2020北京房山初一（上）期末英語含答案

2020北京房山初一（上）期末

英語一、單項填空.（共6分，每小題0.5分）.【分析】我喜歡運動.我經常早上打籃球.1.（.5分）MissLiisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverykind.A.itB.herC.himWealHike.（D.the）（.5分）--isyourbestfriend?---Lucy.Sheisverynice.Weareinthesameschool.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who（.5分）PeteroftenplaystheguitarinthemusicclubSundays.（）A.toB.inC.atD.on（.5分）-Susan,youplaybasketball?-Yes,Ican.Iamgoodatit.（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must（.5分）-Peter,whatcanyouseeinthepicture?-Icanseeafarm.Andtheresomeanimalsonit.（）A.areB.isC.willbeD.be（.5分）Ilikesports.Ioftenbasketballinthemorning.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played（.5分）Lindaisshort,sheisgoodatbasketball.（）A.soB.andC.orD.but（.5分）Myfatheradoctor.Heworksveryhard.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be（.5分）--doyouusuallyhavelunch?--Attwelveo'clock.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where101112.（.5分）MymotheroftenasksmeacoatwithmewhenitA.takeB.takingC.took.（.5分）It'ssunnyoutside.Let'sforawalk.（）A.togoB.goingC.go.（.5分）-Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.iscoldoutside.（D.totakeD.goes）【解答】考查時態(tài).根據(jù)句意“我喜歡運動.我經常早上打籃球”和語法可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I,謂語動詞用動詞原形.故選：A.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案..【分析】琳達很矮，但她擅長籃球.【解答】so所以，因此，表示因果；and和，并且，表示順承；or或者，否則，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉折；根據(jù)預猜句意”琳達很矮，但她擅長籃球”和語法可知，要選“但是“，其它選項語意不通.故選：D.【點評】考查連詞.要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案..【分析】我父親是個醫(yī)生，他工作很努力.【解答】根據(jù)Myfather,可知father是單數(shù)名詞,該用動詞is.故選：B.【點評】熟悉系動詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案..【分析】■你通常什么時間吃午飯？-十二點鐘.【解答】A.如何B.什么C.什么時間D.哪里.根據(jù)Attwelveo'clock,可知問的是時間.故選：C.【點評】熟悉疑問代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案..【分析】當外面很冷的時候，我媽媽經常讓我?guī)б患馓?【解答】根據(jù)asksme,可知asksbtodosth讓某人做某事.不定式作賓補.故選：D.【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結合題意，給出答案..【分析】外面陽光燦爛.我們去散步吧.［解答】根據(jù)Let'sforawalk,可知是句型Let'sdosth.故選：C.【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結合題意，給出答案..【分析】?杰克，非常感謝你幫助我.-不客氣.【解答】A項：不客氣.B項：給你.C項：見到你很高興.D項：好主意.回答別人的感謝應該說"不客氣”.故選：A.【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語.做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案.二、完形填空.（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.13.【分析】這篇短文講述的是Black一家剛搬到一個新的城市，她的鄰居Miller夫人故意來她的家里借雞蛋,其實是想和Read夫人交朋友，這真的是交朋友的一個既有趣又簡單的方法.文章最后說如果你愿意交朋友，你總能找到一些方法！答】1.D考查形容詞，A.friendly友好的B.free空閑的C.lazy懶格的D.happy開心的，根據(jù)Hedoesn'thaveanyfriendstoplay?可知他沒有朋友玩，所以不開心，故選D.A考查名詞，A.morning早晨B.afternoon下午C.evening晚上D.午夜，根據(jù)后文Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor卜午又有人敲門，推出此處是早晨，故選A.B考查動詞，A.pu1放置B.borrow借C.give給D.buy買，根據(jù)MrsBlacklendsherIwo布萊克夫人借給她兩個雞蛋，可知這個女孩是來借雞蛋的，故選B.C考查名詞，A.girl女孩B.man男人C.boy男孩D.woman女人，根據(jù)MynameisJackWhite,"hesays."Mymothersends（送）（）thiscakeandthetwoeggs.