2019北京東城初一（下）期末英語（教師版）

2019北京東城初一（下）期末B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳1.—Anna,istheredpencilyours?一No,theblueoneis.()11.Pleasebequiet.IEnglish.()A.hisB.hersC.mineD.(heirs2.—Whenisyourbirthday?—ItisJuly10th.()A.onB.atC.ofD.in3.一didyougotoLondon?一Twoyearsago.()A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why4.Iboughtamagazine,Ididn'treadit.()A.orB.andC.soD.but5.—youplaythepiano?一Yes,butI'mnotgoodatit.()A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Would6._arethey?—Theyare$25.()A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.WhatsizeD.Whatcolor7.Steveisverynice,andhealotoffriends.()A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishavingThegirlsinmyclassalwayspopmusic.()A.listenedtoB.listenstoC.listentoD.willlistento—Whatareyourplanstbrtheweekend—Iapianolessonthisweekend.()A.haveB.hadC.hasD.amgoingtohaveMr.SmithusFrenchlastyear.()A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.isteachingD形容詞辨析，A無聊的，B著名的，C適合的，D不同的，由后面的"Theydon'tseethatinsomanyways.He'sjustlikeanyoneelse."他們從很多方面看不到這一點(diǎn)。他和其他人一樣可推知此處表示"不同的"。故選D。A動(dòng)詞辨析，A走，B聽見，C閱讀，D寫，由下文"Hewalkswithbracesonhislegs."可知Evan行走有困難。故選AoC形容詞辨析，A完美的，B有趣的，C難的，D陌生的，由also及上下文可知，此處講的仍是Evan平時(shí)遇到的困難或與其他人不同的地方，故選hard。故選C。B動(dòng)詞辨析，A吃，B談?wù)摚珻鍛煉，D搖，由后句"Buthedoesn'tmeantotakeoverthetalking."可知此處應(yīng)表示”說話太多，故選B。A形容詞辨析，A不舒服的，B安靜的，C有希望的，D勇敢的，根據(jù)前面的“Hewalkswithbracesonhislegs.Andsometimeshemakessuddenbigsoundswhenspeaking."他走路時(shí)腿上戴著支架,有時(shí)說話時(shí)會(huì)突然發(fā)出很大的聲音，可知此處應(yīng)用uncomfortable。故選A。D名詞辨析,A教師，B同學(xué)，C堂(表)兄弟姐妹,聯(lián)系上句"Hehashadmanysurgeries."他做了很多手術(shù),可知此處表示去看”醫(yī)生，故選D。B名詞辨析，A危險(xiǎn)，B困難，C選擇，D幸福，上文講述了Evan平時(shí)在生活中遇到的困難，再由空前的動(dòng)詞face(面對)可知,ificulties符合語境,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思、，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題6分).【分析】短文講了學(xué)校有很多課外活動(dòng)。詳細(xì)地介紹了活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和時(shí)間等?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。C.根據(jù)"ComputerClub：Learnnewprogramsandworkonclasshomework.Beginnersarewelcome.學(xué)習(xí)新的課程,完成課堂作業(yè).初學(xué)者是受歡迎的。”可知你可以在電腦俱樂部做課堂作業(yè)。故選C。C.根據(jù)"Becomeamemberofthestudentcouncil.Shareideasaboutschoollife,andplanschoolactivities.成為學(xué)生會(huì)的成員。分享關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的想法，計(jì)劃學(xué)?；顒?dòng)?！笨芍獮閷W(xué)校的活動(dòng)制定計(jì)劃。故選C。B.根據(jù)"StudentMagazineclub：Wednesdays：2：30-3：30"可知學(xué)生們每周三在?？瞎ぷ?。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。.【分析】本文主要講述了托馬斯幫路易斯叔叔在集市上賣蘋果時(shí)發(fā)生的故事?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.根據(jù)UncleLuiswasgoingtostartsellinghisapplesatthelocalfarmers'market.Tomaswasspendingtheweekendwithhisuncletohelphim.可知路易斯叔叔打算在當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)貿(mào)市場賣他的蘋果。托馬斯和他的叔叔一起過周末來幫助他。因此可知托馬斯要和他叔叔一起過周末是因?yàn)樗麄儙椭芬姿故迨遒u蘋果。故選A.D.根據(jù)Tomasthoughtfbramoment."Ithinkweneedascaletoweightheapples.""You'reabsolutelyright,Tomas,"saidUncleLuis."ThisiswhyIwantedyourhelp.Icompletelyforgotaboutbringingascale.Goodthinking!”可知托馬斯想了一會(huì)兒?！拔蚁胛覀冃枰粋€(gè)秤來稱量蘋果?！?你完全正確，托馬斯，”路易斯叔叔說："這就是我需要你幫助的原因。我完全忘了帶磅秤。好主意！"因此可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D.D.