部編人教版小學(xué)英語首字母填空專題練習(xí)(附答案)

部編人教版小學(xué)英語語文首字母填空專題練習(xí) (附答案)一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1.小學(xué)英語首字母填空一一專題講解如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中常考的題型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，這種題難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語水平。這類測試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語法等方面的知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活 運(yùn)用所掌握的語言知識(shí)去分析語篇。常用的答題技巧如下：.通讀全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必要的，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做文章的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。.認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞我們?cè)诹私馕恼麓笠獾那疤嶂略俅瓮ㄗx短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。要想填出每個(gè)空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：(1)依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下"， withhishelp.(2)依據(jù)語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…Itwasalearlier. 從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí)，我們應(yīng)該會(huì)想到修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有哪些詞，前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：【如】…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword"S."Mr.White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說，只說了一個(gè)字“S.”我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填 sorry.(4)依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：【如】OneSundayafternoon, Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend'shousehappily.Hewantedtophisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether. 根據(jù)句意，Mr.White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所說的四個(gè)方面，我們?cè)谔钤~時(shí)一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們?cè)谟欣щy的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時(shí)候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過不同的途徑來刺激大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是要細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了一個(gè)“ '”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，這是很可惜的。因?yàn)樗斫饬艘馑?、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。首字母填空三步走：一、通讀全文(對(duì)全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，對(duì)不理解的地方可以暫時(shí)跳過去，不要管它)二、認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞(在了解大意的情況下,開始一邊閱讀一邊做題。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式)三、通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查做這類題目要注意：1、單詞量2、一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系講行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：(1)根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空(2)根據(jù)語法知識(shí)來做題(3)根據(jù)常識(shí)積累來做題3、利用詞性幫助判斷4、注意檢查_Thereares__1daysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,W2,T3,Friday,andSaturday.MostchildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mostpeopledon'tw__4_onSaturdayorSundayandmostshopsareclosedinEnglandonSaturdayafternoonandSunday.ButinChina,shopsareo__5_everyday.Sundayisalwaysah__6.It 'sthef__7_dayoftheweek.Somepeoplegotochurchonthatday.ThetimebetweenFridayeveninga__8_Mondaymorningisthew9.Itisthetimeforr__10.Wecan 'tworkallthetime.Wehavetorestfromtimetotime.1.seven2.Wednesday3.Thursday4.work5.open6.holiday7.first8.and9.weekend10.restNowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.Iusuallywalktoschoolf MondaytoFriday.Ionlyw TVonFridayeveningandSaturdayevening.B Ireadthenewspapereveryday.Id