可知是MrsWhite的兒子，所以是個男孩，故選C.D考查動詞，A.check核對；B.answer回答；C.draw畫；D.meel遇見；，根據(jù)Comeinand（5）mysonBob.可知是指進來見見我兒子Bob,故選B.C考查動詞，A.buying買B.making使C.having有D.drinking喝，根據(jù)thecakeandmilkcake,可知have既可以表示吃也可以表示喝，故選C.A考查形容詞，A.interesting有趣的；B.popular流行的；C.cheap便宜的；D.poor貧窮的，根據(jù)That'a（n）…waytomakefriends,結合語境，可知這種利用借雞蛋而認識成為朋友的方式是一種有趣的方式，故選A.B考查動詞，A.see看到B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)C.enjoy喜歡D.keep保持，根據(jù)ifyouTewilling（樂意的）lomakefriends,youcanalways...someways!結合選項，推出句意：如果你想交朋友，你總是能找到一些方法的，故選B.【點評】考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.三、閱讀理解.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇佳選項（共26分,每小題8分）14?【分析】本文講了一些學生新到學校，有四個學生做了自我介紹.【解答】細節(jié)推理題(DC.根據(jù)表格第3欄”MynameisLiMei.Iam14.我名字是LiMei.我14歲.”故選：C.B.根據(jù)表格第2欄"I'niRebecca.I'mfromEngland.我是Rebecca.我來自英格蘭.”故選：B.D.根據(jù)最后一欄“MynameisBob.Ilikevolleyballandbasketball.我是Bob.我喜歡排球和籃球.”故選：D.A.根據(jù)第1欄"Apples...aremyfavorite.蘋果...是我的最愛."故選：A.【點評】多看單詞的音素，參考老師的/錄音的正確發(fā)音來朗讀，控制好舌的位置正確，發(fā)音自然就正確.字母類似漢字的筆畫，各筆畫挨著構成漢字，各字母挨著構成單詞；音素類似漢字的拼音，學漢字/普通話在熟讀拼音基礎上，見音會讀，讀多就記住了，最后達成見字會讀.對英語單詞也是，讀多了就見單詞會讀.希望大家信心滿滿，掌握英語..【分析】本文主要是向大家介紹了美國的風箏日-KDay.【解答】細節(jié)理解題.B.根據(jù)"ChildrenintheUSAlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkites.March7istheday."可知KDay是在三月七日.故選B.A.根據(jù)"Togetthekitesup.thechildrenbegintorun."可知為了讓風箏飛起，孩子們開始奔跑.故選A.D.根據(jù)"Theyfeelveryhappyonthatday."可知那天人們會感到非常高興.故選D.【點評】在理解文章意思的基礎上，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案..【分析】本文講了海豚，海豚會用聲音說話，用聲音表達感情.海豚喜歡和其他海豚待在一起等等.【解答】細節(jié)推理題(1)B.根據(jù)第1段倒數(shù)第2句"theytalkwithsounds.他們用聲音說話."故選:B.C.第3段第1句和此段最后1句"Dolphinsliketoswimandplaytogether.Wecallitaschool."句中的"it""Dolphinsswim..together..likefishinaschool很多海豚一起游，像魚，很多魚一起游”(一群一起游的魚，叫"school")所以C'manyfishswimmingtogether很多魚一起游"正確,故選:C.(3)A.根據(jù)第3段最后1句"theyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.很多海豚一起游”和第4段首句"Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.很多海豚互相講話",所以A"Dolphinswouldliketostaywithotherdolphinsintheirschool.海豚愿意和其他海豚待在一起.A正確；根據(jù)第3段最后I句"Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,海豚不是魚"排除B；根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第3句"Dolphins，meatisgood,but...海豚的肉是好的"排除C；根據(jù)第2段第3句"Peoplecannothearthesesounds…人們聽不到海豚的聲音…”排除D；故選：A.【點評】需提取這篇短文主要在講什么，這種能力不是一蹴而就的，通過不斷地閱讀自然會提升.做題時需抓住題干關鍵詞后定位到相應的字句，根據(jù)具體字眼、常識、推理等等綜合分析得出答案.一時不確定哪個選項的話，多用排除法..【分析】本文講了如何交朋友，提供了一些交到更多朋友的方法.【解答】細節(jié)推理題D.根據(jù)第4段第2句"youcanaskthemsomefunnyquestions你可以問他們一些有趣的問題"有字眼"funnyquestions有趣的問題"D選項同樣的字眼，故選：D.C.根據(jù)第5段第2句"It'sagreatchanceioknowmorefriends.這是認識更多朋友的好機會.和此段最后一Thenyou,11makemorefriends.然后你會交到更多的朋友."C選項"Becauseyoucanmakemorenewfriends.為你可以交更多的新朋友相符，故選：C.A.根據(jù)本文的開頭/文中不止5次重復字眼"makefriends交朋友"可知本文主要關于"makefriends交朋友"A選項"Howtomakefriends.如何交朋友."符合，故選：A.【點評】需提取這篇短文主要在講什么，這種能力不是一蹴而就的，通過不斷地閱讀自然會提升.