根據(jù)"Theywantedtosellthebreadforafewfreshapples.ltsoundedlikeagooddealtome,"saidTomas.UncleLuisnoddedhishead."Tomas,itlookslikeyouandIareinbusiness(生意)together!"可知他們想用面包換幾個(gè)新鮮蘋果。對我來說，這聽起來是一筆不錯(cuò)的交易，”托馬斯說。路易斯叔叔點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭說："托馬斯，看來你和我在一起做生意！"因此可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D.【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。.【分析】文章是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，主要介紹了芝加哥的街區(qū)俱樂部?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。C.根據(jù)第三段"Peoplewhojoinablockclubwanttohaveagoodplacetolivein.Theywanttheirchildrentobesafeandthestreettoheclean.Theywanttobefriendly”(加入街區(qū)俱樂部的人想要有個(gè)好地方住，他們希望自己的孩子安全，街道干凈，他們想要友好)可知，選項(xiàng)B”確保這些街區(qū)適合居住”正確。故選C。D.根據(jù)第六段"Ifitisaseriousproblem,neighborsmaybeangry.Theymaytalkwiththetroublemaker.Ortheymaysendalettertothatpersonandtellhimthathemustfollowtherules"(如果這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，鄰居可能會(huì)感到憤怒。他們可能會(huì)和搗蛋鬼說話.或者他們可能會(huì)寄一封信給那個(gè)人，告訴他必須遵守規(guī)則)可知，街區(qū)俱樂部通過告訴那些搗蛋鬼規(guī)則并要求他們遵守，來解決他們街區(qū)的問題。故選D。(3)A.根據(jù)第三段"Theywanttheirchildrentobesafeandthestreettobeclean"(他們希望自己的孩子安全，街道干凈)可知，鄰居們組成一個(gè)街區(qū)俱樂部后，孩子們會(huì)感覺安全。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇閱讀選擇題，做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案。.【分析】本文介紹了相機(jī)的發(fā)展史。］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Manyofthefirstcameraswereverybigandhardtocarry.Thesecamerasusedheavyplatesinsteadoffilm.Inventorsaroundtheworldtriedtomakecamerassmallerandeasiertouse.(最初的許多照相機(jī)都非常大，很難攜帶。這些照相機(jī)用厚底片代替膠卷。世界各地的“inventors”都試圖把相機(jī)做得更小更好用)%結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.拍照的人；B.研究圖片的人；C.創(chuàng)辦公司的人；D.創(chuàng)造新事物的人。帶入句中D符合句意，意思是發(fā)明家。故選D。A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)句意"In1900KodakinventedacameracalledtheBrownie.Kodak'sBrowniecamerawaseasytouse.MillionsofchildrenandadultsboughtBrowniecameras.KodaksoldBrowniesfor70years"(1900年，柯達(dá)發(fā)明/一種叫做布朗尼的相機(jī)?？逻_(dá)的布朗尼相機(jī)很容易操作使用。數(shù)百萬的兒童和成年人購買了布朗尼相機(jī)。柯達(dá)賣布朗尼已經(jīng)有70年了)二結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可■知，受歡迎是因?yàn)榭逻_(dá)的布朗尼相機(jī)很容易操作使用。故選A。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"HecalleditaLcica.ltwasthefirst35millimetercamera"(他叫它徐卡。這是第一臺(tái)35亳米相機(jī))",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.華為伴侶；B.徐卡；C.寶麗來；D.谷歌像素?？芍?，他叫它彳來卡。故選B。A.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)"Manyofthefirstcameraswereverybigandhardtocarry.Thesecamerasusedheavyplatesinsteadoffilm.Inventorsaroundtheworldtriedtomakecamerassmallerandeasiertouse"(許多最早的相機(jī)都非常大,很難攜帶。這些相機(jī)使用厚板而不是膠卷。世界各地的發(fā)明家都試圖使相機(jī)更小，更容易使用)結(jié)合文章大意和選項(xiàng)可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于照相機(jī)的歷史。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】評做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找對應(yīng)的答案。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題10分)18.【分析】文章簡單講了英國的首都倫敦的風(fēng)土人情。它有大約700萬人口。倫敦的天氣多變。事實(shí)上，倫敦人一年四季都帶著太陽鏡和雨傘。當(dāng)陽光普照時(shí)，許多在倫敦生活和工作的人都會(huì)去公園放松或只是吃午餐。最著名的是倫敦市中心的海德公園。它有一個(gè)兒童學(xué)習(xí)自然和野生動(dòng)物的游樂場。倫敦有數(shù)千家商店和許多市場。倫敦也有許多著名的建筑?！窘獯稹?1)About7million.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithasapopulalionofabout7millionpeople."