gotothesupermarketwithmyfather,butwithmymother.IgotoseemygrandfatherandgrandmotheronSaturdayandSunday.Igotothecinematwiceam1.from2.watch3.But4.don't5.monthPeterworksinafactory,andheusuallycomeshomeathalfpastsixeveryevening.ButhecamehomeearlylastFriday,andhewasveryangry.Hec1thedoorveryhard,wentintothesittingroomandsatdown.Hiswifewastryingonanewblousewhenhecameintotheroom.Shewenttoherhusbandandlookedathimforam2.Thenshesaidtohimkindly,"Whyareyoua3,Peter?""Becausebusticketscostthreepencelastweek,butnowtheycosttwopence,"hesaid."Butthatisn'tb4,peter,"hiswifesaid."It'sgood.G5bybusischeapernow.""Yes,itis."Petersaid,"butIalwayswalktoworkinthemorningandIwalkhomeintheafternoon.LastweekIsavedsixpenceeveryday,butnowIsavetwopenceless.".closed2.minute3.angry4.bad5.GoingAtrainstoppedatasmallstation.Amanlookedoutofthewindowandsawawoman.Shewassellingcakes.Peoplefromthet1werebuyingthem.Themanwantedtobuyacakeforh2,butthewomanwasstandingfarfromthewindow.Itwasrainingh3andthemandidn'twanttogooutofthetrain.Suddenly（突然）hesawaboy.Theboywaswalkingontheplatform（站臺(tái)）notfarfromhim."Comehere,boy."Themansaid."Doyouknowhowmuchthecakescost?""Fivecents（分）fore4,"theboyanswered.Themangavetheboytencentsandaskedhimtobuytwocakes."Oneisformeandtheotherisforyou."Themantoldhim.Afewminuteslater,theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavethemanfivecentsandsaid,"Therewasonlyonecakel5.".train2.himself3.hard4.each5.leftTomisaseaman.Heisalwaysdrunk（喝醉）.OnedayTomwenttoastrangecity.Hedrankverymuchinabar(酒吧間)thatnight.Whenhewentoutofthebar,hesawamanl1inthestreet.Themanwasquitedrunk.WhenTomcamen2,themanpointedtotheskyandasked,"Excuseme,isthatthesunorthem3?"Tomlookedattheskyforafewm4andanswered,"I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.Iamas5heremyself."l.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.strangerHanklivedinasmalltown,butthenhefoundajobinabigcityandmovedtherewithhiswifeandhistwochildren.OnthefirstSaturdayintheirnewhouse,Hanktookhisnewredc1outthegarage(車庫)andbegantowashit.Aneighbour(令B居)stoppedandsaid,"Whatanicecar!Isityours?""Sometimes,"Hankanswered.Theneighbourwass2,"Sometimes?Whatdoyoumean?""Well,"answeredHank,"Whenthere'sapartyinthetown,it'smyd3.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,it'smyson's.WhenI'vewashedit,anditl4niceandclean,it'smywife's.Andwhenitneedsgas(汽油),it'sm5."l.car2.surprised3.daughter's4.looks5.mineWhentheAmericansw(1)gettingreadytosendtheirf(2)mentothemoon,anoldIrishmanw (3)watchingthemontelevisioninthebarofahotel.Therew(4)anEnglishmaninthebartoo,andhes_(5)totheIrishman,'TheAmericansareveryclever,aren'tthey?They′reg(6)tosendsomementothemoon,It'saverylongwayfromourw—(7).''Oh,that′sn(8),'theIrishmana(9)quickly.'TheIrisharegoingtos(10)somementothesuninafewmonths'time.That'smuchf(11)awaythanthemoon,youknow.'TheEnglishmanw(12)verysurprisedwhenheh(13)this.'Oh,yes,itis,'hesaid,'butthesun'stooh—(14)forpeopletogot(15).'TheIrishmanl(16)anda(17),'Well,theIrisharen'ts (18),youknow.Wew(19)gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse.We'llgothereduringthen_(20).’were(2)first(3)was(4)was(5)said(6)going(7)world(8)nothing(9)answered(10)send(11)farther(12)was(13)heard(14)hotto(16)laughed(17)answered(18)stupid(19)won't(20)night二、完形填空完形填空閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窽hereisabigsupermarket1myhome.Itopens2 7:30inthemorningto9:30

intheevening.Theshopassistantstherearevery3.Itsellsalotof4 ,suchasfruitandvegetables.Wecan5buymanyotherthingsinit.Mymother6anewbicycle.Soshegoestothesupermarket.Shebuysanewbicycle.It'scheapandnice.Mymother7itverymuch.SometimesIbuysomepencils,somerubbersorsomepensinthesupermarketonmyway8 .SometimesI9myparentsbuysomebreadandmilkinit.Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.It'sconvenient（便捷的）us.Sowealllikethesupermarket.A.atA.atA.fromA.tallA.thingsA.tooA.needsA.hasA.tohomeA.helpA.forB.nextB.atB.niceB.somethingB.alsoB.likesB.wantsB.homeB.wantatnearC.toC.smileC.everythingC.eitherC.doesC.likesC.forhomeC.doC.of【答案】(1) C; (2) A; (3) B;(4) A; (5)B; (6) A;(7) C; (8)B; (9)A；(1。)