典型陷阱題詳解

典型陷阱題詳解?定語從句Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,aroundhighmountains.A.whichwas B.itwas C.whichwereD.themwere【陷阱】容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的which和it誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是highmountains，aroundwhich是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目(答案均為C):Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,aroundsomefruitshops.A.whichis B.itis C.whichare D.themareThemurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,besidethecitypolicestation.A.whichare B.itis C.whichis D.themareNextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nexttoanicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichare B.itis C.whichis D.themareAmanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“IsthereahospitalaroundIcangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.which C.where D.what【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital，在此用作介詞around的賓語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是：句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的where引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？Davidissuchagoodboyalltheteacherslike.A.that B.who C.as D.whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such…that…句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A,因?yàn)樵趕uch…that…如此以至)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入such…that…，句末的動(dòng)詞like缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞boy，同時(shí)as在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞like的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩"。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A，能否將其后的that視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到such的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)閘ike后有自己的賓語him：Davidissuchagoodboyalltheteacherslikehim.A.that B.who C.as D.whom請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選D):Itwasnotsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A.like B.that C.which D.asThebuses,mostofwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which【陷阱】容易誤選C，用them代指thebuses?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull為非限制性定語從句，修飾thebuses。類似地，以下各題也選D:⑴Hishouse,forhepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.that B.it C.them D.whichAshdownforest,throughwe’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.A.that B.it C.them D.whichThisIdidatnineo,clock,afterIsatreadingthepaper.A.that B.it C.them D.which類似地，以下各題選whom，不選them:George,withIplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.him C.them D.whomHersons,bothofworkabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.that B.who C.them D.whomImetthefruit-pickers,severalofwerestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.who C.them D.whomHehadalotoffriends,onlyafewofinvitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞invited并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在invited前加上助動(dòng)詞were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneofcarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案選B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的carriedout為過去分詞。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneofwerecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案選A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneofwerecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.what D.that答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whose C.which D.that【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。與上面一題相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞seated不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)閟eat作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that選B。whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語wereseated。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,andparentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whose C.which D.that選A。theirparentssittingtogetherjoking為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentssattogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.which D.that選B。whoseparentssattogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語sat。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whose C.whichD.that選B。whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語weresitting。Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,justshowshowshallowheis.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥空_答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選that，而不選which:Ifyoupromisetogowithus,willbeOK.A.as B.which C.andit D.thatIfyouwantadoubleroom,willcostanother￡15.Whetheryougoornot,isquiteallrightwithme.A.that B.which C.andit D.soWhenIsaytwohours,includestimeforeating.A.as B.which C.what D.that典型高考英語陷阱題詳解■強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Howwastheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethat C.itwhen D.hewhich【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選?！痉治觥看鸢高xA，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.比較以下各題，它們也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：Whowasitsavedthedrowninggirl?A.since B.as C.that D.he答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為who，該句實(shí)為類似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對(duì)其中的Tom提問而得％Whatisithisdaughterneedsmost?A.what B.which C.that D.if答案選C被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為what該句實(shí)為類似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對(duì)其中的abike提問而得)，“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehallthestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”A.where B.whichC.thatD.when【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehall?！痉治觥考偃暨xC，即有Itwasinthehallthatthestudentsoftenhaveameeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會(huì)”，單獨(dú)看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯(cuò)，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因?yàn)樯衔牡囊馑际悄闶窃谀膬赫业阶蛱熳鲌?bào)告的那位教授的?"假若將答句改為ItwasinthehallthatIfoundtheprofessor,則完全可以。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是A,wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞thehall,句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳(找到教授的)"，這樣語意就通順了。Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.A.which B.as C.what D.that【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填that(即選D)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思'。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫篒twashisnervousnessintheinterviewprobablylosthimthejob.A.which B.since C.that D.what答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為hisnervousnessintheinterview，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作'。Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.one B.that C.what D.it答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的'。Itwasinthesmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,where【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分?！痉治觥看鸢高xA，第一空填which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空填that,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為inthesmallhouse(以及修飾它的定語從句whichwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评樱篒twastheboyhadbeeninprisonstolethemoney.A.who,where B.that,how C.who,thatD.that,which此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是theboy(以及修飾它的定語從句whohadbeeninprison)。Itwasjustintheroomhewasbornhedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是inthisroom，wherehewasborn為修飾theroom的定語從句?！癢asitunderthetreeyouwereawaytalkingtoafriend?”“Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.where C.whichD.while【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it是代詞指代thebike，句意為“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了?！爆F(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為Wasitunderthetreethat