可知，它有大約700萬人口。所以倫敦有大約700萬人口。故答案為：About7million.Theyrelaxthemselvesoreattheirlunch.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenthesunshinesmanypeoplewholiveandworkinLondongointotheparksforrelaxingorsimplytoeatiheirlunch."可知，當(dāng)陽光普照時(shí)，許多在倫敦生活和工作的人會(huì)去公園放松或只是吃午餐。所以當(dāng)陽光普照的時(shí)候，人們在公園里放松或吃午餐。故答案為：Theyrelaxthemselvesoreattheirlunch.Inthemarkets.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Londonalsohassomeverygoodmarketsthatareofteninexpensive."可知，倫敦也有?些非常好的市場，通常都很便宜。所以在市場里可以買到便宜的東西。故答案為：Inthemarkets.FamousbuildingstovisitinLondon.段落大意題。根據(jù)Londonalsohasmanyfamousbuildingsthatyoucanvisit."可知，倫敦還有許多你可以參觀的著名建筑。以及后文的描述可知，第五段旨在介紹倫敦值得參觀的著名建筑。故答案為：FamousbuildingstovisitinLondon.Bybuyingadailytravelcard.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IfyouwanttogotomanydifferentplacesinLondon，youcangetadailytravelcard.Thiscouldsavealotofmoney."可知，如果你想去倫敦的許多不同的地方，你可以得到一張每日旅行卡。這可以節(jié)省很多錢。所以在倫敦，得到一張每日旅行卡就能在交通票上省錢。故答案為：Bybuyingadaily(ravelcard.【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。五、文段表達(dá)(10分)19.【分析】【高分句型一】：IlovedlearningmathandEnglish.我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語。句子中l(wèi)ovedoingsth表示喜歡做某事。【高分句型二】：Ithinkmyprimaryschoollifeiswonderful.我覺得我的小學(xué)生活很美好。句子中think后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句?！窘獯稹縈yprimaryschoollifeIstudiedinGuangMingPrimarySchoolin2012.（弓I出話題）Theschoolwasbeautifulwithabigteachingbuildingandaplayground.Myteacherswereveryniceandfriendlytous,bu（sometimestheywerestrict.IlovedlearningmathandEnglish.【高分句型?]Ialsoenjoyeddrawingpicturesinthedrawingclub.AndIlikedplayingfootballintheplaygroundwithmyclassmatesmost.（具體介紹小學(xué)生活）Ithinkmyprimaryschoollifeiswonderful.[高分句型二】（感受）【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇提綱作文，題目要求圍繞表格內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制乂給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。在寫作中要綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞、副詞等進(jìn)行過渡。A.studyB.studiedC.amstudyingD.willstudyThereacomputeroneverydeskinthefuture.()A.willbeB.isC.wasD.were二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(8分)Mylittlebrother,Evan?is12yearsold.Mostkidsdon't(1)Evanatall.Hehasneverbeeninvitedtotheparties.Nobodyaskshimtodosportstogether.ToomanypeopleseeonlythewaysEvanis(2).Theydon'tseethatinsomanyways,he'sjustlikeanyoneelse.Helovesvideogames,reading,andbeingoutdoors.Hewasborn15weeksearlyandhassomethingcalledcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Hehasproblemswith(3)andspeaking.Evan'scerebralpalsymaymakehimseemdifferentwhenyoufirstmeethim.Hewalkswithbraces(支撐)onhislegs.Andsometimeshemakessuddenbigsoundswhenspcaking.ltcanalsobe(4)forhimtounderstandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingandfeeling.SometimesthatmakesEvan(5)toomuch.Buthedoesn'tmeantotakeover(控制)thetalking.Usuallyhe'sjustreallyexcitedanddoesn'twanttolosepeople'sattention.ThewayEvanlooksanddoesthingscansometimessurprisepeopleormakethem(6).Butthinkaboutthis：WhenEvanwasborn,doctorssaidhemightneverwalkortalk.Hehasworkedsohardtobeabletodothesethings.Sowhatifhelooksandsoundsalittledifferentwhenhedoesthem?NoneofEvan'sprogress(進(jìn)展)hascomeeasy.Hehashadmanysurgeries(手術(shù)).Hevisitshis(7)eachweek,workingonhislegsandhisspeech.Nowhe'sevenabletohelpwithsomehousework.Ashissister,IamsoproudofallthatEvanhasdone.ThenexttimeyouseeEven,youcansayhitohim.Thatwayhewouldn'tfeelleftoutandhewillfacethose(8)inhislife.