò)誤分 churlish【考法】adj.不友好的；脾氣壞的；粗魯?shù)模簄ot【例】Sheofferedthemcupsofteaanditseemedchurlishtorefuse.她不停給他們倒茶,回絕的【近】churlish,cloddishloutishuncouth,ill-bred,uncultivated,unpolishedunrefined,vulgar,discourteous,impolite,rude,uncivil,ungracious,unmannerly【反】couth,cultivated,polished,refined,sophisticated,well-bred,courtlycourteouspolite有UnitUnit comprehensive【考法】n.綜合性的；全面的：includingmanymostorall【例】TheRoughGuidetoNepalisacomprehensiveguidetotheregion.《尼泊爾概況》是一本全【近】compendious,completecover-all,encyclopedicexhaustiveinclusivepanoramic,thorough,universal,integral【反】circumscribed,limited,narrowrestricted,specialized局限的;individual,singular,specific具體的，的;pletepatchysketchy conscious1】adj.有意識(shí)的，清醒的：awakeandabletounderstandwhatishappeningaround【例】Hehadnoconsciousmemoryofhisfour-weekstayinhospital.4個(gè)星期沒【近】apprehensive,awarecognizantmindfulsensiblesentient【反】insensibleobliviousunawareunconscious,unmindfulunwitting【考法2】adj.注意到；的：awareofsomething(suchasafactorfeeling):knowingthatsomethingexistsorishappening:knownorfeltbyyourself【例】Consciousthathewas inglight-headedagain,hewentovertothewindow.他自【近】deliberateintended,knowing,purposeful,voluntary,willed,willful,【反】nondeliberatenonpurposiveunintentional contingent【考法】adj.取決于…的；由…決定的：dependingonsomethingelsethatmightormightnot【例】Ineffect,growthiscontingentonimproved esforthemassofthe population.事實(shí)上，發(fā)展有賴于大量低收入人群收入的增長(zhǎng)?！窘縞onditionalsubjectto【反】independent,unconditional controversial【考法】adj.有爭(zhēng)議的；爭(zhēng)論的：relatingtoorcausingmuchdiscussion,disagreement,orargument:likelytoproducecontroversy【例】Thechangesareboundtobecontroversial.【近】argumentativecontentiousdisputatious,polemical,disputatiousquarrelsome【反】noncontroversial,safeuncontroversial corrupt【考法1】adj.的；的：ngthingsthataredishonestorillegalinordertomakemoneyortogainorkeeppower:doneorcontrolledbydishonestandimmoralpeopledishonest,evil,or【例】Hehadaccusedthreeoppositionmembersofcorruptpractices.他指控3名成員營(yíng)私【近】debased,debauched,decadentdegeneratedegradeddemoralized,dissolutelibertineloose,rakish,reprobate【反】pure,uncorrupt,uncorrupted純潔的，不【考法2】v.使；使tochangefromgoodtobadinmorals,manners,oractions:towithunsoundprinciplesormoral【例】Itissadtoseeamansocorruptedbythedesireformoneyandpower.看到一個(gè)人因?yàn)樽分鸾疱X和權(quán)力而如此真是。 counterforce【考法】n.反作用力，反擊力：inadirectionoppositeto:asareaction【例】Ofcoursethereisastrongcounterforcetokeeptheenvironmentuniform.當(dāng)然,有一股強(qiáng)大【近】balancecountercounteraction,counterpoisecounterweight,equipoiseneutralizer decay【考法1】v.(尸體或死去的植物）腐爛，：tobeslowlydestroyedbynaturalprocesses:tobeslowlybrokendownbythenaturalprocessesthatdestroyadeadplantorbod【例】Thegroundwasscatteredwithdecayingleaves.地上滿是的落葉【近】 position,festering,【反】growth,maturationripening【考法2】v.，，：toslowlylosestrength,health,【例】Congresshastrieddozensofapproachestorevitalizedecayingurbanandruralareas.國(guó)會(huì)已【近】debilitationdeclensiondegeneration,descentdeterioration,ebbing【反】comeback,improvementrecovery,recuperation,rehabilitationrevitalization decrepitude【考法】n.破舊，衰老；老朽：thestateofbeingoldandinbadconditionorpoor【例】Thebuildinghadageneralairofdecrepitudeandneglect.這座建筑看上去破舊失修，無人照【近】 deflate【考法】v.