做題時需抓住題干關鍵詞后定位到相應的字句，根據(jù)具體字眼、常識、推理等等綜合分析得出答案.一時不確定哪個選項的話，多用排除法.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題.(共10分，每小題1()分).【分析】本文主要是向大家介紹了沒有胳膊，沒有腿的NickVujieic.【解答】細節(jié)理解題.Yes.問題：NickVujicic在全世界都很有名嗎？根據(jù)"NickVujieicisveryfamousallovertheworld."可知NickVujieic在全世界都很有名.故答案為Yes.Australia.問題:NickVujicic來自明E里?根據(jù)"NickVujieicisfromAustralia."可知NickVujicic來自澳大利亞.故答案為Australia.Heuseshiscomputerwithhis"chickenfeet".問題：他如何使用他的il,算機？根據(jù)"Hecanusehiscomputer.Hecannotuseitwithhishands.Hehasnoarms.Heusesitwithhis"chickenfeet"."可知他用他的"chickenfeet”來使用電腦.故答案為Heuseshiscomputerwithhis"chickenfeet".(4)Speaking.問題:尼克擅長什么?根據(jù)"Nickisgoodatspeaking."可知尼克擅長演講.故答案為Speaking.Hisfirstbookiscalled"NoArms.NoLegs,NoWorries!”問題：他的第一本書叫什么？根據(jù)"HisfirstbookiscallednNoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!””可知他的第一本書叫做“沒有胳膊，沒有腿，沒有憂慮！故答案為Hisfirstbookiscalled"NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!"1【點評】先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節(jié)，確定答案.五、文段表達(共10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40詞的英文文段，文中已給出內容不計入總數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.19?【分析】【高分句型一】I'mgladtohearfromyou.我很高興收到你的來信.begladtodosth開心做某事.hearfrom收到...的信.【高分句型二】MondayismyfavoriteschooldaybecausemyfirsttwoclassesarcChineseandmaths.星期一是我最喜歡的一天，因為我的前兩節(jié)課是語文和數(shù)學.because引導原因狀語從句.【解答】To：JimFrom：LiHuaSubject：MyFavoriteSchoolDayHi,Jim!I'mgladtohearfromyou.1高分句型一］MondayismyfavoriteschooldaybecausemyfirsttwoclassesareChineseandmaths.［高分句型二】Theyaremyfavoritesubjects.IalsolikeEnglishverymuch.Mr.BlackismyEnglishteacher.Heisreallyfunny.Ilikehimalot.（最喜歡的一天及原因）Intheafternoon,wehavePE.Wehavebasketballpractice.It'smyfavoritesports.（在那一天做什么）Mondayisreallyagooddayforme.（總結全文）Yours,LiHua【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務.20.【分析】【高分句型一】Healsolikesplayingbasketballandheisgoodatit.他也喜歡打籃球，他很擅長.likedoingslh喜歡做某事.begoodat擅長…【高分句型二】Weoftenstudyandplaytogetherbecauseheismybestfriend.我們經常一起學習和玩，因為他是我最好的朋友.because引導原因狀語從句.【解答】MyFriendMyfriendisZhangHua.（好朋友是誰）Heistallandstrong.Helikestowearsportsclothesbecausehefeelscomfortable.（夕卜貌）Heistwelveyearsold.Heisverykindandclever.（性格）Helikesartandthat'shisfavouritesubject.（喜歡的科R）Healsolikesplayingbasketballandheisgoodatit.［高分句型一】Weoftenstudyandplaytogetherbecauseheismybestfriend.【高分句型二】（經常在一起做什么）【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務.A.You'rewelcomeB.HereyouareC.NicetomeetyouD.That'sagoodidea二、完形填空.(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.(8分)TwoEggs,TwoPairsofFriends!TheBlackfamilycometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Black'sson,Bob,isnot(1).Hedoesn'thaveanyfriendstoplaywith."Don'tworry!"sayshismother."Youwillsoonmakefriendshere".One(2),thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob'smotherMrsBlack,opensit,Therestandsawomanwithbrownhair.ItisMrs.White.Shecomesto(3)someeggs.Shewantstomakecakes.Mrs.Blacklendshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor.MrsBlackopensitandseesa(4)standingthere."MynameisJackWhite,"hesays."Mymothersends(送)you(hiscakeandthetwoeggs.Well,thankyou,Jack,"saysMrsBlack."Comeinand(5)mysonBob."JackgetsintheroomandtalkswithBobhappily.Look!BobandJackare(6)thecakeandmilk.Theyareplayingfootball.