(1)A.touchB.hurtC.know□.excuse(2)A.boredB.famousC.fitD.different(3)A.walkingB.hearingC.readingD.writing(4)A.wonderfulBinterestingC.hardD.strange(5)A.eatB.talkC.cxcrciscD.shake(6)A.uncomfortableB.quietC.hopefulD.brave(7)A.teachersB.classmatesC.cousinsD.doctors(8)A.dangersB.difficultiesC.choicesD.happiness三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分,每小題6分）(6分)Therearemanyafter-schoolactivitiesinmyschool.Weshareideas,makenewfriendsandhavefuntogetherChessclub：ChessgamesforallIcvcls.Havcfunandmakenewfricnds.Opentostudentsingrades5-8.Mondays2：30-3：30ComputerClub：Learnnewprogramsandworkonclasshomework.Beginnersarewelcome.Tuesdays2：30-3：30Studentcouncil(學(xué)生會(huì))：Becomeamemberofthestudentcouncil.Shareideasaboutschoollife,andplanschoolactivities.Thursdays2：30-3：30Dramaclub：Performaloneoringroups.Sing,dance,orplayaninstrument.MondaysandFridays2：3()-3：3()Volleyballclub：Learnthebasicrulesofvolleyball.Havefunandgetsomeexercise.Jointheclubtoday!Tuesdays2：30-3：30StudentMagazineclub：Workwithotherstudentsontheschoolmagazine.Talkaboutstoriesandpoemsforthemagazine.Wednesdays2：30-3：30Youcandoclasshomeworkin.A.ChessclubB.DramaclubC.ComputerClubD.StudentMagazineClubWhatdostudentsdointheStudentCouncil?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Singanddancewithfriends.C.Makeaplanforschoolactivities.D.Writcstoriesfortheschoolmagazine.Studentsworkontheschoolmagazineon.A.TuesdaysB.WednesdaysC.ThursdaysD.Fridays(6分)"I'llseeyouinacoupleofdays!"calledTonias'momthroughthecarwindow."IfyoubringsomeappleshomewithyouonSunday,1willmakeapicforyou."Tomasandhisunclewavedandheadedbacktothehousc.UnclcLuiswasgoingtostartsellinghisapplesatthelocalfarmers'markct.Toinaswasspendingtheweekendwithhisuncletohelphim."What'sthefirstthingweneedtodo?"askedTomas."Well.Ithoughtwecouldloadmytruckwitheverythingwe'llneedtobringwithustomorrow,"answeredUncleLuis."We'llhavetoleaveprettyearlyinthemorning.TomasandUncleLuiscarriedbasketafterbasketoffreshapplestothetruck.Theyalsoloadedthelongtables."Canyouthinkofanythingwe'reforgetting?"UncleLuisaskedTomas.Tomasthoughtforamoment."Ithinkweneedascaletoweightheapples.""You'reabsolutelyright,Tomas>“saidUncleLuis."ThisiswhyIwantedyourhelp.Icompletelyforgotaboutbringingascale.Goodthinking!"Thenextmorning,TomasandUncleLuiswereontheroadjustastheskywasbeginningtoturnaspinkascottoncandy.Theyhadn'thadanybreakfastyet,butUncleLuispromisedTomasthattherewouldbeplentyofchoicesatthefarmers'market.When(heypulledintothetown'ssmalldowntownarea,theyunloadedthe(ruck.And(henUncleLuisgaveTomasafewdollarsandaskedhimtobuysomebreakfast.Afewminuteslater,Tomasreturnedwithwarmbread.Hehandedthemoneybacktohisuncle.UncleLuislookedsurprised."Theselooktoogoodtohavebeenfree,"hesaid."Whathappened?""Theywantedtosellthebreadforafewfreshapples.ltsoundedlikeagooddealtome,"saidTomas.UncleLuisnoddedhishead."Tomas,itlookslikeyouandIareinbusiness(生意)together!"WhywasTomasspendingtheweekendwithhisuncle?A.Tohelphisunclesellapples.B.Tovisithisuncleandhisfamily.C.Topickfreshapplesfbrhismom.D.Tofindoutwhatlifewaslikeonthefarm.WhatdidTomasaskhisuncletoremembertobringtothemarket?A.Basketsoffreshapples.B.Somewarmbread.C.Longtables.D.Ascale.HowdidTomasgetthebreakfast?A.Hepaidsomemoneyforit.B.UncleLuisboughtsomebreadinthemarket.C.UncleLuisbroughtthebreakfastfromhome.D.Hegaveapplestothebreakfastsellertoexchangeit.