A;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我家??…有一個(gè)大超市。A、在，B、下一個(gè)，C、附近，故答案為Co(2)句意：它在早上七點(diǎn)半到下午九點(diǎn)半之間開門。 from……to從??…到??…是固定搭配，故答案為AoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(3)句意：商店的售貨員很??…o A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案為 Bo(4)句意：它出售很多??…；比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多東西，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為 Ao(5)句意：在它里面我們也能買到一些其他東西。 also表示也，放在句中，故答案為 Bo(6)句意：我的媽媽??…一輛新自行車。A、喜歡，B、需要，C、做，故答案為Bo(7)句意：我的媽媽非常??…它。A、有，日想要，C、喜歡，新買的車應(yīng)該很喜歡，故答案為Co(8)句意：在我??…的路上我會(huì)買很多東西。 onone'swayto去什么的路上，home前面不用介詞to,故答案為Bo(9)句意：有時(shí)候我??…父母買一些面包和牛奶。幫助help,故答案為Ao(10)句意：??…我們來說它是很方便的。對(duì)某人來說介詞用 for,故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，瀏覽文章大意，理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)情景固定搭配選擇答案。.完形填空完形填空。LiYanhuiandWangFangarein1sameschool.Theyareinthesame2 ,too,Theyare3 .Afterclass,they4games.5friendsplay6 .Someplaybasketball,someplayfootball,somefly7andsomeride8 .They9jump,swimandsing,too.They10allgoodstudents.Theylovetheirschool.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.roomB.gradeC.schoolD.desk3.A.goodstudentB.goodsstudentC.goodsstudentsD.goodstudents4.A.playB.getC.wantD.put5.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs6.A.differentgameB.differentgamesC.samegameD.samegames7.A.kitesB.bikesC.planesD.birds8.A.planesB.birdsC.kitesD.bikes9.A.likesB.areC.aren'tD.can10.A.isB.areC.haveD.like【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D; (9)D;(10)B;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空same相同的，是固定搭【解析】【分析】(1)句意：李艷輝和土片在的學(xué)校。inthe配，故答案為C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)句意：他們也在相同的??…。?根據(jù)選項(xiàng)知他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)年級(jí)，故答案為 Bo(3)句意：他們是??…根據(jù)選項(xiàng)是好學(xué)生，they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，student用復(fù)數(shù)，good是形容詞，故答案為Do(4)句意：他們??…游戲。playgames是固定搭配，故答案為 A。(5)句意：??…朋友玩??…(5friends是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為 B。(6)句意：??…朋友玩??…。?根據(jù)下文可知朋友們玩不同的游戲， differentgames,故答案為B。(7)句意：一些放??…根據(jù)選項(xiàng)是放風(fēng)箏，flykites,故答案為A。(8)句意：一些騎??…根據(jù)選項(xiàng)騎自行車，ridebikes,故答案為D。(9)句意：他們也??…跳遠(yuǎn)、游泳和唱歌。jump,swimandsing是動(dòng)詞原形，like和are后接動(dòng)詞ing,排除，故答案為Do(10)句意：他們都是好學(xué)生。 they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后跟are,故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)選擇答案，平時(shí)多識(shí)記固定搭配，注意句子人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。.完形填空完形填空It'sSundaytoday.It'scloudyand1The2isblowinggently.Therearemanychildreninthepark.Somearedancing3 .Someare4bikeshappily.Thereisawindmillinthepark.Itismoving5A.wind B. windy C.cloudA.wind B. windy C. cloudsA.easily B. happily C. heavily

4.A.rideB.ridesC.riding4.A.rideB.ridesA.angrily B.strongly C.slowly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】 【分析】(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， cloudy多風(fēng)的，是形容詞，與并列的也是形容詞，多風(fēng)windy,故答案為B.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，空后面的 blowinggently輕輕地吹，是形容風(fēng)的，做主語用名詞，wind風(fēng)，故答案為A.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，空前面是謂語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞， dancinghappily快樂的跳舞，故答案為B.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，改空是謂語動(dòng)詞， ridebikes騎自行車，固定詞組，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，ride-riding,故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，公園里有一個(gè)風(fēng)車。它是慢慢地移動(dòng)。故答案為 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先翻譯短文，然后選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，符合題意。.