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,"I'mgladyoulivenextdoor.*'Bobsays>"Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs."JacklaughsandtellsBob>"Shedoesn'twantthetwoeggs?butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.Bobsays,"That'sa(n)(7)waytomakefriends.It'saneasyway,too.Itcanwork!"Soifyou'rewilling(樂意的)tomakefriends,youcanalways(8)someways!(1)A.friendlyB.freeC.lazyD.happy(2)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night⑶A.putB.borrowC.giveD.buy(4)A.girlB.manC.boyD.woman(5)A.checkB.answerC.drawD.meet(6)A.buyingB.makingC.havingD.drinking(7)A.interestingB.popularC.cheapD.poor(8)A.seeB.findC.enjoyD.keep

三、閱讀理解.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇佳選項（共26分，每小題8分）（8分）Somestudentscometoanewschool.Let'smeetthem.Hello!IamPeggy,I'm12yearsold.I'mfromJapan.Ilikeplayingfootballandtennis.Applesandpotatoesarcmyfavorite.I'mRebeccaI'mfromEngland.Iam13yearsold.Ilikeplayingfootballandbaseball.Ilikeeatingstrawberriesandcarrots.MynameisLiMei.Iam14.I'mfromChina.Myfavoritesportsarebasketballandping-pong.Ilikeorangesandtomatoesbest.I'mfromAmerica.Iam15yearsold.MynameisBob.Ilikevolleyballandbasketball.Bananasandtomatoesaremyfavorite.HowoldisLiMei?5.WhereisRebeccafrom?China.England.America.Japan.WhatdoesBoblike?Footballandtennis.Footballandbaseball.C.Basketballandping-pong.D.Basketballandvolleyball.Wholikestocatapples?A.Peggy.Rebecca.LiMei.Bob.(6分)KDayChildrenintheUSAlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkites.March7istheday.Onthatday,lotsofchildrengooutinthepark.Theytaketheirkiteswiththem.Somekitesareverybig.Othersaresmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Togetthekitesup.thechildrenbegintorun.Theyletout(hestringfromtheballintheirhands.Nowthekitesareflyingintheair.Hownice(heylook!Nowallofthekitesarehighupintheair.Somearehigherthanothers.Theonelikeabirdisthehighest.Butwhat'swrong?It'sflyingaway!Thestringisbroken(破損的).Anotherkitegetsaway.Andmorekitesfly.Butthechildrenarerunningafterthem.Theywanttogetthemback.Peoplearewatchingthemandlaughing.Theyfeciveryhappyonthatday.WhenisKDay?OnMay7.OnMarch7.OnApril7.OnApril.Togetthekitesup,children.begintorunbegintolookbegintoflybegintolaughHowdopeoplefeelonthatday?Bad.Boring.Sorry.Happy.(6分)Alotofanimalsliveinthesea,Whichanimalisyourfavourite?Nowlet'shavealookatdolphins.Candolphinstalk?Maybetheyhavemouthsbuttheycan'ttalkwithwords,theytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Dolphinsliketoswimandplaytogether.Wecallit"aschool.Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺孚L動物)，notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarchappyorsadorafraid.Theysay,,welcome',whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(7)C族館).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfrom(heirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Adolphincantalkwith.wordssoundsmouthfeelingTheword"school"inparagraph3probablymeans"aplaceforstudentstostudyaplaceforstudyingdolphinsmanyfishswimmingtogethermanypeoplecatchingfishWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Dolphinswouldliketostaywithotherdolphinsintheirschool.Dolphinsarefishbecausetheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Peopledon,tliketokillthedolphinsbecausetheirmeatisnotgood.Peoplecanheardolphins'soundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.(6分)Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Wcoftenhavesonicproblemsaboutmakingfriends.Therearcsomeideasthatcanhelpyou.Wearcleanclothes.Wearingcleanclothesisveryimportant.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.Itmeans(hatyouarefriendly.Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay"hi"Smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Talkfirst.Whenyoufirsttalktoanewfriend,youcanaskthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.It'sabadideatokeepsayingnothing.Whenyousayalotaboutyourself,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriends,It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.Thenyou'IImakemorefriends.Playaroundandbeopen.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?Invitethemtoyourhouse?orgoswimmingwiththem,andtrytolookforanyreasontobewiththem.Butneverdoanythingiftheysay"no"!Whatcanyouaskwhenyoufirsttalktoanewfriend?Theirproblems.Theirotherfriends.Somebadideas.Funnyquestions.Whydoyoumeetthefriendsofyournewfriends?Becauseyoucangetalotofsmiles.Becauseyoucanshowyourcleanclothes.Becauseyoucanmakemorenewfriends.Becauseyoucanteachthemhowtoswim.What's(hepassagemainlyabout?Howtomakefriends.Howtotalktofriends.Howtomeetfriends.Howtoplaywithfriends.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題.(共10分，每小題10分)(10分)NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!NickVujieicisveryfamousallovertheworld.About6millionpeoplein57countriesknowhisstory.NickVujicicisfromAustralia.HewasbornonDecember4th.1982.Hedocsnothavearmsorlegs,buthecandolotsofthings.Peoplecallhimsuperman.Hecanswim.Hecanplayfootballandgolf.Hecanusehiscomputer.Hecannotuseitwithhishands.Hehasnoarms.Heusesitwithhis"chickenfeet".Nickisgoodatspeaking.Heisafamousspeakerallovertheworld.Hegivesyoungpeoplespeeches(演講)onlifeanddreams.HelovestogooutandsharehisstorywithothersHehasbeentomorethan35countriesandplaces.Nickhasmanydreamsandgoalsinhislife.Writingbooksisoneofhisdreams.Hisfirstbookiscalled"NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries!"Hisexperienceinspires(激勵)alotofpeopleintheworld.Nick'sstorytellsustha