使泄氣；貶低…的重要性：toloseairorgasfrominsidetomakesomeoneloseconfidenceorpride【例】Britain'sotherhopesofmedalsweredeflatedearlierintheday.英國(guó)另外的奪牌希望在那天 derision【考法】n嘲笑；侮蔑：thefeelingthatpeopleexpresswhentheycriticizeandlaughatsomeoneorsomethinginaninsultingway【例】Hetriedtocalmthembutwasgreetedwithshoutsofderision.他試圖讓他們平靜下來，但卻【近】buttderisionjestjokemock,【反】darling,favoritepet喜愛，寵愛applauseapprovalcommendationpraiseUnitUnit devious【考法1】adj.詐的；狡猾的：willingtolieandtrickpeopleinordertogetwhatis【例】Bydeviousmeansshetrackeddowntheotherwoman.她通過不正當(dāng)?shù)淖凡榈搅肆硗饽莻€(gè)【近】beguiling,crafty,cunning,foxy,guilefulscheming,slick,sly,tricky,【反】artless,guileless,ingenuous,innocent,undesigning無2】adj.（路線或道路）曲折的，迂回的：notstraightordirecthavingmanytwistsand【例】Hefollowedadeviousroute.【近】bending,crazy,curled,curling,curving,serpentinesinuous,tortuous,twisted,【反】straightstraightaway devotion1】n.theuseoftimemoneyenergy,etcforaparticular【例】Idon'tmeantokeepcriticizinghisdevotiontohisjob.我并不是要一再對(duì)工作的專注【近】adhesion,allegiance,atta ent,commitment,loyalty,piety,steadfastness,fastnessdedication,devotedness,faithfulness【反】2】深愛；摯愛；仰慕：afeelingofstrongloveorloyalty:thequalityofbeing【例】Atfirstshewasflatteredbyhisdevotion.【近】affection,attaent,devotedness,fondness,【反】abomination,hatehatred,loathing,rancor厭惡， diminutive【考法】adj.很小的；微小的：exceptionallyornotably【例】Shenoticedadiminutivefigurestandingattheentrance.她注意到處站著一個(gè)小小的身影【近】finelittlepint-sizepocket-sizeslightsmallish【反】considerablegrand,handsomeking-sizeoverscaleoversizesubstantial disingenuous【考法】adj.不誠(chéng)懇的；狡猾的：nottrulyhonestorsinceregivingthefalseappearanceofbeinghonestorsincere【例】Itwouldbedisingenuoustoclaimthatthisisgreatart.【近】artful【反】ingenuous,artless dismiss1】v.不考慮；不理會(huì)：todecidenottothinkaboutorconsider(somethingor【例】Iwouldn'tdismissitoutofhand.【考法2】v.把…打發(fā)走；解散：Ifyouaredismissedbysomeoneinauthority,they lyouthatyoucangoawayfromthem.【例】Thehiredcarriagewasdismissed.【近】banishbouncecastoutchaseexpelextrudekickoutoustroutrunoffthrowoutturn【反】accept,admit,receive,take,takein接受 e歡【考法3】v.解雇；：toofficiallymake(someone)leaveajob:toendtheemploymentorserviceof【例】Themilitarycommanderhasbeendismissed.司令已經(jīng)被免職了【近】bouncecashierdischargefirereleaseremoveretiresack,terminateturn【反】employengagehireretainsignuporontakeon dispel【考法】v.驅(qū)散；消除：tomakesomething,suchasabelieffeeling,orideagoawayor【例】The isattemptingtodispelthenotionthathehasneglectedtheeconomy.有人認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)【近】clearoutdisband,dispersedissipate【反】assembleclustercollectconcentratecongregategatheringather disproportionate【考法】adj.(數(shù)量或尺寸)不成比例的，不相稱的：havingorshowingadifferencethatisnotfair,reasonable,orexpected:toolargeortoosmallinrelationtosomething【例】Adisproportionateamountoftimewasdevotedtoonetopic.糾纏在同一個(gè)話題上的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)【近】【反】proportionatecommensurate divorce【考法】v.使分離；使分開：acompleteseparationbetweentwo【例】Wehavebeenabletodivorcesexfromreproduction.我們已經(jīng)能夠?qū)⑿院屯耆珠_了【近】breakup,decoupledisassociatedisconnectdisjoin,disjointdisunitedividesunderuncouple,unlink,unyoke【反】join,link,unifyunite doom【考法1】n.