內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十一中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十一中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有4000年歷史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故選D。2.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havinggone

D.havingtogo參考答案：B略3.IhadforgottenthedateofthebattlesoI______ahistorybook.A.broughtup B.referredto

C.lookedat

D.lookedin參考答案：B4.ItisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was參考答案：B略5.

Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.although

B.nomatter

C.however

D.whatever

參考答案：6.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently參考答案：D7.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.were/was

B.was/was

C.was/were

D.were/were參考答案：A略8.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語搭配。句意：--新電腦的保護怎么樣?--讓我們蓋上一個罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰塵。A.freefrom免于…，使…擺脫；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom遠離，遠非；D.awayfrom離開，避開。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。9.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not參考答案：D10.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A略11.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句?！癬________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that?！癬_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語，所以用which。12.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A13.Rock’n’rollwasBlackmusicthatbrokethroughtowhiteculturewhenwhitesplayedtheBlacks’songs_______thesamestyle.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C14.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbeforethat參考答案：B15.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C16.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What參考答案：A【考點】考察定語從句本題定語從句的先行詞是asport，后面的定語從句的主語是workingassteam這個動名詞短語，謂語動詞是matter“重要，有關(guān)系”這是一個不及物動詞，不需要賓語；這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where在句中做狀語。句意：打籃球是一項運動，在這些運動里，作為一個團隊更為重要。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考點】考查定語從句。解析:句意：音樂會的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確答案為A．17.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D18.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which參考答案：D19.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_____stability,managementandcareerprospects.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Hello,everyone!I’msureyouwillbeinterestedinwhatI’mgoingtotalkabout.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeone.However,thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeatopstudentifheorshewishesto.Herearesometipsforyou:___17___Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudy,concentrate(全神貫注)onthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitwillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlongerTreatthetestscorrectly.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.B.Planyourtimecarefully.C.Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstinetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。任何人只要愿意，都可以成為優(yōu)等生。文章介紹了成為優(yōu)等生的建議?！?6題詳解】下文提示“你可能認(rèn)為你永遠不會成為其中一員。然而，事實并非如此。任何人只要愿意，都可以成為優(yōu)等生?！背薪酉挛?，E項Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.（也許你不是優(yōu)等生。）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】下文提示“當(dāng)你計劃你的工作時，你應(yīng)該列出你必須要做的事情?！背薪酉挛?，B項Planyourtimecarefully.（仔細計劃你的時間）切題。故選B?！?8題詳解】上文提示“好好利用課堂上的時間?！背薪由衔?，C項Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.（利用上課時間聽老師說的每一句話。）切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你從學(xué)校回家后，復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記，復(fù)習(xí)你老師第二天要討論的要點，并閱讀那些材料?！背薪由衔?，G項Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課。）切題。該項中的this指上文內(nèi)容，故選G?！?0題詳解】下文提示“在您嘗試過這些方法之后，您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他方法?！背薪酉挛?，A項Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.（還有其他方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。）切題。故選A。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。本題第4小題，G項Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課。）切題。該項中的this指上文內(nèi)容，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.Despiteorganizedanti-bottled-watercampaignsacrossthecountryandanoisydebateaboutbottledwater’senvironmentaleffect,Americansarebuyingmorebottledwaterthanever.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WhydosomanypeopleseemtothinktheyshouldhaveanyinputonwhatotherAmericanschoosetobuyordo?Iftheywanttobuybottledwater,letthem.Iftheywanttoeatfastfood,letthem.Iftheywanttosmokepot,letthem.----BarackalypsePeoplejustgettiredofpayingforothers’badbehavior.Ifmanypeopleeattoomuchfastfood,youpayhigherinsurancebill.Ifmanypeoplefrequentlybuybottledwater,yourtrashbillsgoupandlandfills(垃圾堆)fillupquickly.It’saboutpersonalresponsibility,whichreallyshouldbeabasisofoursociety.

----BdbrSo?Thisisthepriceyoupaytoliveinafreesociety.Youwanttocontrolthelifeofanotherjustsoyoucansavealittlemoney?Whatwouldyousaywhensomeonedothesametoyou? ----Norman619I’mjustgladtherearestillpeoplewhostillbelievepersonalresponsibilityisagoodthing.Wemakeyourlifecheaperandlessbothersome.

----YoyoWhatawasteofmoney.It’sfinewhenyou’reontheroadandyouneedacolddrink,butpeoplewhobuycasesofbottledwaterforhomearecompletelycrazy.

----AgmlauncherIwishweallcanfindawaytoimprovethingsandbenefitfromthis.Theenvironmentneedsalotofhelpbutbusinesseswillalwaysworkonwhatpeo