高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（兩部分，共95分）注意事項：.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)音標(biāo)知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標(biāo)與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.delimitA.['dibit]B.[di'lait]approveA.[,apru：v]B,“'pnnv]ccmmandA.gma：nd]B.[kozmaend]preferA,[prezfo：]B.['prefo：].troubleA.[,traubl]B,[trNbl]C.[di：'hit]D.[di/lait]C.[,opreuv]D.[Iprouv]??C.[^kamajnd]D.[,karmend]C,[prizfe：]D.Yprilb：]C>[ztrAbl]D.[trai/bl]第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。M：Excuseme.Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutactiveholiday?W：6Wouldyoupleasetellmeexactlywhatyoumean?M：OK.WhenIgoonholidays,Fdliketotakeexercise.7WhatImeanisthatI'mthesortofmanwhoenjoysswimming,skiingandthosesortsofthings.W：8Um^-activeholidays,letmesee.Whataboutdiving,sir?Wccanofferyoutwoweeksoffthecoast：oneweekdivingandoneweekfishingwiththelocalfishermen.Butyouonlyneedtopay$800forit.9M：Fishing?Isthereanychanceofgettinginabitofsailing?W：10Theyalemostlyorganizedbythesailingschool.Butrowing,yes.Areyouinterestedinmorning,sir!在生活中有人喜歡運動，也有人不太運動。請你以“IssportreallygoodforUS?”為題,按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：.正方：運動能強身健體，陶冶情操（如培養(yǎng)合作精神；如何面對勝負(fù)等）。.反方：運動并非是強身健體的唯一形式（如飲食也很重要）；運動容易造成傷害，挫折等。.我的看法及理由。注意：詞數(shù)：1。0—12。文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。Issportreallygoodforus?Inourdailylife,somepeoplelovesportwhileothershateit.M：Well,IdidalotofrowingwhenIwasatuniversity.Ihatesittingaroundanddoingnothing.Noproblem.Activeholidays,sir?It'saverygoodbargain.It'sabitdifficult.I,msorrywedon'tdomanysailingholidays,sir.Oh,sir,soundsveryinteresting.第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asweallknow,itisreallyconveniencetohavehospitalinacommunityA.the；aB./；aC.a；aD./；theBecausetheyhadn?tbookedaroominadvance,therewereleftwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.nothing“Overall,exportperformancewillbebetter,andit'sgoingtoaccelerateintheMonths."saidaneconomistinHongKong.A.more,comingB.much,followingC.little,tocomeD.less,tofollow一Sorry,Ibrokeyourwineglass.一?Youdidn'tmeanto.A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot!C.Whynotbecareful?D.Don'tmentionit.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursisinwriting.A.thebestorganizedB.betterorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas——Whatdoyouthinkofthecarsontheexhibition?一WelLgreat.ButIdon'tthinkmuchofyou'vebought.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.theoneYougetanewbicycleasarewardfordoingwellinthefollowingfinalexam.A.mustB.willC.shallD.should一Howwillshebehaveincaseofourfailure?—She'11puttheblameonusifitbadly.A.turnsupB.turnsdownC.turnsoffD.turnsoutPleasekeepmeinformedthechangesofyouraddressassoonaspossible.A.ofB.forC.withD.by一Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!一Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutSofast.ThepaperswhenIlefttheteacher'sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarkedB.werestillbeingmarkedC.alestillmarkingD.hadbeenmarkingAsoureatinghabits玳changing,choosingwhatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.

A.eatB?eatenCA.eatB?eatenC?toeatD.tobeeatingA.didshebeg4nB.whenshebeganC.thatshebeganD.thatdidshebegin,hissuggestionisnothelpfuLthoughitsoundsveryinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.TobehonestTheseexamplesshowthatallindividuals,theyarerichorpoor,shouldberesponsibletheyareinvolvedinlaw.A.if；whenB.if；aslongas.C.whether；aslongasD.whether；sinceNiagaraFallsisagreattouristdrawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.A.interestB.attractionC.viewD.scene第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Billy,ahard-workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat26himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill27asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5：15togotothe28wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere29tothecomerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto30them.Inthewinteritisstilldark31hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis32.Billy'mustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis.33inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch（門市R）whereitwillbe34fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,35himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard36>andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto37,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he38therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe39atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis40sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegets41Supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes,whenBillyissick,hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim.Once,hisfatherwastoo42tohelphim,Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn'tfeel43aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget44customersaspossiblesomeday.45,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding,newspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.26.A.wereB.takeC.getsD.pick27.A.soundB.fallingC.fallD.soundly28.A.comerB.streetc.roomD.department29.A.givenB.addressedc.handedD.delivered30.A.carryB.bringc.sendD.load31.A.atwhichB.whileC.thatD.when32.A.shortB.blackC.lightD.long33.A.madB.wayC?routeD.path34.A.protectedB,stoppedC.keptD.prevented35.A.makingB.lettingC.leadingD.causing36.A.attemptB.jobC?workD.struggle37.A.abroadB.schoolC.collegeD.hospital-38.A.costsB?spendsC.paysD.uses39.A.paperB,moneyC?newspapersD.records40.A.depressedB?energeticC.fulfilledD-moved41.A.veryB?greatC?greatlyD.alotof42.A.likelyB?reluctantC.tiredD.wining43.A.satisfyingB?pleasantC?contentedD-happy44.A.manymoreB,asmuchC?asmanyD.muchmore45.A.IfthatB.IfsoC.BesidesD.What'smore第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該頤涂黑。AIfellinlovewiththeminister?sonthe.WIturnedfourteen.HeWasnotChinese.ForChristmasIprayedfortheboy,Robert.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedtheminister?sfamilyoverforChristmasEvedinner,IcriedinpanicWhatwould'RobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholacked>properAmericanmanners?OnChristmasEve,mymothercreatedabundantChinesefood.Andthentheyarrived一theminister'sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertgreetedhello,andIpretendedhewasrotworthyofexistence.Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodisappointment.Myrelativeslicked（舔）theendsoftheirchopsticksandreachedacrossthetable.Robertandhisfamilywaitedpatientlyfor'alargeplatetobepassedtothem.Myrelativesmurmuredwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Robertmadeaface.Thenmyfatherreachedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpickedoutthesoftmeat."Amy,yourfavorite,“hesaid,offeringmethetenderfishcheek.Iwantedtodisappear.Attheendofthemeal,myfatherleanedbackandburped（打嗝）loudly,thankingmymotherforherfinecooking."It'sapoliceChinesecustomtoshowyouaresatisfied,"explainedmyfathertoourastonishedguests.Robertwaslookingdownathisplatewithareddishface.Theministermanagedtobringupaquietburp.Iwasshockedintosilencefortherestofthenight.Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“Youwanttobethesan圮asAmericangirlsontheoutside.nShehandedmeanearlygift.Itwasaminiskirt.uButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbeproudyoualedifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”ItwasnotuntilyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyappreciateherlessonandthepurposebehindherparticularmenu.ForChristmasEvethatyear,shehadchosenexcellentChinesefood.46.WhenIfoundouttheminister'sfamilywouldcomeforChristmasEvedinner,Icriedmainlybecause.A.IworriedaboutourshabbyChineseChristmasB,IworriedaboutourChineserelativeslackingAmericanmannersIwomedaboutmeetingtheminister'sfamilyIworriedaboutbeinglaughedatWhatdoes“hewasnotworthyofexistence“probablymean?Itmeans.IwasnotinterestedinhisexistencehewasworthlessheshouldnotexistIexpectedhiscomingDinnerthrewmedeeperintOodisappointmentmainlybecause.A.MyrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticksB,MyfatherreachedhischopstickstopickfishformeMyfatherleanedbackandbuipedloudlyIchildishlyexpectedallofus'toactinthesamewayasAmericansattable49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterappreciatedhermother?slessonyearslaterB,thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferentC?themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodcultureD.theministerJsfamilyreallyenjoyedthefoodBAngerisanormalemotionthatwecanoftenfeel.Doctorssaythatangercandamageourfeelings,unlesswecanlearnhowtodealwithit.