GMAT語法中地固定搭配

bothertodosomethingbotherdoingsomethingbotherabout/with

Hedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.Hedidn'tbotherwithareply.indicate(tosb.)sth/that ?顯示，展現(xiàn)ensure+sthensure+that (后面直接跟陳述語氣，不跟 shouldbe)錯誤：ensuresb.todosth.prep2-227）Appear ：系動詞 =seem動詞 appeartodo/that ?（虛擬）enshrinein 或beenshrinedin (enshrine 通常用被動語態(tài) )“銘記，珍藏，供奉“inhabitvt 居住于.somewhere be inhabited by e.g: The woods are inhabited by many wildanimalsallege “斷言,宣稱”1beallegedtodo錯誤 beallegedasdoingclaimtodoclaimthat ?advisesbtodosthadvisethat ?錯誤搭配sbbeadvicedbysbtodo/that ?sbadvicesbthat..permitsbtodosth錯誤搭配：permitsbdoingpermitthat ?sbbepermittedsthaidsb/sthaidindoing/forsth (vi.)aidin/todoingsth (n.)2usetodo錯誤 usedoingforcesbtodosth錯誤 forcesbdoingsthforcesbthat ?forbidsthforbidsbtodosthforbidsbdoingsth錯誤 forbidthat ?persuadesbtodosth錯誤persuadethat ?.believethat ?believesthtobe錯誤believesththat ? (believe 不可加雙賓)pronounce “斷言，宣布”pronouncesbsth3pronouncesth/sbadj: Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.（用法同 consider ）prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事allowthat 承認(rèn)allowfor 考慮到,允許allowsb.todosth. 允許；allowsth.tobedone錯誤 allow+sb.+ 動作性名詞allow+ 動作性名詞注意allow表示允許時，不可加從句design 的固定搭配designsthtodosthbedesignedforsb/sthbedesignedassthbedesignedwithsth錯誤 designdongsth4prohibit 固定搭配：（prep221 ）prohibitsthprohibitfromdoingprohibitsbfromdoing錯誤搭配prohibitthat ??；prohibitsbfromsth ；prohibitsth.tobedoneannouncesthtosb 或者 announcetosbsth (相當(dāng)于賓語后置 )announceadecision/intention/plan( 在這個時候如果 plan 等后面接todo 不會產(chǎn)生 todo做狀語修飾 announce 的歧義) *:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.announce(that)announcesomebody/yourself 通報...的到達(dá);通知...已準(zhǔn)備好（注意這個短語有專門意思）錯誤用法：announcetodo/besth.enablesb.todosth.錯誤搭配：enablesth.tobedonebysb后面不接被動語態(tài)的動詞或動詞短語：lead;cause;enable;become;receive;visit;Lack;enter;cost;possess;resemble;last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit;5contain;soastodo;beabletodo;belikelytodoconceive 的固定搭配 “設(shè)想，構(gòu)想”(cannot) conceiveof(doing)sthconceiveof sth/sb assth （tobe×）conceivethat （不用虛擬語氣）conceivewhat/why/howetcconceivesth.(suchasidea)conclude 的固定搭配：(1)concludebydoingsth./concludewithsth .：以??結(jié)束，借此后面接的是結(jié)束的方式、行為 e.g.Eachchapterconcludeswithashortsummary.(2)concludeto ：達(dá)成??而結(jié)束Thenegotiationsdonot concludeto theUnitedStatesgovernment'ssatisfaction,*:conclude 可以做及物動詞也可以做不及物動詞presume 的固定搭配，表示假設(shè)：presumethatIpresumewe'llbetherebysixo'cl