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Unit6TheMediaLesson3TheAdvertisingGame2022-2023學年高二英語北師大版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊同步課時訓練一、填空.Hewouldgoclimbingtorelaxhimselfwhenhe(work)inthatremotetown..Largeamountsofhersparetime(spend)inplayingthepianoeveryweekend..Headmitsthathislatestmusicstyle(origin)fromthebinationoffolkandclassicalmusic..Themanagerfailedtomakehisnewpany(profit)insuchashortperiodoftime..Thelittlegirlwasimpresseddeeplybythat(attract)advertisement..After-classclubsprovidethekidswithmore(free)toexploretheirpersonalinterests..Thedesignofthissleepingbagisimprovedtobe(suit)forkidsofdifferentages..WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinarcmotevillage,which(locate)inthesoulhofChina.9.Inthis(pctc)world,you'llhavetoworkhardcrthanotherssoastostandoutinyourdailylife.lO.Theseadvertisementsaresobeautifullydesignedthattheyare(visual)attractivetothepassers-by.二、七選五Ifyou'vefoundyourselfthinkingofanewjoboranewcareer,don'tbeupset.①Jobopportunitiesinhealthcareareontheincrease.②Amuchlargerpopulationoftheelderlymeansahugeincreaseindemandfbrmedicalservicesandthepeopleihatprovidethem.@Ourhealthcareisgettingmoreandmoreplicated.Andthatmeanshighlyskilledpeopleareneededtodelivertheservice.Putthesetwothingstogetherandyougethighersalariesandmoreemployeesaredemanded.Weallknow(hatdoctorsmakebigbucks(賺大錢).But,tobeagooddoctor,youmustendureover10yearsofschoolingandworkamazinglylonghours.Fortunately,youdon'tneedtobeeadoctortosettleintoanexciting,secure,andwell-paidjob.Therearemanyopportunitiesavailable,andoneofthebestwaystogetintothefieldistobeamedicalassistant.④Thepositioncanbepart-timeorfull-time.Youcanevenjustworkintheeveningandatweekends.Workingconditionsandbenefitstendtobeexcellent,andyoucanmanagetohavealifeoutsideofworkaswell.Manymedicalassistantschoosetotakeadditionalclassestobeenursesandhealthcarepractitioners(執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師).Somereceiveadditionaladministrativetrainingandbeeofficemanagersforlargerpractices.(5)A.Jobislessfortheold.B.Thesecondreasonisrelatedtoprofessionalaspects.C.Thisisduetotwofactors:Firstly,(heAmericanpopulationisagingrapidly.D.Thefieldofmedicalassistantsoffersmanyoptionsforjobflexibilityandpersonalgrowth.E.lntelligenttechnologybringsmanyemploymentopportunitiestohumanbeingsnowadays.F.Yourfirstjobasamedicalassistantisamorerewardingcareerinthehealthcareindustry.G.Thereisonefieldthat'spredictedtogrowsteadilyinthefuture:healthcareprofessionals.三、閱讀理解AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharadesert,oneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,changefromwettodryaboutevery20,000years.ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSahararangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledto(hecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeepschangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.McGeereportstheseclimatechangesaremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth'saxis(軸)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Aboutevery20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenscontinuouslyaboutevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducesrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebeeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbased(heirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉積物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(層)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtojudgeoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbeenbuiltup.Thisledtotheoverallfinding(hattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenaboutevery20,000years.DavidMcGccsaysthattoday\vconlyseetheSaharadesertasanextremelydesertedand"inhospitahlc"place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquarterofmillionyears.McGccsayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudying(heSahara'shistoryasitrelates(ohumansettlement..WhatdocsthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharadesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfrica.B.italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.itsenvironmentalconditionsslopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving..WhatisthemainreasonfortheSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyactivity.B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity.D.Globalenvironment..Howdidtheresearchersgettheevidence?A.Byanalyzingtheoceanchange.B.BystudyingiheSahara'shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingoceansediment..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhospitable*'probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive.B.Insignificanttostudy.C.Unabletoexplor已D.Impossibletochange.答案以及解析一、填空.答案:worked/wasworking解析:句意為:在那個偏僻的小鎮(zhèn)工作時,他常常去爬山來放松自己。woulddo意為"過去常常做”,由此可以推測從句時態(tài)可以用一般過去時或者過去進行時。.答案:arespent解析:句意為:每個周末,她都花大量的空閑時間(練習)彈鋼琴。"largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。"alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。.答案:originates解析:句意為:他承認他最新的音樂風格源自民間音樂和古典音樂的結(jié)合。根據(jù)句子成分劃分可知,設(shè)空處為從句的謂語部分,應(yīng)用動詞;根據(jù)句意和主句謂語admits可知,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。.答案:profitable解析:句意為:經(jīng)理無法使他的新公司在這么短的時間內(nèi)盈利。此處為“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補。.答案:allraclive解析:句意為:那則有吸引力的廣告給這個小女孩留下了深刻印象。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的名詞可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞。.答案:freedom解析:句意為:課后俱樂部為孩子們提供了更多探索個人興趣的自由。freedomtodosth為固定表達,意為”做某事的自由”。.答案:suitable解析:句意為:這款睡袋的設(shè)計得到了改進,使得它適合于不同年齡段的孩子。根據(jù)句意和設(shè)空處前的be可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。.答案:islocated解析:考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意:我小的時候和我的祖父母生活在一個偏遠的村莊,那里位于中國南部。定語從句表示的內(nèi)容為客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;which指代先行詞aremotevillage,與locate之間是被動關(guān)系,故填islocatedo.答案:petitive解析:考查形容詞。句意:在這個充滿競爭的世界里,你必須比別人更努力工作,這樣才能在你的日常生活中脫穎而出。空處修飾后面的名詞world,故應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式。petitive意為“競爭的”。.答案:visually解析:考查副詞。句意:這些廣告設(shè)計得非常漂亮,所以在視覺上能吸引路人??仗幮揎椇竺娴男稳菰~attractive,故應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。二、七選五答案:GCBDF解析:①設(shè)空處前一句講如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在考慮一份新工作或一種新職業(yè),不要煩惱,由此可判斷下面有可能介紹有哪些工作機會。G項符合語境,起承上啟下的作用,且G項中的healthcareprofessionals與下一段中Jobopportunitiesinhealthcare相呼應(yīng)。故選G。②設(shè)空處前一句講了醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的就業(yè)機會正在增加這一現(xiàn)象,設(shè)空處后一句講的是這種工作機會增加的原因:老年人口的增加。所以C項承上啟下,符合語境。C項中的populationisagingrapidly與下一句中的Amuchlargerpopulationoftheelderly相呼應(yīng)。故選Co③根據(jù)下一句Ourhealthcareisgettingmoreandmoreplicated.可知,木段講這種變化的另一個原因。B項Thesecondreasonisrelatedtoprofessionalaspects.符合語境。B項中的professionalaspects與下文中的highlyskilledpeople相呼應(yīng)。故選Bo④根據(jù)空后的Thepositioncanbepart-timeorfull-time.Youcanevenjustworkintheeveningandatweekends.可知,醫(yī)療助理這一職位的工作時間比較靈活。所以D項Thefieldofmedicalassistantsoffersmanyoptionsforjobflexibilityandpersonalgrowth.(醫(yī)療助理行業(yè)為工作靈活性和個人成長提供了許多選擇。)符合
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