初中化學英語名詞匯總

/6初中化學英語名詞explosion[ik'splo3on]爆炸(二burst,聯(lián)系時政)飽和溶液unsaturatedsolution不飽和溶液catalyst['k況tolist]催化劑ozone['ozon]臭氧elementary[閭。'mEntori]substance單質(zhì)carbon['karbon]dioxide[dai'aksaid]二氧化碳preparation[,prEpo're/on]ofcarbondioxidecarbon['karbon]dioxide[dai'aksaid]二氧化碳preparation[,prEpo're/on]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳制法properties['prap^tais]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳性質(zhì)useofcarbondioxide二氧化碳用途phenolphthalein['finH'6況lin]酚酞non-metalelement['Elomont]非金屬元素decomposition[,dikampo'zi/on]reaction[ri'況k/on]分解反應doubledecompositionreaction復分解反應compound['kampaund]fertilizer['f^tl,aiz^]復合肥料composite[kom'pazit]materials[met'raiols]復合材料chemicalproperty['prap^ti]化學性質(zhì)compound['kampaund]化合物combination[,kambo'ne/on]reaction化學反應slowoxidation[,akso'de/on]緩慢氧化fossil['fas!]fuel['fjuol]化石燃料synthetic[sin'0Etik]fiber['faibM合成纖維saturated['s況gretid]solution[so'lu/on]pure[pjur]substance['sAbstons]純凈物deliquesce[,dElo'kwEs]潮解electron[i'lEktran]電子nitrogen['naitrod^on]氮氣protein['protiin]蛋白質(zhì)steel鋼gold金air空氣molecule['malo,kjul]分子reactant[ri'女ktont]反應物chemicalchange化學變化alloy['出l)i]合金valence['velons]化合價mixture['mikst/M混合物nuclear['njukliMchange核電荷chemicalformula['f)rmjolo]化學式chemicalequation[i'kwe/on]化學方程式coal煤reduction[ri'dAk/on]reaction還原反應synthetic[sin'0Etik]rubber['rAbM合成橡膠chemicalfertilizer['f鞏l,aizM化學肥料metalelement金屬元素crystallization[,krist!i'zejon]結(jié)晶diamond['daiomond]金剛石crystal['krist!]晶體alkali['出lko,lai]結(jié)晶methane['m￡6en]甲烷methanol['m￡6o,nol]甲醇compositionofair空氣的組成airpollution空氣污染liquefaction[,likwi'f況kjon]ofair空氣液化separation[,s￡po'rejon]ofair空氣分離mineral['minorol]礦物（新概念詞匯）ion['aion]離子sulphuricacid['況sid]硫酸（acid酸，新概念詞匯）extinguisher[ik'stingwiJM滅火器sodium['sodiom]chloride['sodiom]氯酸鈉aluminium[，出ljo'miniom]鋁pesticide['pssti,said]農(nóng)藥nano-materials[mo'tiriols]納米農(nóng)藥glucose['glukos]葡萄糖hydrogen['haidrod^on]氫氣propertiesofhydrogen氫氣的性質(zhì)hydrochloricacid氫氣酸sodium['sodiom]hydroxide[hai'draks,aid]氫氧化鈉combustion[kom'bAstfon]燃燒calcium['k況lsiom]hydroxide氫氧化鈣dissolved[kom'bAStJon]溶解solution[so'luJon]溶液solvent['salvont]溶劑solute[sa'ljut]溶質(zhì)solubility[,saljo'biloti]溶解度solubilitycurve[k^v]溶解度曲線massfraction['fr況kjon]ofsolute溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)emulsion[i'mAlJon]乳濁液pigiron['ai^n]生鐵product['pradokt]生成物acid[′出sid]酸acidity[o'sidoti]andbasicity[be'sisoti]酸堿度water水compositionofwater水的組成waterpollution水的污染graphite['gr女￡@山石墨acidrain酸雨litmus['lItmos]石蕊foodadditive['女dotiv]litmus['lItmos]石蕊petroleum[po'troliom]石油plastics['pl況stiks]塑料carbon碳carbohydrate['karbo'haidret]碳水化合物sodiumcarbonate['karbo,net]碳酸鈉physical['fizik!]change物理變化amorphous[o'm)rfos]carbon無定形碳greenhouseeffect[i'住kt]溫室效應propertiesofcarbon碳的性質(zhì)iron['ai彳n]鐵naturegas天然氣physicalproperty物理性質(zhì)vitamin['vaitomin]維生素copper['kap審]洞relative['rslotiv]atomic[o'tamik]mass相對原子質(zhì)量rust[sst]鐵銹relativemolecular[mokkjo出]mass相對分子質(zhì)量rare[rsr]gas稀有氣體nitric['naitrik]acid硝酸atom['女tom]原子atomic[o'tamik]structure['stsktJM原子結(jié)構(gòu)

atomicnucleus['njuklios]原子核anion['女n,aion]陽離子cation['kanion['女n,aion]陽離子element元素symbols['simb!s]forelements元素符號periodic[,piri'adik]tableoftheelements元素周期表salt[s)lt]鹽atomicgroup[grup]原子團oxidation[,akso'dejon]reaction[ri'女kjon]氧化反應oxide[ri'出kjon]氧化物oxygen['aksod3on]氧氣preparationofoxygen氧氣的制法propertiesofoxygen氧氣的性質(zhì)useofoxygen氧氣的性質(zhì)drinkingwater飲用水hardwater硬水carbonmonoxide[man'aksaid]一氧化碳propertiesofcarbonmonoxide一氧化碳的性質(zhì)drug藥品organicDr'g況nik]compound['kampaund]有機物acetic[o'sitik]acia乙酸ethanol[*6o,nol]乙醇nutrient['njutriont]營養(yǎng)品oil油proton['protan]oil油neutron['njutran]中子displacementreaction[ri'女kjon]置換反應lawofconservation[,kans揖vejon]ofmass質(zhì)量守恒定律fat脂肪neutralization[,nutrolo'zejon]reaction中和反應sucrose['sjukros]蔗糖autoignition自燃indicator['indo,ket^]指示劑reactive[ri'出reactive[ri'出ktiv]活潑filter['filt加過濾test[tast]tube[tjub]試管chemicalapparatus[，出po'retos]化學儀器asbestos[況s'bastos]network['nat,whk]石棉網(wǎng)alkali['出lko,lai]堿react[ri'況kt]反應filtrate['filtret]濾液spiritlamp酒精燈dropper['drap加滴管Setcylinder['silind加集氣瓶Condenser冷凝管Flask錐形瓶Medicinespoon藥匙Forceps鑷子beaker['bik加燒杯Particle['partik!]微粒日ectrolysis電解Molecule[mokkjul]分子Boiled煮沸l(wèi)iquefaction[,likwi'f況找3門]液化solidify[so'lido,fai]凝固Glassrod[rad]玻璃棒jar[dsar]廣口瓶Rubberplug[plAg]橡皮塞Filterpaper濾名紙Crucibletongs[t。nz]坩堝鉗Graduatedcylinder['silind加量筒light點燃Heating力口熱Sink水槽Thermometer['6hmo,gr況f]溫度計vaporize['vepo,raIz]汽化condensation[,kand￡n'sejon]凝華melt[malt]熔化alummelt[malt]熔化alum['出lom]明礬Solid固態(tài)Diamond鉆石dryice干冰Liquid['likwid]state[stet]液態(tài)Liquid['likwid]液體Dissolve[di'zalv]溶解acetic[o'sitik]acid醋酸Caustic['kDstik]soda燒堿（soda蘇打）一Hydrated['haidretid]lime[laim]熟石灰Limestone石灰石Soda蘇打dilute[dai'lut]稀釋nitric['naitrik]acid硝酸hydrogen['haidrdjn]氫sodium['sodiom]鈉aluminum[o'luminom]鋁sulfur['sAlf^]硫potassium[po't況siom]車甲titanium[tai'teniom]鈦sublime[s3blaim]升華evaporate[i'v況po,ret]蒸發(fā)Conductive[kon'dAktiv]導電Battery['b況tori]干電池Alcohol['出IkjhH]酒精Vapor['vep加汽態(tài)rust[sst]鐵銹Reduction[ri'dAkJon]reaction還原反應Peroxide[po'raksaid]過氧化氫Potassium[po't況siom]permanganate[pNm況ngo,net]高錳酸鉀BiologicalLbaio'bdsikol]Trace日ement生物微量元素Sodaash[況J]純堿Quicklime['kwik,laim]生石灰Activated['女kto