厄運(yùn)；劫數(shù)；：verybadeventsorsituationsthatcannotbeavoided:deathor【例】hiswarningsofimpendingdoom他關(guān)于臨頭的警【近】curtains,deceasedemisedissolution,end,exitexpiration,expiry,fategrave【反】birth,nativity【考法2】v.注定（倒霉；使在逃：tomake(someoneorsomething)certaintofail,suffer,die,【例】Thatargumentdoomedtheirmarriagetofailure.那次爭(zhēng)吵使他們的注定要失敗【近】circumstancedestiny, elemental【考法】adj.基本的，主要的：basicand【例】Morepositiveelementalinformationcouldalmostcertainlybeobtained.幾乎肯定能夠得到更為【近 【反】advancedUnitUnit elusive【考法】adj.難以得到的，難以理解的：hardtofindorcapturehardtounderstanddefineor【例】Trytocatchtheelusivecharmoftheoriginalintranslation.翻譯時(shí)設(shè)法把握住原文中難以捉摸【近】evasivefugitiveslippery,inaccessibleunapproachableunattainableunavailableunobtainable,unreachable,untouchable【反】accessibleapproachableattainableavailableobtainablereachable embodyorexampleof【例】ThatstabilitywasembodiedintheGandhifamily.甘地體現(xiàn)了那種堅(jiān)定的品質(zhì)【近】epitomize,express,incarnate,incorporate,instantiate, 【反】disembody2】v.包含；包括：toinclude(something)asapartor【例】Theproposalhasbeenembodiedinadraftresolution.【近】absorb,assimilateincorporateintegrateamalgamateblend,combinecomminglefuse,intermingle,merge emendation[??m?n?de??n,?im?n-【考法】n.修改：analterationdesignedtocorrector【例】textualemendationsmadebytheeditor【近】amendmentdeletion,addition,adjustmentalteration,modification, emergent【考法】adj.新興的，興起的：arising【例】anemergentstate【近】emerging,nascent emerge【考法】v.出現(xiàn)；露出：to eknownorapparent:toriseorappearfromahiddenorunknownplaceorcondition:tocomeoutintoview【例】Thepostmanemergedfromhisvansoakedtotheskin.郵遞員從他的廂式貨車中出來，渾身濕透【近】comeup,cropupmaterializespring(up【反】submerge empower【考法1】v.；給予…權(quán)力：togiveofficialauthorityorlegalpowerto【例】hearmyisnowempoweredtooperateonashoot-to-killbasis.得到,在行動(dòng)中可以【近】accreditcertifychartercommission,enableinvestlicensequalify,vest【反】disqualify2】v.給予…力量；使有能力：togivepowerto【例】Empoweringtheunderprivilegedliesinassuringthemthateducationholdstherealsourceofpower.幫助貧困人民就要讓他們相信教育是真正的力量源泉。【近】allowlet【反】inhibit,preclude;disallow,enjoin,forbid,prohibit,prevent encyclopedic【考法】adj.全面綜合的：dealingwithorknowingasubjectthoroughlyorcomple【例】Hehadanencyclopaedicknowledgeofdrugs.【近】all-embracing,compendious,completecomprehensivecover-allembraciveexhaustiveinclusive,【反】circumscribed,limited,narrowrestricted,specialized限制性的，局限的exactprecise的;individual,singular,specific單個(gè)的，具體的 plete,patchy,sketchy粗略的，概要的， enduring【考法】adj.持久的：lasting,【例】Fewofthemfeelboundbyanyenduringloyalties.【近】abiding,ageless,continuing,daess,eternal,everlasting,immortal,imperishable,lasting,perennial,perpetual,timeless,undying energize【考法】v.使充滿：togiveenergyorexcitementto(someoneor【例】Iamcompleyenergizedandfeelingterrific.我充滿了，感覺非常好【近 【反】damp,dampen,deaden,dull enhance【考法】v.提高，增進(jìn)，增加：toincreaseorimprove【例】They'llbekeentoenhancetheirreputationabroad.【近】ameliorateamend,betterenrich,melioraterefine【反】worsenUnitUnit entail ,?n-【考法】v.使…必然發(fā)生；使…成為必需：tohavesomethingasapartstep,or【例】Thechangedoutlookentailshighereconomicgrowththanwaspreviouslyassumed.觀念的改變【近】carry,contain, pass,involve,【反】excludeleaveoutmissoutomit entrench【考法】thatcannoteasilybe【例】Thesedictatorshaveentrenchedthemselvespoliticallyandaredifficulttomove.這些者在政【近】embed,enrootfix,impactimplantingrain,【反】dislodgerootoutuproot evade【考法】v.