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersyellwithanger.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsideandtheywillnotexpresstheiranger.Thisiscalledcontrollinganger.Doctorswarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches，nervousdiseases.Doctorsthoughtitwasmoredangerousnottoexpressaperson'sanger.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,itcanspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureandmanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtthatwhenpeoplewereangry,theycouldpreventthesemedicalproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecently80medoctorsdidn'tagreeonthis.Theysaidthatifpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlywouldharmthemselves.Theysaidthesetwocancausemanymedicalproblems.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpresstheirangerrepeatedlymaybemolelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandnervousdiseases,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangelinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssayitisveryrimportantforpeopletolearnhowtodealwiththeiranger.Firstofallyouhavetoadmitthatyouareangryandknowthecauseoftheanger.Thenyou,dbettercalmdownandnotmakeyourselfangry.Whenyouhavecooleddownyoumayexpressyourselfcalmly.Doctorssaythebestwaytodowithangeristotelljokesorfindhumorinsuchacase.Laughteralwaysbringshappinessandgoodhealth.Accordingtodoctors,allthefollowingstatementsareprobablytrueexceptthat.angryfeelingcancausemanydiseasesitismoredangeroustohideone,sangerinheartC?angercancausemedicalproblemsunlessdealtwithproperlyD.expressingone'sangerfrequentlywillbenefityourhealthWhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwithangeraccordingtodoctors'?A.admittingbeingangryandknowingthereasonwhyyouareangry.B?keepingyourselfcalmandtrynottolosetemperwhateverhappens.tellingjokesorfindinghumorwheneveryougetangry.managingtocooldownandexpressingyourselfcalmly.52.Thetitleforthepassagemaybe.A.WaysforKeepingFitB?AngerisDangeroustoYourHealthIheCauseofAngermanagingEmotionCSinceApril,anewflunamedA-HlN1(originallycalledswineflu)hasaffectedover100,000peopleinmorethan40countries.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,vomiting,chillsandfatigue.Studyhasshowed,thatswinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.Usually,thebestwaytoprotectyourself%ocontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarmwater,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelil1.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,uControlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected.”Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodo,finfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid."Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarranted(必要)inmostcases,“hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,but1wouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes.”53.Topreventswineflufromspreading,whichofthefollowingbehavioursisnotproperaccordingtothetext?A.Returningtoworkorschoolassoonasthesymptomshavedisappeared.B?Coveringyourcoughsandsneezes.WashingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarnwaterStayinghomefromworkorschoolat.leastsevendaysifyoubecomeill54.WhatRichardBessersaidinthesecond耳止吸刪remindspeoplethat.A.thegovernmenthasresponsibilitytofightagainstinfectiousdiseasesB?patientshaveresponsibilitytopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseaseseverybodyhasresponsibilitytocontroltheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesdoctorsandexpertshaveresponsibilitytofightagentinfectiousdiseasesAccordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?SwineflucallbetransmittedeasilyamongpigsbutnotamongpeopleSwinefluisavirusthathasacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontopersonPeoplewithswinefluoftengetastomachache,headacheandtoothache.Symptomsofswinefluaredifferentfromthoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.WhatdoesRichardBesserthinkofwearingafacemask?ItcanprotectpeoplefromgettinginfectedinmostcasesB,Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandisaffordable.Itisn'taseffectiveashand-washingandcoveringyourcoughsorsneezesItismoreeffectivethanhand-washingandcoveringcoughsandsneezes.DThisOctober,theinteractcelebratedits40thbirthday.Inthepast40years,thisgreatinventionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways,includingourshoppinghabits.