(6分)Youwillfindmanyblock(街區(qū))clubsinChicago.Youknowthatablockhasaclubwhenyouseeasignsaying"Welcometoourblock,"Thenitwilllistrules.Onerulemightbe,"Donotplayball."or"Noloudmusic."Neighbors(鄰居)makeupblockclubs.Oneneighbormaybetheleaderwhostartsit.Thepersonmayalsoaskafewneighborsiftheywanttostarttheclub.Ortheymayhaveameetingtoinviteotherneighborstojoin.Peoplewhojoinablockclubwanttohaveagoodplacetolivein.Theywanttheirchildrentobesafeandthestreettobeclean.Theywanttobefriendly.Sothesignsusuallysaysomethinglike"Thisisagreatblock."Whenanewfamilymovesintotheblock,theblockclubleaderwillmeetwiththemandtelltherulestothem.Thenewfamilyjoinstheblockclubaftertheyknowtheadvantagesoftheblockclub.Therearcsometroublemakerswhodon'tfollowtherulesontheblock.Theysometimescauseproblcms.Thcblockclubhastriedtosolvetheproblcms.Ifitisaseriousproblem,neighborsmaybeangry.Thcymaytalkwiththetroublcmakcr.Ortheymaysendalettertothatpersonandtellhimthathemustfollowtherules.Sometimesablockclubcalls(hepolice.Theyreportaproblem.Thepolicewillcometotalkwiththepeoplemakingtheproblcm.Theyhopetheywillcooperate.Blockclubshavefun?too.Thcymayhaveablockparty.Thechildrenplaytogcthcr.Thcadultstalkaboutthecommunity.Everyonehasagoodtime.Somepeoplesayblockclubsarelikeabigfamily.WhydopeopleinChicagomakeupblockclubs?A.Towelcomenewfamiliestotheirblocks.B.Toholdbigpartiesduringholidaysforkids.C.Tomakesuretheblocksaregoodtolivein.D.Toinvitealltheneighborstohaveameeting.Howdotheblockclubssolvetheproblemsintheirblocks?A.Byaskingthetroublemakerstoleavetheirblocks.B.Bysendingthetroublemakerstothepolicestation.C.Byorderingthetroublemakerstocleanthestreetsintheirblocks.D.Bytellingthetroublemakerstherulesandaskingthemtofollow.Howmaythechildrenfeelaftertheneighborsmakeupablockclub?A.Safe.B.Busy.C.Worricd.D.SpeciaL(8分)Manyofthefirstcameraswereverybigandhardtocarry.Thesecamerasusedheavyplatesinsteadoffilm.Inventorsaroundtheworldtriedtomakecamerassmallerandeasiertouse.Peopletakingphotosneededabigcamera,astandtoholdthecamera,andheavyplates.GeorgeEastman,oftheUnitedStates,wantedtofindaneasierwaytotakephotos.In1884heinventedfilmonaroll.CamerasforEveryoneGeorgeEastmanbeganacompanycalledKodak.In1888thefirstKodakcamerawassoid.itwassmallerthanearliercameras.ManypeopleboughtthefirstKodakcameraeventhoughitcostalotofmoney.In1900KodakinventedacameracalledtheBrownie.Kodak'sBrowniecamerawaseasytouse.MillionsofchildrenandadultsboughtBrowniecameras.KodaksoldBrowniesfor70yearsCamerasgotbetterovertimc.OskarBarnack,fromGermany,inventedanewkindofcamera.HecalleditaLcica.ltwasthefirst35millimetercamera.In1924peoplestartedbuyingLeicacameras.In1930theflashcamerawasinventcd.Theflashoflightletphotographerstakephotosindarkplaces.By1936anewkindoffilmmadecolorphotospossible.Morepeopleboughtcolorfilmthanblackandwhite.InstantPicturesIn1944EdwinLand,oftheUnitedStates,tookaphotoofhisthree-year-olddaughter.Sheaskedtoseethephotorightaway.Thatgavehimanidea.In1947Landinventedaninstantcamcra.ltwascalledaPolaroid.Minutesafterthepicturewassnapped,aphotocameoutofthecamera.DigitalcamerasInthe1970s,astronautswantedtotakephotosinspaceandsendthembacktoEarthquickly.Inventorsmadethedigitalcamera.Digiialcamerasdonotneedfilm.Thephotosarestoredonasmallcomputerdiskinside(hecamera.Ittooktimetomakethedigitalcamerasmallerandeasiertouse.In1991Kodakbegansellingdigitalcamerastothepublic.In2000acompanyinJapanputacamerainacellphone.Nowmanycompaniesmakecameraphones,suchasHuaweiMate.AppleiPhoneandGooglePixel.Theword"inventors"inParagraph1probablymeans°A.peoplewhotakephotosB.peoplewhostudypicturesC.peoplewhobeginacompanyD.peoplewhomakeanewkindofthingWhywastheBrowniecamerapopular?A.Itwaseasyforpeopletouse.B.Ittookpictureswithoutfilm.C.Itcouldtakecolorpictures.D.Itwasveiycheap.Whatwasthefirst35mmcamera?A.HuaweiMate.B.Leica.C.Polaroid.D.GooglePixel.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryofthecameraB.theimportanceofthecameraC.howpeoplemadecameraphonesD.whypeoplemadethecamerasmaller四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題10分)(10分)LondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.ltisalwaysverybusyandcrowded.lthasapopulationofabout7millionpeople.TheweatherinLondonischangcable.Infact,Londonersoftencarrybothsunglassesandanumbrellathroughouttheyear.WhenthesunshinesmanypeoplewholiveandworkinLondongointotheparksforrelaxingorsimplytoeattheirlunch.ThemostfamousoneisHydeParkinthecentreofLondon.lthasaplaygroundwherechildrenlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.TherearethousandsofshopsandmanymarketsinLondon.TheshopsinLondoncanbeveryexpensivelikeHarrods,Han-eyNichollsandLibertybuttheproductsareofgoodqualityandtouristscomefromallovertheworldtoshophere.Londonalsohassomeverygoodmarketsthatareofteninexpensive.Themarketssellallkindsofthings,fromfruitandvegetablestocraftsandclothes.Londonalsohasmanyfamousbuildingsthatyoucanvisit.MuseumsliketheNaturalHistoryMuseumandtheScienceMuseumarefunforallthefamily.TouristsalsoenjoyvisitingBuckinghamPalace,theLondonEye,TowerBridgeandtheTowerofLondon.AvisittotheTowerofLondonorarideontheLondonEyecanbeexpensive.Sometimesyoucanget'2for1HowmanypeoplearethereinLondon?Whatdopeopledointheparkswhenthesunshines?WherecanpeoplebuycheapthingsinLondon?Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?HowcanpeoplesavemoneyontrafficticketsinLondon?五、文段表達(dá)HowmanypeoplearethereinLondon?Whatdopeopledointheparkswhenthesunshines?WherecanpeoplebuycheapthingsinLondon?Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?HowcanpeoplesavemoneyontrafficticketsinLondon?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)19.(10分)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。你校英語俱樂部正在開展以“Myprimaryschoollife”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕男W(xué)生活及你的感受。提示詞語：beautiful,nice,learn,draw,play,wonderful提示問題：?Whatwasyourprimaryschoollike??Whatwereyourteacherslike??Whatdidyoulikedoinginyourprimaryschool??Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprimaryschoollife?MyprimaryschoollifeIstudiedin.InthecentreofLondon(hereistheUnderground.ltisalsocalledtheTube.Therearealso(heNationalRailservices.Thesetrainsgoalloverthecountry.SometrainsevengotoFrance.Therearealsobuses.TheytravelalloverLondonandthereareevenbusesatnight.Ifyou