鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語及英文釋義模板

鉆井工程常見名詞術(shù)語鉆井總論鉆井drilling鉆井方法drillingmethod頓鉆鉆井cabledrilling桿式頓鉆rodtooldrilling直井straighthole深井deepwell超深井superdeepwell地?zé)峋甮eothermalwell熱采井thermalproductionwell工程報廢井a(chǎn)bandonedwell鉆井設(shè)計(jì)welldesign鉆井質(zhì)量drillingquality巖石的物理機(jī)械性質(zhì)physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock礦物的硬度hardnessofrook礦物的彈性模量elasticmodulusofmineral礦物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral礦物的切變模量shearmodulusofmineral巖石的抗拉伸強(qiáng)度tensilestrengthofrock巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強(qiáng)度compressivestrengthofrock巖石的抗剪切強(qiáng)度shearstrengthofrock巖石的三軸強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)tri-axialtestofrock脆性巖石brittlerock塑性巖石plasticrock巖石的假塑性破壞pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock巖石塑性系數(shù)coefficientofplasticityofrock地應(yīng)力insitustress巖層的水平測向應(yīng)力horizontalstressofstrata圍壓confiningpressure有效應(yīng)力effectivestress壓持效應(yīng)chipholdeffect巖石的可鉆性drillabilityofrock巖石的研磨性rockabrasiveness鉆具drillingtool鉆柱drillstem復(fù)合鉆柱combinationstring滿眼鉆柱packedholeassembly踏式鉆鋌組合tapereddrillcollarstring鐘擺鉆具pendulumassembly偏重鉆鋌unbalanceddrillcollar鉆柱彎曲bucklingofdrillstring鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動twistingvibrationofdrill

string鉆桿疲勞破壞fatigue-failureofdrillstring上緊矩make-uptorque應(yīng)力減輕槽stress-reliefgroove力減輕槽stress-reliefgroove減震器vibrationdampener穩(wěn)定器stabilizer井眼大擴(kuò)器reamer鉆井液drillingfluids水基鉆井液water-basedrillingfluids淡水鉆井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低相鉆井液lowsolidsfluids相鉆井液lowsolidsfluids低相不分散鉆井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性鉆井液inhibitivedrillingfluids鹽水鉆井液salt-waterdrillingfluids飽和鹽水鉆井液saturatedsaltwaterdrillingfluids鈣處理鉆井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids鉀鹽鉆井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油鉆井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物鉆井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids油基鉆井液oilbasedrillingfluids反相乳化鉆井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids泡沫鉆井液foamdrillingfluids密閉液sealingfluids完井液completionfluids解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids鉆井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids濾失filtrationAPI濾失量APIfiltration高溫高壓濾失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration動濾失量dynamic相含量solidsfiltration濾餅filtercake含砂量sandcontent相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids石灰含量limecontentestimation鉆井液的酚酞堿度Pmalkalinity 濾液酚酞堿度Ptalkalinity濾液甲基橙堿度Mfalkalinity 造漿率yield破乳電壓emulsion-breakingvoltage鉆井液流變性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity觸變性thixotropicbehavior靜切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength終切力10-minutogelstrength剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior鉆井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids粘土侵claycontamination鹽侵saltcontamination鹽水侵saltwatercontamination鈣侵calciumcontamination砂侵sandcontamination水侵watercontamination氣侵gascontamination鉆井液處理劑mudadditives降失水劑filtrateor相控制solidcontrol鉆屑reductionagents增粘劑thickeningagent膨潤土增效劑agentsofincreasingbentonite降粘劑thinningagents加重劑weightingagents堵漏劑lostcirculationmaterials相控制solidcontrol鉆屑膨潤土的預(yù)水化pre-hydratedbentonitecutting砂sand泥silt膠體顆粒colloidalsolids鉆進(jìn)drilling鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)drillingtechnology鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)參數(shù)drillingparameters鉆壓weightonbit懸重和鉆重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight排量rateofflow中性點(diǎn)neutralpoint送鉆bitfeed轉(zhuǎn)速rpm-revolutionperminute零軸向排量rateofflow中性點(diǎn)neutralpoint送鉆bitfeed完鉆finishingdrilling方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in進(jìn)尺footage機(jī)械鉆速penetrationrate鱉鉆bitbouncing跳鉆bitjumping干鉆drillingatcirculationbreak打倒車reverserotationtable鉆頭泥包bitballing劃眼redressing擴(kuò)眼reaming放空drillingbreak吊打easingthebitin糾斜holestraightening側(cè)鉆sidetracking單根single雙根double立根stand接單根kingaconnection起下鉆trips短起下鉆shorttripping 活動鉆具movethedrillstring上卸扣makeupandbreakout換鉆頭changebit鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole噴射鉆井jet-bitdrilling清洗井底bottom-holecleaning鉆頭壓降bitpressure-drop鉆頭水功率bithydraulichorse-power噴嘴nozzle流線形噴嘴streamlinenozzle噴嘴流量系數(shù)nozzleorificecoefficient鉆井液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)drillingfluidscirculatingsystem鉆井液流態(tài)flowpattern平板層流flatplatelaminarflow噴射鉆井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling最大鉆頭水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power最大射流沖擊力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce最大射流噴速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity經(jīng)濟(jì)水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-powerjetbit噴射式鉆頭optimumrateofmudflow最優(yōu)噴嘴直徑optimumnozzlediameter臨界井深和極限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth鉆井泵的工作狀態(tài)theworkingregimeofdrillingpump鉆井泵的最大排工作狀態(tài)(額定工作功率工作狀態(tài))themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump(theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump)鉆井泵的調(diào)節(jié)排量工作狀態(tài)(允許壓力工作狀態(tài))theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump(theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump)攜帶巖屑cuttingcarrying巖屑運(yùn)移比cuttingtransportratio環(huán)空巖屑濃度solidconcentrationinannularspace鉆井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump優(yōu)化鉆井技術(shù)optimumdrillingtechnology鉆井可控參數(shù)controllabledrillingvariables鉆井不可控參數(shù)noncontrollabledrillingvariables鉆速方程equationfordrillingrate最大允許鉆壓maximumallowableweightonbit最優(yōu)鉆壓optimumweightonbit鉆速系數(shù)factorofpenetrationrate地層研磨性系數(shù)factorofformationabrasiveness牙齒磨損系數(shù)toothwearcoefficient軸承工作系數(shù)workingcoefficientofbearing五點(diǎn)法鉆速試驗(yàn)”fivespot”drill-offtest井下動力鉆井holebottompowerdrilling渦輪鉆井turbodrilling渦輪鉆具turbo-drill電動鉆具electricdrill螺桿鉆具positivedisplacementmotor(PDM)有效鉆壓effectivebit-weight鉆具濾清器drillpipefilter油壬union定向井directionalwell定向要素directionalelements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth伽馬gammaray(GR)電阻率resistivity井斜變化率inclinationchangerate方位變化率azimuthchangerate井眼曲率holecurvature垂深和測深verticaldepthandmeasured(TVDandMD)水平投影長度holedeviation水平位移displacementorclo