規(guī)避；逃避：tostayawayfrom(someoneorsomething)toavoid(someoneor【例】Byhisownadmission,heevadedtaxesasaFloridareal-estatespeculator.他親口承認(rèn)自己在佛【近】avoid,dodgeduckeludeeschewfinessegetaround,scapeshakeshirk,shun,【反】courtembracepursueseek,woo尋求catch,contractincur evocative【考法】adj.引起感情共鳴的：bringingthoughtsmemoriesorfeelingsintothe【例】HerstoryissharplyevocativeofItalianprovinciallife.故事讓人清晰地回憶起意大利的鄉(xiāng)【近】Reminiscentaffecting,emotionalimpressivemoving,touching,exciting,provocativerousing,【反】unreminiscent exactitude【考法】n.精確；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)：thequalityorstateofbeingaccurateand【例】theprecisionandexactitudeofcurrentgeneticmap當(dāng)前遺傳圖譜的精確嚴(yán)【近】accuracy,closenessdelicacyexactnessfinenessnicety,perfection,precisenessrigor【反】coarsenessimprecisenessimprecision,inaccuracy,inexactitudeinexactnessroughness粗糙的， exaggerate【考法】v.夸大；夸張：tothinkofordescribesomethingaslargerorgreaterthanitreallyistoenlargeincreaseespeciallybeyondthenormal:【例】Sheilaadmittedthatshedidsometimesexaggeratethedemandsofherjob.希拉承認(rèn)自己有時(shí)候【近】elaborateonembellishembroiderhyperbolize【反】belittleminimizeplaydown,understate exasperation【考法】n.thestateofbeingexasperatedtheactoraninstance【例】Therewasatraceofexasperationinhisvoice.他聽上去有些【近】aggravation,botherheadacheinconvenienceirk,irritantpeevepestrufflethorn,【反】delightjoypleasure expel【考法1】v.逐出；：toofficiallyforce(someone)toleaveaplaceor【例】AnAmericanacademicwasexpelledfromthecountryyesterday.昨天一位學(xué)者被逐出該【近】banishbouncecastoutchasedismissextrudekickoutoustthrowoutturn【反】acceptadmitreceivetaketakein接受entertain,harborhouseshelter2】v.排出；噴出：topushorforce(something)【例】Dailybrushingoftheskinhelpstheskinexpeltoxins.【近】gush,poursquirtstreamsurgeemanateexhalereleasespring,dischargeemit【反】bottleupcontain,restrain,shut extirpate【考法】v.消滅，根除：todestroyorremove(something)comple【例】The arresteddealersinanattempttoextirpatedrugabuse.在禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)中逮捕了很多【近】abolishcanceleffaceeradicateeraseexpungeexterminateobliteratewipe【反】conservepreserveprotectsave保護(hù)constructcreatefabricateforgeframemanufacture fairness【考法】n.公平；公道；公正：lackoffavoritismtowardonesideor【例】HesaysthenewwillguaranteefairnessforblacksinGeorgia.他說這個(gè)新文件將保證【近】disinterestequity,evenhandednessimpartiality,justice,neutrality,nonpartisanship,【反】biasfavorfavoritismnonobjectivity,one-sidednesspartiality,partisanship,prejudice flagrant【考法】adj.公然的：verybadtoobadtobe【例 lingthestorywasaflagrantbreachoftrust.說謊是一種的破壞信譽(yù)的行為【近】blatantconspicuous,glaringobvious,patentpronounced,【反】imperceptibleinconspicuous,unnoticeableunobtrusiveinconsequentialconcealed,hidden,invisible

v.克制，不去做：tochoosenottodo(somethingthatyoucoulddo):toavoid ngorsayingIforboretocommentonthis.abjure,abstain(from),forgo,refrain(from),withholdbowtogiveintosubmittosuccumbto),surrendertoyieldto)UnitUnit forgo[f?r?ɡo,for-【考法】v.放棄，不去做：togiveuptheuseorenjoymentof【例】Noonewaspreparedtoforgotheirlunchhourtoattendthemeeting.誰都不愿意放棄午餐時(shí)間出【近】abjureabstainfromkeep(fromrefrainfromwithhold【反】bowtogiveintosubmittosuccumbto),surrendertoyieldto) foundation【考法】n.基礎(chǔ)；根基：somethingsuchasanideaaprincipleorafact)thatprovidessupportfor【例】Theissuestrikesattheveryfoundationofourcommunity.