*Abigattraction.Notlongago,Ibecameanonlineshopper.Ihadheardaboutonlineshoppingbefore,butIhadnointentionoffollowingthetrend.ItwasnotuntilmyroomboughtsomecosmeticsviatheinternetandbothmomandItriedthemandweresatisfiedWiththepurchasethatIfinallydecidedtoregisterforTaobao,China'sleadinge-commercewebsite.Soon,Ifoundcyberspacetobeashoppingparadise.Therearealotofcheapdailynecessitiessuchasclothes,books,stationeryetc.Lotsofchoices,lowerofpricesandgreatconveniencemakingshoppingonlineabigattraction.*Anewplatform.Generallyspeaking,FmsatisfiedwithgoodsI?veboughtonline,butitdoesn'tmeansthatIcanfullytruste-shopping.OnmanyBBSforumsonlineshoppersbitterlycondemnafewe-shopsforsellinglow-qualitygoodsandcheatingthemoftheirmoney.Sincenoonelikesbeingcheated,somepeoplehaveturnedtoanewplatformfore-shopping.Theyhavestartedtobuyandsellgoodsviasocialnet-workingwebsites-forexample,twoofmyclassmateshaverecentlysetupane-storeonRenrentosellcoloredcontactlenses.（鏡片）Thereislittleriskofbeingcheated,sincethesellersarethepeopleweknowwell.*AgoodsuggestionAlthoughtherearemanyadvantagesofdoingbusinessviasocialnetworkingwebsites,Ithinkit'simproperforhighschoolstudentstodobusinesswithschoolmates.First,doingbusinessmeansshoulderinghugeresponsibilities,andwe'renotmatureenoughtohavethem.Second,ourpresentmaintaskisstudying,whendoingbusinessisprettytime-consuming.Third,ifyouaredissatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourfriends,whatwillyoudo?Ifyoureturnyourpurchases,youmayhurtyourfriends'feelings；ifyoukeepsilent,youmaynot.feelhappy.Shakespeareoncesaid,“Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion."Ifyoudon'twanttofacesuchproblems,pleasefollowsuggestion：becarefulwhenshoppingonlineanddon'tmakeprofitsfromfriendship.Whatmainlymadethewriterbecomeinterestedine-shopping?A?Manychoices,lowerpricesandgreatconvenience.Theintentionoffollowingthefashion.Morn,ssatisfactionwiththecosmeticsboughtonline.Thecuriosityaboutshoppingonline.Thewritercan'tfullytruste-shoppingbecauseafewe-shoppersselllow-qualitygoodsandcheatcustomersofmoneythegoodsIne-shopsaretooexpensiveforcustomerstobuytherearefewchoicesofnecessitiesforpeopletomakesomepeoplehaveturnedtoanewplatformfore-shoppingFromthetextwecallinferthatthewriterismostlikelytobeaA.schoolboyB.schoolteacherC.schoolgirlD.collegestudentFollowingthewriter?ssuggestions-,whichofthefollowingshouldwestudentsd0?.Setupae-storeanddobusinessonline.B?Keepsilentifyoualenotsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourMends.C?Returnyourpurchasesifyouarenotpleasedwiththegoodsfromyourfriends.D.Becarefulwhene-shoppingandavoidmakingmoneyfromyourfriendsonline.第二節(jié)補全短文（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WearefamiliarwithanoldsayingthatuClothesmaketheman,nwhichmeansgood-lookingout-fitsmaypossiblymakeapersonbetterrespected,andlookmorelikeatruegentleman.61Naturally,hemaybewellrespectedandgracefullytreatedeventhoughhedoesn'tseemsorespectableasothersimagined.Instead,ifamanispoorlyorcommonlydressed,hecan'tavoidbeinglookeddownuponandunfairlytreated,62Asfarasthesepeopleareconcerned,whatonewearsistakenasanessentialsignalofstatusandanexpressionofcharacteristics.Consequently,clothesdoseemtohelpmakeagoodimpressiononothers.andgainmorerespect.63Ithinkthegoodimpressiononeleavesonothersbasedonclothesdoesn'tlastlong.Onlygoodinternalqualityandbeautywillimpresspeople,foreverandneverfade.64onthecontrary,whenpeoplewhoarefascinatedbyaperson'Sclotheseventuallyfindoutthatheisanundesirableperson,theywouldthinkheispretentiousandmayeventreathimwithcontempt（蔑視）.Onofthis,peoplewhoattachtoomuchimportancetoclotheswouldwastetheirtimeandmoneyonit：Besides,itadverselyaffectstheireffortonthethingsthatreallymatter.Insummary,65.Nothingcancountmorethangoodinternalqualityinbuildinguptheman.Thereforeonlyone'sinternalbeautyandknowledgearemoredecisiveofaperson'svalue.Asaresult,allthepeoplesparenomoneytobuyexpensivefineclothes.Clothesjustmakeamanlookbetterbutwillinnosensemakeabetterperson.ButIhaveadi