完形填空閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案填空。Jimhassomerulesathome.Herearetherules.Hemustrememberthem.Don'tplaywithasharpknife.Youmay1yourself.Don'teat 2 ice-cream.Youmayget 3 .Don'trun 4 thehotwater.You'llgethurt.Don'twalkonthewetfloor.Youmay5 .Don'tforget.Safetyfirst.A.hurtA.toomuchA.hurtDon'tforget.Safetyfirst.A.hurtA.toomuchA.hurtA.onA.falldown【答案】(1)B;(2)A;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空B.cutB.muchtooB.playB.nearB.getsick(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;C.fallC.toomanyC.sickC.nextC.dangerous【解析】【分析】(1)句意：不要玩鋒利的刀。你可以割傷自己。根據(jù)sharpknife,可能會(huì)切到自己，A傷害，B切，C跌倒，故答案為B.(2)句意：不要吃??…冰淇淋。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞， B太多，修飾動(dòng)詞，C太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，ice-cream是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為A.(3)句意：你可能會(huì)生病。 get是系動(dòng)詞+形容詞，A傷害，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，B玩，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，C生病的，是形容詞，故答案為 C.(4)句意：不要??…熱水的地方跑。A在??…上，不肯能在熱水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下一個(gè)，放在表示時(shí)間名詞前，不符，排除，故答案為 B.(5)句意：不要在潮濕的地板上行走。你可能會(huì)摔倒。根據(jù)前句句意，在潮濕的地板上行走，導(dǎo)致結(jié)果可能會(huì)摔倒， may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形， A摔倒，B生病，C危險(xiǎn)的，是形容詞，排除，故答案A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使句意完整。.完形填空根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案Tom:Tony,whatareyougoingtodoforSportsDay!Tony:I'm1todothehighjump.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTom:Doyouwanttobeinour2 !Tony:Yes3ButIcan'tdothatwell.Tom: 4youplaybasketball!Tony:No,Ican'tplayit5 .1.A.goingB.wentC.go2.A.lineB.teamC.row3.A.IcanB.IdoC.itis4.A.CanB.DoC.Are5.A.ofallB.atallC.allTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】(1) A; (2)B; (3) B; (4) A; (5) B;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我將要去跳高。根據(jù)問句是一般將來時(shí)，答語也用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成begoingto,故答案為A.(2)句意：你想加入我們的??…嗎？inourteam我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)，A排，C行，不符合題意，B團(tuán)隊(duì)，符合題意，故答案為 B.(3)句意：是的，我想。但我做不好。根據(jù)問句是一般疑問句，由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)，主語是第二人稱，答語用主語第一人稱，后面接助動(dòng)詞 do,故答案為B.(4)句意：你??…打籃球嗎？根據(jù)答語用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can會(huì)，問句用can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，故答案為A.(5)句意：不，我??…會(huì)玩。本句是否定句，notatall一點(diǎn)都不會(huì)，固定搭配，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話上下句內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。.完形填空完形填空。

MynameisBaiLing.Welcometomyhome.Wehaveanewflat.It'sonthefloor.There2threebedrooms,akitchen,twobathroomsandalivingroom.Look!Thisismyownbedroom.It'snotbig3nice.Thereisadesk,achair,abedandabigclosetinmyroom.Andyoucan4somepicturesandamirroronthewallandacomputeronthedesk.floor.Oh!What'sthatbehindtheendtable? 5anewair-conditioner.Doyoulikemybedroom?1.A.twoB.secondC.twice2.A.amB.isC.are3.A.andB.orC.but4.A.seeB.seesC.tosee5.A.It'sB.ItsC.ItTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】(1) B; (2) C; (3) C; (4)A; (5) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：它在二樓。幾樓，是用序數(shù)詞表示，故選Bo(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的后面的名詞是 threebedrooms復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。(3)前否后肯，意思上存在相反含義，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選Q(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的動(dòng)詞一定是原形，故選 Ao(5)對(duì)問句中that回答用代詞it,且謂語不變，故選 Ao.完形填空完形填空J(rèn)ackis1goodman.He2birthdaycakesinashop.Hiscakesaregreatandthepricesarenotveryhigh,somanypeople3hiscakes.Hemakesfriendswithlotsof4people.Theyalllikehimverymuch.Oneevening,