這個(gè)問題嚴(yán)重影響了我們社會(huì)的基本【近】establishmentinstitutebasisbedrock,bottomcornerstonefooting,ground,groundwork,keystone,root fractious【考法】adj.易怒的；煩躁的；脾氣不好的：fullofangerand【例】Nancywasinafractiousmood. fraudulent【考法】n.性的；性的：donetotricksomeoneforthepurposeofgettingsomething【例】Hegotthejobofscienceteacherbyfraudulentmeans.他用手法取得了理科教員的職位【近】crooked,deceitfuldefrauding,dishonest【反】abov,honest,truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的，無 generic【考法】adj.一般的；通用的：oforrelatingtoawholegroupor【例】ParmesanisagenerictermusedtodescribeafamilyofhardItaliancheeses.帕爾瑪干酪是意大【近 【反】individual,particular特殊的，

Atpresentwe'regleaninginformationfromallsources.目前，我們正從各種收集信息select,harvest,gather,pick,

Fearsthattheworldwasabouttorunoutoffuelprovedgroundless.事實(shí)證明對(duì)于世界即將baseless,foundationless,invalid,unfounded,unreasonable,unsubstantiated,unsupported,, heterogeneous[?h?t?r??d?ini?s,-【考法】adj.由不同成分組成的；成分混雜的：madeupofpartsthatare【例】theheterogeneoussocietyoftoday的異質(zhì)性社【近】assorted,eclecticindiscriminatemixed,motley,patchwork,piebald,ragtag,【反】homogeneous hinder【考法】v.阻礙；妨礙；：tomake(something,suchasataskoraction)slowor【例】Furtherinvestigationwashinderedbythelossofall ationonthecase.由于卷宗全【近】clog,cramp,embarrassencumberfetterhandicap,hamperhobbleimpedeinhibitobstruct,interfere(with),manacle,shackle,stymie【反】aid,assistfacilitatehelp hitch【考法】n.（短暫的）小故障，?。篴hiddenproblemthatmakessomethingmorecomplicatedordifficulttodo【例】Thefive-houroperationwentwithoutahitch.5【近】catch,gimmick,gotchajoker

n.同種；同質(zhì)：thestateofhavingidenticalcumulativedistributionfunctionorTheernmentpanickedintoimposingakindofculturalhomogeneity.在下開始強(qiáng)制similarity,union,conformityheterogeneity異質(zhì)性，不均勻性

Hewasgiventhehonorifictitleofnationalchairman.他被授予的尊稱UnitUnit impair【考法】v.損害；妨礙；削弱：tomakesomething)weakeror【例】Consumptionofalcoholimpairsyourabilitytodriveacaroroperatemachinery.飲酒會(huì)削弱你駕【近】blemishcompromisecrab,cripplecrossupdefaceendamageflawharmhurtinjuremar,spoil,vitiate【反】mend,patch,rebuild,recondition,reconstruct,renovaterepairrevamp impediment【考法1】n.妨礙；阻礙；物：somethingthatmakesitdifficulttodoorcompletesomething:somethingthatinterfereswithmovementorprogress【例】Hewassatisfiedtherewasnolegalimpedimenttothemarriage.這一沒有任何司法上的障【近】clog,deterrentfetterhandicap,hindranceinhibition,interferencemanacleobstacle,obstruction,shackles,trammel【反】catalystgoad,impetus,incentivespurstimulantstimulus刺激，加強(qiáng);aid,assistance,benefit,boost,handmaiden,help幫助，促進(jìn) impulsive【考法】adj.易沖動(dòng)的；草率的： ngthingsortendingtodothingssuddenlyandwithoutcarefulthought:actingortendingtoactonimpulse【例】Heistooimpulsivetobearesponsibleprimeminister.【近】impetuous,mercurial,moody,temperamentalvolatileeccentricquirky,arbitrary,erraticfickle,inconstant,irregular,willful【反】tough-minded,rationalsobersoundfastimmutableinflexibleinvariableunrelenting,unyielding,constant,established,settled,stable,steadfast,steady理性的，堅(jiān)定的 inadequate【考法】adj.不充分的；不足的；不夠好的：notenoughornotgoodenoughnot【例】soffoodandmedicinesareinadequate.食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足【近】deficientinsufficientlacking,scarce【反】adequateenough,sufficient inborn【考法】adj.天生的；生來就有的：existingfromthetim