山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第四中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第四中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A略2.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C3.—Would

you

like

something

to

drink,

girls?

—Yes,

_______,

please.

A.

two

cup

of

coffee

B.

two

cupofcoffees

C.

two

cups

of

coffee

D.

two

cupsofcoffees參考答案：C4.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly參考答案：A5.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike參考答案：D略6.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B7.Don’t____hisadvice.Ithinkwhathesuggestsisnotworth____.A.take;todo

B.receive;doing

C.follow;doing

D.allow;tobedone參考答案：C8.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor參考答案：A9.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.

A.belongto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A略10.Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.to

B.of

C.on

.Dwith參考答案：D11.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.A.packed B.concerned

C.recovered D.ignored參考答案：D12.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross參考答案：D13.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.A.toburn B.burn C.burned D.burning參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。動名詞做伴隨狀語，句意:如果你讓火一整晚都燒著是很危險的。故選D14.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B15.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.

hadconsidered

B.

hasbeenconsidering

C.

considered

D.

isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B16.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that參考答案：C17.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D略18.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis_____________.[

]A.fine

B.Niceandfriendly

C.good

D.Tallandhandsome參考答案：D略二、書面表達19.假如你是高一新生李華，請你根據以下要點，給你的美國朋友Tom寫一封信，介紹你的高一英語老師MissLin：教我們兩個多月了；美麗、活潑、善良；有耐心，課生動形象易于理解；在課上,很嚴厲，沒人敢在她的課上說話；課下與學生們相處好，都喜歡與她交談；良師益友。可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。字數120左右。DearTom,I’msohappytowritetotellyousomethingaboutmynewEnglishteacher，MissLin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,I’msohappytowritetotellyousomethingaboutmynewEnglishteacher，MissLin.Shehasbeenteachingusforabouttwomonths.Sheisverybeautiful，kindandseemstobeactiveallthetime.Sheisalsopatientandherclassislivelyandinteresting.Shecanexplaineverythingsoclearlythatallofuscanunderstand.However,sheisstrictwithusinclass.Infact,noonedarespeakinherclassunlessshetellsusto.Butafterclass,shegetsonwellwithus.Sheoftentalksaboutourstudies,ourfamiliesandsoon.Allofusenjoytalkingwithher.Sheisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyouschoolandteachers?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Lihua20.目前，在我們國家，野生動物數量越來越少了，其中一些瀕臨滅絕。假設你是李華，請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，用英文給報社編輯寫一封信，呼吁全民保護動物。主要內容包括:●目前野生動物的現(xiàn)狀●造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因(至少3種原因)

●你的建議（怎樣保護）注意：1.信的格式和開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數：100詞左右。Deareditor,MynameisLiHua.Ihavelearnedthatinourcountry,thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,MynameisLiHua.Ihavelearnedthatinourcountry,thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Someofthemareevendyingout.Therearemanyreasons.Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.Besides,farmersusetoomuchpesticide,whichendangersthelivesofsomeanimals.Inaddition,tomakemoney,somepeoplehavebeenkillingrarewildanimalsforfoodandfur.

Inmyopinion,it’stimewetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.Weshouldn’tcutdowntreeswithoutpermission.Instead,wearesupposedtoplantmoretreestoprotecttheanimals’livingconditions.Atthesametime,morenaturereservesareexpectedtobesetup.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveabetterlife.Yours,Lihua

三、閱讀理解21.IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.Wethoughtthathe’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagain.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(膿)--theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoachermonthsago.Today’spoachershootsfromadistance.Anarrow,coveredwithpoison,isfiredintothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce--itdoesn’tmeanthepoisonwon’tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit--butIcouldn’tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.4.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam______.A.knewtheelephantwasinjuredB.foundtheelephantactedviolentlyC.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephantD.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition5.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“poacher”isprobably______.A.AhunterwhokillsorcatchesanimalsillegallyB.Akindoffiercemeat-eatinganimalC.AseriousdiseasethatcaninfectelephantsD.Akindofdeadlypoison6.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant______.A.hadsufferedalotB.waskilledbyapoisonousneedleC.hadsufferedanhourortwoD.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher7.Whydidtheauthorwritethearticle?A.TointroducetheAfricanelephant.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D作者通過親眼所見告訴我們獵殺者殘忍殺害大象的行為，對此表示心痛，呼吁人們保護動物。4.D推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Ahugeelephant,coveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.He’ddrinkawhileandthenrestintheshade,andthendrinkagain-orsowethought.”，可知他們以為大象很正常。故選D。5.A詞義猜測題。根據第二段第一、二句WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(膿)我們立刻給獸醫(yī)JeremiahPoghon打電話，他從大象身上拔出了有毒的箭?？芍@是偷獵者數月前給射傷的。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“違法殺死或捕獲動物的人”，故選A。6.A推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“…letoutover100littersofpus(胺)-theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoacher(偷獵者)monthsago”，可知這頭大象曾經遭受了很大的痛苦。故選A。7.D寫作意圖題。本文作者通過描述目睹一頭大象因為被偷獵者的毒箭射中而痛苦死亡的情景，展示了偷獵者的殘忍。故選D。22.WhenJohnnieMartinwasinthesecondgradeinhighschool,onedayapsychologistoftheschoolcalledhimintohisoffice.“Johnnie,I’vemadeaverycarefulstudyofyou.AndIfeelsorrytohavetotellyou…Thoughyouhaveworkedveryhard,ithasnothelped.You’rejustnotfitforit.”Theboyburiedhisfaceinhishands,“Thiswillbehardonmyparents,”hesaid.“Theironeideaisformetobeacollegeman.”Thepsychologistlaidhishandontheboy’sshoulderandsaid,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents.Somedayyouwillfindwhatyourspecialgiftisandwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsveryproudofyou.”Johnnieneverwentbacktoschool.Jobswerescarceintown,buthemanagedtokeepbusymowingthelawnsofthehouseholdersandputteringintheirflowerbeds.Beforelonghediscoveredhehadaneyeforcolor1.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedtonoticeastretchofunusedlandbehindthecityhall.Chanceorfateorwhateveryoumayliketocallitbroughtoneofthetown’saldermen（市政委員會委員）roundthecornerjustatthatmoment.Theboysaid,“Icanmakeagardenoutofthisdump,ifyou’llletmedoit.”“Thetown’sgotnomoneyforit,”saidthealderman.“Idon’twantanymoneyforit,”saidtheboy.“Ijustwanttodoit.”Thealdermanwasshockedtofindsomeonewhodidnotwantmoney.HetookJohnnieintoanoffice,andwhentheyoungm